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161. The impact of visceral pleural invasion in node-negative non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Long Jiang.;Wenhua Liang.;Jianfei Shen.;Xiaofang Chen.;Xiaoshun Shi.;Jiaxi He.;Chenglin Yang.;Jianxing He.
来源: Chest. 2015年148卷4期903-911页
Visceral pleural invasion (VPI) is considered an aggressive and invasive factor in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Recent studies found that depending on tumor size, VPI influences T stage, but there is no consensus on whether VPI is important in node-negative NSCLC. In addition, its role in stage IB NSCLC is still uncertain. In this meta-analysis, we assessed the role of VPI in node-negative NSCLC according to various tumor sizes and especially in stage IB disease.
162. Pain and its clinical associations in individuals with COPD: a systematic review.
作者: Annemarie L Lee.;Samantha L Harrison.;Roger S Goldstein.;Dina Brooks.
来源: Chest. 2015年147卷5期1246-1258页
Pain is emerging as a clinical complication in COPD, but the clinical impact of this comorbidity and the measurement properties of instruments used to assess pain require evaluation.
163. Is quadriceps endurance reduced in COPD?: a systematic review.
作者: Rachael A Evans.;Eric Kaplovitch.;Marla K Beauchamp.;Thomas E Dolmage.;Roger S Goldstein.;Clare L Gillies.;Dina Brooks.;Sunita Mathur.
来源: Chest. 2015年147卷3期673-684页
Although the aerobic profile of the quadriceps muscle is reduced in COPD, there is conflicting evidence regarding whether this leads to reduced quadriceps muscle endurance. We, therefore, performed a systematic review of studies comparing quadriceps endurance in individuals with COPD with that in healthy control subjects.
164. Self-management following an acute exacerbation of COPD: a systematic review.
作者: Samantha L Harrison.;Tania Janaudis-Ferreira.;Dina Brooks.;Laura Desveaux.;Roger S Goldstein.
来源: Chest. 2015年147卷3期646-661页
Self-management (SM) reduces hospital admissions in patients with stable COPD. However, its role immediately post-acute exacerbation (AE) is unclear. The objectives of this review were to describe SM interventions delivered immediately following an AE of COPD (AECOPD) and to conduct a systematic review with meta-analysis of its impact on health-care utilization and health outcomes.
165. Sarcoidosis and cancer risk: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.
作者: Martina Bonifazi.;Francesca Bravi.;Stefano Gasparini.;Carlo La Vecchia.;Armando Gabrielli.;Athol U Wells.;Elisabetta A Renzoni.
来源: Chest. 2015年147卷3期778-791页
An increased cancer risk in patients with sarcoidosis has been suggested, although results are conflicting in a number of case-control and cohort studies. We conducted a systematic review of all available data and performed a meta-analysis to better define and quantify the association between sarcoidosis and cancer.
166. What is the role of tiotropium in asthma?: a systematic review with meta-analysis.
The role of tiotropium for the treatment of asthma has not yet been clearly defined. The aim of this systematic review was to assess the efficacy and safety of tiotropium in patients with asthma.
167. Prevention of acute exacerbations of COPD: American College of Chest Physicians and Canadian Thoracic Society Guideline.
作者: Gerard J Criner.;Jean Bourbeau.;Rebecca L Diekemper.;Daniel R Ouellette.;Donna Goodridge.;Paul Hernandez.;Kristen Curren.;Meyer S Balter.;Mohit Bhutani.;Pat G Camp.;Bartolome R Celli.;Gail Dechman.;Mark T Dransfield.;Stanley B Fiel.;Marilyn G Foreman.;Nicola A Hanania.;Belinda K Ireland.;Nathaniel Marchetti.;Darcy D Marciniuk.;Richard A Mularski.;Joseph Ornelas.;Jeremy D Road.;Michael K Stickland.
来源: Chest. 2015年147卷4期894-942页
COPD is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States as well as throughout the rest of the world. An exacerbation of COPD (periodic escalations of symptoms of cough, dyspnea, and sputum production) is a major contributor to worsening lung function, impairment in quality of life, need for urgent care or hospitalization, and cost of care in COPD. Research conducted over the past decade has contributed much to our current understanding of the pathogenesis and treatment of COPD. Additionally, an evolving literature has accumulated about the prevention of acute exacerbations.
