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161. Epidural corticosteroid injections in the management of sciatica: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Rafael Zambelli Pinto.;Chris G Maher.;Manuela L Ferreira.;Mark Hancock.;Vinicius C Oliveira.;Andrew J McLachlan.;Bart Koes.;Paulo H Ferreira.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年157卷12期865-77页
Existing guidelines and systematic reviews provide inconsistent recommendations on epidural corticosteroid injections for sciatica. Key limitations of existing reviews are the inclusion of trials with active controls of unknown efficacy and failure to provide an estimate of the size of the treatment effect.
162. Adverse effects associated with transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a meta-analysis of contemporary studies.
作者: Prateek J Khatri.;John G Webb.;Josep Rodés-Cabau.;Stephen E Fremes.;Marc Ruel.;Kelly Lau.;Helen Guo.;Harindra C Wijeysundera.;Dennis T Ko.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2013年158卷1期35-46页
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has emerged as an important treatment for patients with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis who are at high operative risk, but accurate estimates of serious adverse effects in contemporary practice are not available.
163. Accuracy of rapid and point-of-care screening tests for hepatitis C: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Sushmita Shivkumar.;Rosanna Peeling.;Yalda Jafari.;Lawrence Joseph.;Nitika Pant Pai.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年157卷8期558-66页
170 million persons worldwide are infected with hepatitis C, many of whom are undiagnosed. Although rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) and point-of-care tests (POCTs) provide a time- and cost-saving alternative to conventional laboratory tests, their global uptake partly depends on their performance.
164. Behavioral counseling after screening for alcohol misuse in primary care: a systematic review and meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Daniel E Jonas.;James C Garbutt.;Halle R Amick.;Janice M Brown.;Kimberly A Brownley.;Carol L Council.;Anthony J Viera.;Tania M Wilkins.;Cody J Schwartz.;Emily M Richmond.;John Yeatts.;Tammeka Swinson Evans.;Sally D Wood.;Russell P Harris.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年157卷9期645-54页
Alcohol misuse, which includes the full spectrum from risky drinking to alcohol dependence, is a leading cause of preventable death in the United States.
165. Benefits and harms of statin therapy for persons with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Suetonia C Palmer.;Jonathan C Craig.;Sankar D Navaneethan.;Marcello Tonelli.;Fabio Pellegrini.;Giovanni F M Strippoli.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年157卷4期263-75页
Statins have uncertain benefits in persons with chronic kidney disease (CKD) because individual trials may have insufficient power to determine whether treatment effects differ with severity of CKD.
166. Lipid-lowering therapy in persons with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Ashish Upadhyay.;Amy Earley.;Jenny L Lamont.;Shana Haynes.;Christoph Wanner.;Ethan M Balk.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年157卷4期251-62页
Lipid-lowering therapy is not widely used in persons with chronic kidney disease (CKD) despite a high burden of dyslipidemia and cardiovascular disease in this population.
167. Antipsychotics in adults with schizophrenia: comparative effectiveness of first-generation versus second-generation medications: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Lisa Hartling.;Ahmed M Abou-Setta.;Serdar Dursun.;Shima S Mousavi.;Dion Pasichnyk.;Amanda S Newton.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年157卷7期498-511页
Debate continues about the comparative benefits and harms of first-generation antipsychotics (FGAs) and second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) in treating schizophrenia.
168. Viscosupplementation for osteoarthritis of the knee: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Anne W S Rutjes.;Peter Jüni.;Bruno R da Costa.;Sven Trelle.;Eveline Nüesch.;Stephan Reichenbach.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年157卷3期180-91页
Viscosupplementation, the intra-articular injection of hyaluronic acid, is widely used for symptomatic knee osteoarthritis.
169. Comparative effectiveness and safety of methods of insulin delivery and glucose monitoring for diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Hsin-Chieh Yeh.;Todd T Brown.;Nisa Maruthur.;Padmini Ranasinghe.;Zackary Berger.;Yong D Suh.;Lisa M Wilson.;Elisabeth B Haberl.;Jessica Brick.;Eric B Bass.;Sherita Hill Golden.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年157卷5期336-47页
Patients with diabetes mellitus need information about the effectiveness of innovations in insulin delivery and glucose monitoring.
170. Effect of clinical decision-support systems: a systematic review.
作者: Tiffani J Bright.;Anthony Wong.;Ravi Dhurjati.;Erin Bristow.;Lori Bastian.;Remy R Coeytaux.;Gregory Samsa.;Vic Hasselblad.;John W Williams.;Michael D Musty.;Liz Wing.;Amy S Kendrick.;Gillian D Sanders.;David Lobach.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年157卷1期29-43页
Despite increasing emphasis on the role of clinical decision-support systems (CDSSs) for improving care and reducing costs, evidence to support widespread use is lacking.
