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1. Prevention of Recurrent Nephrolithiasis in Adults and Children : A Systematic Review.
作者: Gary N Asher.;Davis P Viprakasit.;Shannon E Aymes.;Jay B Lusk.;Sherry Ross.;Claire Baker.;Caroline Rains.;Sarah T Wright.;Leila C Kahwati.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2026年
Recurrent kidney stones are unpleasant and may lead to kidney damage, sepsis, or invasive procedures.
2. Determining the Conclusiveness of Systematic Review Evidence : A Scoping Review of Methodological Approaches.
Systematic reviews can inform research, funding, and guideline decisions. However, it can be challenging to know whether a systematic review has answered a research question conclusively, and it is unclear which methods exist for such assessments.
3. Care of Bereaved Persons : A Systematic Review.
作者: Sangeeta Ahluwalia.;Julia Bandini.;Margaret Maglione.;Jeremy Miles.;Kelsey O'Hollaren.;Diana Zhang.;Manasi Yedavalli.;Sachi Yagyu.;Aneesa Motala.;Susanne Hempel.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2026年
Bereavement after the death of someone close is universal, and clinicians may be uncertain if or what interventions may be beneficial.
4. The Prevalence and Characteristics of Difficult Patient Encounters : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Jeffrey L Jackson.;Akira Kuriyama.;Jeff Whittle.;Anthony Davis-Maxwell.;Michelle Thompson.;Mary G Murphy.;Suma Gondi.;Kristen Brennan.;Cory Ganshert.;Kathlyn E Fletcher.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2026年179卷3期382-393页
Patients are sometimes experienced as difficult by their providers.
6. Effect of Interventions Aimed at Reducing or Modifying Saturated Fat Intake on Cholesterol, Mortality, and Major Cardiovascular Events : A Risk Stratified Systematic Review of Randomized Trials.
作者: Jeremy P Steen.;Kevin C Klatt.;Yaping Chang.;Gordon H Guyatt.;Hongfei Zhu.;Mateusz J Swierz.;Dawid Storman.;Mingyao Sun.;Yunli Zhao.;Long Ge.;Lehana Thabane.;Nirjhar R Ghosh.;Giorgio Karam.;Pablo Alonso-Coello.;Malgorzata M Bala.;Bradley C Johnston.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2026年179卷2期242-255页
Debates about optimal saturated fat advice continue.
7. Efficacy and Safety of Bisphosphonates for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Michael C Ferraro.;Neil E O'Connell.;Andreas Goebel.;Ruaraidh Hill.;Ffion Curtis.;Jack Wilkinson.;Jacqueline R Center.;Sylvia M Gustin.;Aidan G Cashin.;James H McAuley.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2026年179卷2期256-269页
Clinical guidelines recommend bisphosphonates for complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) despite limited evidence of efficacy.
8. Risk for Cancer With Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists and Dual Agonists : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Albert Ko.;Yu-Cheng Chang.;Furkan Bahar.;Tsu Hsien Wang.;Nutchapon Xanthavanij.;Chun-Chiao Yu.;Rebecca Jen-Ling Hsieh.;Xin Ya See.;Shao-Wei Lo.;Junmin Song.;Yuan Ping Hsia.;Cho-Hung Chiang.;Xiaocao Xu.;Shuwen Lin.;Cho-Han Chiang.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2026年179卷2期216-229页
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are used for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and overweight or obesity, but their association with cancer is unclear.
9. Systemic Corticosteroids, Mortality, and Infections in Pneumonia and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Alice Soumare.;Thomas Kapfer.;Thomas Botrel.;Leslie Adda.;Maxime Renaux.;Pierre-Louis Blot.;Jean-Michel Constantin.;Arthur James.;Rayan Braïk.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2026年179卷1期67-80页
The benefit-risk profile of systemic corticosteroids in non-COVID-19 pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) remains debated.
10. Comparative Effectiveness and Harm of Seasonal Influenza Vaccines in Adults Who Are Not Pregnant or Immunocompromised: A Rapid Review for the American College of Physicians.
作者: Andreea I Dobrescu.;Amin Sharifan.;Isolde Sommer.;Camilla I A Neubauer-Bruckner.;Arianna Gadinger.;Irma Klerings.;Claus Nowak.;Gerald Gartlehner.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2026年179卷1期81-94页
Seasonal influenza is a contagious viral respiratory illness that causes yearly epidemics.
11. Efficacy of Individual-Level Interventions to Mitigate the Risk for Burnout Among Health Care Professionals : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
作者: George Collett.;Jaya Gupta.;Abubaker Eltayeb.;Ania Korszun.;Linda Sharples.;Kenneth Rice.;Ajay K Gupta.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2026年179卷1期51-66页
There is limited evidence of the strategies to mitigate burnout among all health care professionals (HCPs).