168. Single-dose etomidate does not increase mortality in patients with sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and observational studies.
The effect of single-dose etomidate on mortality in patients with sepsis remains controversial. We systematically reviewed the literature to investigate whether a single dose of etomidate for rapid sequence intubation increased mortality in patients with sepsis.
169. Direct oral anticoagulants in patients with VTE and cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Maria Cristina Vedovati.;Federico Germini.;Giancarlo Agnelli.;Cecilia Becattini.
来源: Chest. 2015年147卷2期475-483页
Direct oral anticoagulants (DOAs) have been shown to be as effective and at least as safe as conventional anticoagulation for the prevention of recurrences in patients with VTE. Whether this is the case in patients with cancer-associated VTE remains undefined.
170. Business and continuity of operations: care of the critically ill and injured during pandemics and disasters: CHEST consensus statement.
作者: Pritish K Tosh.;Henry Feldman.;Michael D Christian.;Asha V Devereaux.;Niranjan Kissoon.;Jeffrey R Dichter.; .; .
来源: Chest. 2014年146卷4 Suppl期e103S-17S页
During disasters, supply chain vulnerabilities, such as power, transportation, and communication, may affect the delivery of medications and medical supplies and hamper the ability to deliver critical care services. Disasters also have the potential to disrupt information technology (IT) in health-care systems, resulting in interruptions in patient care, particularly critical care, and other health-care business functions. The suggestions in this article are important for all of those involved in a large-scale pandemic or disaster with multiple critically ill or injured patients, including front-line clinicians, hospital administrators, and public health or government officials.
171. System-level planning, coordination, and communication: care of the critically ill and injured during pandemics and disasters: CHEST consensus statement.
作者: Jeffrey R Dichter.;Robert K Kanter.;David Dries.;Valerie Luyckx.;Matthew L Lim.;John Wilgis.;Michael R Anderson.;Babak Sarani.;Nathaniel Hupert.;Ryan Mutter.;Asha V Devereaux.;Michael D Christian.;Niranjan Kissoon.; .; .
来源: Chest. 2014年146卷4 Suppl期e87S-e102S页
System-level planning involves uniting hospitals and health systems, local/regional government agencies, emergency medical services, and other health-care entities involved in coordinating and enabling care in a major disaster. We reviewed the literature and sought expert opinions concerning system-level planning and engagement for mass critical care due to disasters or pandemics and offer suggestions for system-planning, coordination, communication, and response. The suggestions in this chapter are important for all of those involved in a pandemic or disaster with multiple critically ill or injured patients, including front-line clinicians, hospital administrators, and public health or government officials.
172. Special populations: care of the critically ill and injured during pandemics and disasters: CHEST consensus statement.
作者: David Dries.;Mary Jane Reed.;Niranjan Kissoon.;Michael D Christian.;Jeffrey R Dichter.;Asha V Devereaux.;Jeffrey S Upperman.; .; .
来源: Chest. 2014年146卷4 Suppl期e75S-86S页
Past disasters have highlighted the need to prepare for subsets of critically ill, medically fragile patients. These special patient populations require focused disaster planning that will address their medical needs throughout the event to prevent clinical deterioration. The suggestions in this article are important for all who are involved in large-scale disasters or pandemics with multiple critically ill or injured patients, including frontline clinicians, hospital administrators, and public health or government officials.
173. Engagement and education: care of the critically ill and injured during pandemics and disasters: CHEST consensus statement.
作者: Asha V Devereaux.;Pritish K Tosh.;John L Hick.;Dan Hanfling.;James Geiling.;Mary Jane Reed.;Timothy M Uyeki.;Umair A Shah.;Daniel B Fagbuyi.;Peter Skippen.;Jeffrey R Dichter.;Niranjan Kissoon.;Michael D Christian.;Jeffrey S Upperman.; .; .