171. Risk factors for breast cancer for women aged 40 to 49 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Heidi D Nelson.;Bernadette Zakher.;Amy Cantor.;Rongwei Fu.;Jessica Griffin.;Ellen S O'Meara.;Diana S M Buist.;Karla Kerlikowske.;Nicolien T van Ravesteyn.;Amy Trentham-Dietz.;Jeanne S Mandelblatt.;Diana L Miglioretti.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年156卷9期635-48页
Identifying risk factors for breast cancer specific to women in their 40s could inform screening decisions.
172. Effects of antiplatelet therapy on mortality and cardiovascular and bleeding outcomes in persons with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Suetonia C Palmer.;Lucia Di Micco.;Mona Razavian.;Jonathan C Craig.;Vlado Perkovic.;Fabio Pellegrini.;Massimiliano Copetti.;Giusi Graziano.;Gianni Tognoni.;Meg Jardine.;Angela Webster.;Antonio Nicolucci.;Sophia Zoungas.;Giovanni F M Strippoli.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年156卷6期445-59页
Antiplatelet agents are used to prevent cardiovascular events; however, treatment effects may differ in persons with chronic kidney disease (CKD) because atherosclerotic disease is less prevalent, whereas bleeding hazards may be increased in this population.
173. Oral direct Factor Xa inhibitors versus low-molecular-weight heparin to prevent venous thromboembolism in patients undergoing total hip or knee replacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Ignacio Neumann.;Gabriel Rada.;Juan Carlos Claro.;Alonso Carrasco-Labra.;Kristian Thorlund.;Elie A Akl.;Shannon M Bates.;Gordon H Guyatt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年156卷10期710-9页
Thromboembolic disease is the most frequent medical complication of arthroplasty.
174. Accuracy of rapid influenza diagnostic tests: a meta-analysis.
作者: Caroline Chartrand.;Mariska M G Leeflang.;Jessica Minion.;Timothy Brewer.;Madhukar Pai.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年156卷7期500-11页
Timely diagnosis of influenza can help clinical management.
175. Antivirals for treatment of influenza: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.
作者: Jonathan Hsu.;Nancy Santesso.;Reem Mustafa.;Jan Brozek.;Yao Long Chen.;Jessica P Hopkins.;Adrienne Cheung.;Gayane Hovhannisyan.;Liudmila Ivanova.;Signe A Flottorp.;Ingvil Saeterdal.;Arthur D Wong.;Jinhui Tian.;Timothy M Uyeki.;Elie A Akl.;Pablo Alonso-Coello.;Fiona Smaill.;Holger J Schünemann.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年156卷7期512-24页
Systematic reviews of randomized, controlled trials in patients with influenza suggest a lack of evidence about the effects of antiviral therapy on several patient-important outcomes of influenza.
176. Effect of fructose on body weight in controlled feeding trials: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: John L Sievenpiper.;Russell J de Souza.;Arash Mirrahimi.;Matthew E Yu.;Amanda J Carleton.;Joseph Beyene.;Laura Chiavaroli.;Marco Di Buono.;Alexandra L Jenkins.;Lawrence A Leiter.;Thomas M S Wolever.;Cyril W C Kendall.;David J A Jenkins.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年156卷4期291-304页
The contribution of fructose consumption in Western diets to overweight and obesity in populations remains uncertain.
177. Vitamin D with or without calcium supplementation for prevention of cancer and fractures: an updated meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Mei Chung.;Jounghee Lee.;Teruhiko Terasawa.;Joseph Lau.;Thomas A Trikalinos.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年155卷12期827-38页
Studies suggest that vitamin D supplementation may reduce cancer and fracture risks.
178. Comparative benefits and harms of second-generation antidepressants for treating major depressive disorder: an updated meta-analysis.
作者: Gerald Gartlehner.;Richard A Hansen.;Laura C Morgan.;Kylie Thaler.;Linda Lux.;Megan Van Noord.;Ursula Mager.;Patricia Thieda.;Bradley N Gaynes.;Tania Wilkins.;Michaela Strobelberger.;Stacey Lloyd.;Ursula Reichenpfader.;Kathleen N Lohr.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年155卷11期772-85页
Second-generation antidepressants dominate the management of major depressive disorder (MDD), but evidence on the comparative benefits and harms of these agents is contradictory.
179. Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in hospitalized medical patients and those with stroke: a background review for an American College of Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline.
作者: Frank A Lederle.;Dylan Zylla.;Roderick MacDonald.;Timothy J Wilt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年155卷9期602-15页
Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis has been recommended for nonsurgical patients, but its effectiveness remains uncertain.
180. Clinical decision rules for excluding pulmonary embolism: a meta-analysis.
作者: Wim Lucassen.;Geert-Jan Geersing.;Petra M G Erkens.;Johannes B Reitsma.;Karel G M Moons.;Harry Büller.;Henk C van Weert.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年155卷7期448-60页
Clinical probability assessment is combined with d-dimer testing to exclude pulmonary embolism (PE).
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