12. Implementation of Social Needs Screening and Intervention in Primary Care : A Systematic Review of Program-Level Determinants.
作者: Eva Chang.;Iridian Guzman.;Nicole Glowacki.;Rasha Khatib.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2026年179卷1期95-106页
Health care systems are investing significant resources in social needs screening and intervention programs.
13. Effectiveness of Psychological Therapies for Depression During the Perinatal Period : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Elyse Couch.;Htun Ja Mai.;Ghid Kanaan.;Eduardo L Caputo.;Olivia Lewis.;Michael L Zahradnik.;Margaret Howard.;Lauren Connell Bohlen.;Kristin Konnyu.;Ethan M Balk.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷12期1752-1762页
Perinatal depression can have a deleterious impact on mothers and infants.
14. Multicancer Detection Tests for Screening : A Systematic Review.
作者: Leila C Kahwati.;Matthew Avenarius.;Leslie Brouwer.;Norah L Crossnohere.;Chyke A Doubeni.;Cecelia Miller.;Mariam Siddiqui.;Christiane Voisin.;Roberta C Wines.;Daniel E Jonas.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷11期1591-1604页
Screening for multiple types of cancer with a single blood test is potentially transformative.
15. High-Concentration Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Cannabis Products and Mental Health Outcomes : A Systematic Review.
作者: Thanitsara Rittiphairoj.;Louis Leslie.;Jean-Pierre Oberste.;Tsz Wing Yim.;Gregory Tung.;Lisa Bero.;Paula Riggs.;Kent Hutchison.;Jonathan Samet.;Tianjing Li.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷10期1429-1440页
Rapid changes in the legalized cannabis market have led to the predominance of high-concentration delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) cannabis products.
16. Agreement Between Different Types of Blood Pressure Monitoring : A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.
作者: Jiunn-Tyng Yeh.;Chi-Jung Huang.;Chun-Wei Lee.;Yu-Jen Chen.;Shao-Li Huang.;Wei-Ting Wang.;Yu-Kang Tu.;Tzu-Jung Chiu.;Chern-En Chiang.;Chen-Huan Chen.;Hao-Min Cheng.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷10期1441-1450页
Accurate blood pressure measurement (BPM) is essential for managing hypertension, but previous studies have not systematically compared different monitoring methods across varying BP levels. To address this gap, a comprehensive analysis using network meta-analysis (NMA) and meta-regression was done to evaluate their agreement and clinical implications.
17. The Effect of Weight Loss Before In Vitro Fertilization on Reproductive Outcomes in Women With Obesity : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Moscho Michalopoulou.;Susan Ann Jebb.;Alice Hobson.;Shen Chuen Khaw.;Richard Stevens.;Pedro Melo.;Stella Jane Pierce Haffner.;Kathryn Sheridan Clay.;Sarah Mounsey.;Ingrid Granne.;Lee Lim.;Tim Child.;Nerys Marie Astbury.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷9期1298-1313页
It is unclear whether weight loss before in vitro fertilization (IVF) improves reproductive outcomes in women with obesity.
18. Catheter and Surgical Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Bryce Montané.;Shiyang Zhang.;Jonathan D Wolfe.;Sabrina Prime.;Chongliang Luo.;Daniel H Cooper.;Michelle Doering.;Carina Blomstrom-Lundqvist.;Samer A M Nashef.;Pavel Osmancik.;Jason G Andrade.;Emanuele Bertaglia.;Ratika Parkash.;Daniel B Mark.;Jens C Nielsen.;Linda D Sharples.;Brian F Gage.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷8期1138-1149页
Ablation of atrial fibrillation can restore normal heart rhythm, but its effect on clinical outcomes is uncertain.
19. Associations Between Unconditional Cash Transfers and Postpartum Outcomes in the United States : A Systematic Review.
作者: Sahar A Choudhry.;G Saradjha Brédy.;Cyerra Cruise.;Qai Hinds.;Margaret A McConnell.;Sumit Agarwal.;David B Flynn.;Mara E Murray Horwitz.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷7期1000-1011页
Unconditional cash transfers (UCTs) through social programs or direct cash transfers (DCTs) may address drivers of pregnancy-related morbidity and mortality.
20. Moderate- to Long-Term Effect of Dietary Interventions for Depression and Anxiety : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Eman Abukmail.;Neeraj Koloth Pradeep.;Samantha Ahmed.;Loai Albarqouni.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷7期987-999页
Dietary interventions are a potential alternative treatment of depression and anxiety.
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