来源: Chest. 2014年146卷4 Suppl期e118S-33S页
Engagement and education of ICU clinicians in disaster preparedness is fragmented by time constraints and institutional barriers and frequently occurs during a disaster. We reviewed the existing literature from 2007 to April 2013 and expert opinions about clinician engagement and education for critical care during a pandemic or disaster and offer suggestions for integrating ICU clinicians into planning and response. The suggestions in this article are important for all of those involved in a pandemic or large-scale disaster with multiple critically ill or injured patients, including front-line clinicians, hospital administrators, and public health or government officials.
174. Factors associated with family satisfaction with end-of-life care in the ICU: a systematic review.
Family satisfaction with end-of-life care in the ICU has not previously been systematically reviewed. Our objective was to perform a review, synthesizing published data identifying factors associated with family satisfaction with end-of-life care in critically ill adult populations.
175. Methodologies for the development of CHEST guidelines and expert panel reports.
作者: Sandra Zelman Lewis.;Rebecca Diekemper.;Joseph Ornelas.;Kenneth R Casey.
来源: Chest. 2014年146卷1期182-192页
American College of Chest Physicians' (CHEST) new Living Guidelines Model will not only provide clinicians with guidance based on the most clinically relevant and current science but will also allow expert-informed guidance to fill in any gaps in the existing evidence. These guidance documents will be updated, as necessary, using one or more of three processes: (1) evidence-based guidelines, (2) trustworthy consensus statements, and (3) a hybrid of the other two. The new Living Guidelines Model will be more sustainable and will encourage maintenance of current and targeted recommendations and suggestions.
176. Prognostic value of plasma heart-type fatty acid-binding protein in patients with acute pulmonary embolism: a meta-analysis.
Several studies have described heart-type fatty acid-binding protein (H-FABP) from early blood samples as a predictor of outcome in acute pulmonary embolism (PE). This systematic review is designed to determine the prognostic value of H-FABP aimed for use in patients with acute PE.
177. Management and diagnosis of psychogenic cough, habit cough, and tic cough: a systematic review.
作者: Qusay Haydour.;Fares Alahdab.;Magdoleen Farah.;Patricia Barrionuevo.;Anne E Vertigan.;Peter A Newcombe.;Tamara Pringsheim.;Anne B Chang.;Bruce K Rubin.;Lorcan McGarvey.;Kelly A Weir.;Kenneth W Altman.;Anthony Feinstein.;Mohammad Hassan Murad.;Richard S Irwin.
来源: Chest. 2014年146卷2期355-372页
Several pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic therapeutic options have been used to treat cough that is not associated with a pulmonary or extrapulmonary etiology.
178. Effect of pulmonary arterial hypertension-specific therapies on health-related quality of life: a systematic review.
作者: Gilles Rival.;Yves Lacasse.;Sylvie Martin.;Sébastien Bonnet.;Steeve Provencher.
来源: Chest. 2014年146卷3期686-708页
Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is severely impaired in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). We aimed to assess the effect of PAH-specific therapies on HRQoL.
179. Predictors of mortality and progression in scleroderma-associated interstitial lung disease: a systematic review.
作者: Tiffany A Winstone.;Deborah Assayag.;Pearce G Wilcox.;James V Dunne.;Cameron J Hague.;Jonathon Leipsic.;Harold R Collard.;Christopher J Ryerson.
来源: Chest. 2014年146卷2期422-436页
Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc); however, prognostication of SSc-associated ILD (SSc-ILD) remains challenging. We conducted a systematic review to identify variables that predict mortality and ILD progression in SSc-ILD.
180. Efficacy and safety of a fixed-dose combination of indacaterol and Glycopyrronium for the treatment of COPD: a systematic review.
COPD guidelines recommend the combined use of inhaled, long-acting β2-agonists and long-acting muscarinic antagonists if symptoms are not improved by a single agent. This systematic review assessed the efficacy and safety of the fixed-dose combination of the long-acting β2-agonist indacaterol and long-acting muscarinic antagonist glycopyrronium (QVA149) compared with its monocomponents (glycopyrronium and indacaterol) and tiotropium for the treatment of moderate to severe COPD.
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