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141. Major Bleeding and Hemorrhagic Stroke With Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Patients With Renal Failure: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials.
作者: Bruria Hirsh Raccah.;Amichai Perlman.;Haim D Danenberg.;Arthur Pollak.;Mordechai Muszkat.;Ilan Matok.
来源: Chest. 2016年149卷6期1516-24页
Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are used as an alternative for traditional antithrombotic therapy. However, the safety profile of DOACs in patients with renal failure (RF) has not been determined.
142. Drug Treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.
作者: William J Canestaro.;Sara H Forrester.;Ganesh Raghu.;Lawrence Ho.;Beth E Devine.
来源: Chest. 2016年149卷3期756-66页
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a form of chronic progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease of unknown origin. Recently, nintedanib and pirfenidone demonstrated efficacy in slowing disease progression and were approved by the US Food and Drug Administration. Although numerous treatments have been evaluated in IPF, none have shown significant decreases in mortality. The objective of this study was to identify all pharmacologic treatments evaluated for IPF and analyze their efficacy via Bayesian network meta-analysis and pairwise indirect treatment comparisons. This review did not evaluate the effect of steroid therapy.
143. Children With Chronic Wet or Productive Cough--Treatment and Investigations: A Systematic Review.
作者: Anne B Chang.;John J Oppenheimer.;Miles Weinberger.;Bruce K Rubin.;Richard S Irwin.
来源: Chest. 2016年149卷1期120-42页
Systematic reviews were conducted to examine two related key questions (KQs) in children with chronic (> 4 weeks' duration) wet or productive cough not related to bronchiectasis: KQ1-How effective are antibiotics in improving the resolution of cough? If so, what antibiotic should be used and for how long? KQ2-When should they be referred for further investigations?
144. The COPD Assessment Test: What Do We Know So Far?: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis About Clinical Outcomes Prediction and Classification of Patients Into GOLD Stages.
作者: Manuela Karloh.;Anamaria Fleig Mayer.;Rosemeri Maurici.;Marcia M M Pizzichini.;Paul W Jones.;Emilio Pizzichini.
来源: Chest. 2016年149卷2期413-425页
The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) was developed as a simple instrument to assess health status in patients with COPD. This study aimed to systematically review the determinants of the CAT score, its ability to predict clinical outcomes, and the agreement between CAT (≥ 10) and the modified Medical Research Council scale (mMRC ≥ 2) to categorize patients into the new Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease classification system.
145. Evaluation of Occupational and Environmental Factors in the Assessment of Chronic Cough in Adults: A Systematic Review.
作者: Susan M Tarlo.;Kenneth W Altman.;Cynthia T French.;Rebecca L Diekemper.;Richard S Irwin.
来源: Chest. 2016年149卷1期143-60页
Several recent cough guidelines have advised consideration of occupational or environmental causes for chronic cough, but it is unclear how frequently this recommendation has been routinely applied. Therefore, we undertook a systematic review to address this aspect.
146. Efficacy and Safety of Corticosteroids for Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
作者: You-Dong Wan.;Tong-Wen Sun.;Zi-Qi Liu.;Shu-Guang Zhang.;Le-Xin Wang.;Quan-Cheng Kan.
来源: Chest. 2016年149卷1期209-19页
Corticosteroids are an option in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). However, the benefits and adverse effects of corticosteroids, especially in severe CAP, have not been well assessed.
147. Treatment of Unexplained Chronic Cough: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report.
作者: Peter Gibson.;Gang Wang.;Lorcan McGarvey.;Anne E Vertigan.;Kenneth W Altman.;Surinder S Birring.; .
来源: Chest. 2016年149卷1期27-44页
Unexplained chronic cough (UCC) causes significant impairments in quality of life. Effective assessment and treatment approaches are needed for UCC.
148. Technical Aspects of Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report.
作者: Momen M Wahidi.;Felix Herth.;Kazuhiro Yasufuku.;Ray Wesley Shepherd.;Lonny Yarmus.;Mohit Chawla.;Carla Lamb.;Kenneth R Casey.;Sheena Patel.;Gerard A Silvestri.;David J Feller-Kopman.
来源: Chest. 2016年149卷3期816-35页
Endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) was introduced in the last decade, enabling real-time guidance of transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA) of mediastinal and hilar structures and parabronchial lung masses. The many publications produced about EBUS-TBNA have led to a better understanding of the performance characteristics of this procedure. The goal of this document was to examine the current literature on the technical aspects of EBUS-TBNA as they relate to patient, technology, and proceduralist factors to provide evidence-based and expert guidance to clinicians.
149. Stroke, Major Bleeding, and Mortality Outcomes in Warfarin Users With Atrial Fibrillation and Chronic Kidney Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.
作者: Khagendra Dahal.;Sumit Kunwar.;Jharendra Rijal.;Peter Schulman.;Juyong Lee.
来源: Chest. 2016年149卷4期951-9页
The use of warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) can be problematic because of increased bleeding risk. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies that evaluated the use of warfarin in patients with AF and CKD to evaluate the risks of ischemic stroke/thromboembolism, major bleeding, and mortality.
150. Use of Management Pathways or Algorithms in Children With Chronic Cough: Systematic Reviews.
作者: Anne B Chang.;John J Oppenheimer.;Miles Weinberger.;Kelly Weir.;Bruce K Rubin.;Richard S Irwin.
来源: Chest. 2016年149卷1期106-19页
Use of appropriate cough pathways or algorithms may reduce the morbidity of chronic cough, lead to earlier diagnosis of chronic underlying illness, and reduce unnecessary costs and medications. We undertook three systematic reviews to examine three related key questions (KQ): In children aged ?14 years with chronic cough (> 4 weeks' duration), KQ1, do cough management protocols (or algorithms) improve clinical outcomes? KQ2, should the cough management or testing algorithm differ depending on the duration and/or severity? KQ3, should the cough management or testing algorithm differ depending on the associated characteristics of the cough and clinical history?
151. Risk Stratification of Patients With Acute Symptomatic Pulmonary Embolism Based on Presence or Absence of Lower Extremity DVT: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Cecilia Becattini.;Alexander T Cohen.;Giancarlo Agnelli.;Luke Howard.;Borja Castejón.;Javier Trujillo-Santos.;Manuel Monreal.;Arnaud Perrier.;Roger D Yusen.;David Jiménez.
来源: Chest. 2016年149卷1期192-200页
For patients diagnosed with acute pulmonary embolism (PE), the prognostic significance of concomitant DVT lacks clarity.
152. Short-term Exposure to Ambient Fine Particulate Matter Increases Hospitalizations and Mortality in COPD: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Man-Hui Li.;Li-Chao Fan.;Bei Mao.;Jia-Wei Yang.;Augustine M K Choi.;Wei-Jun Cao.;Jin-Fu Xu.
来源: Chest. 2016年149卷2期447-458页
Many epidemiologic studies have documented variable relationships between ambient particulate matter (PM) and COPD hospitalizations and mortality in cities worldwide.
153. Pressure-Controlled vs Volume-Controlled Ventilation in Acute Respiratory Failure: A Physiology-Based Narrative and Systematic Review.
作者: Nuttapol Rittayamai.;Christina M Katsios.;François Beloncle.;Jan O Friedrich.;Jordi Mancebo.;Laurent Brochard.
来源: Chest. 2015年148卷2期340-355页
Mechanical ventilation is a cornerstone in the management of acute respiratory failure. Both volume-targeted and pressure-targeted ventilations are used, the latter modes being increasingly used. We provide a narrative review of the physiologic principles of these two types of breath delivery, performed a literature search, and analyzed published comparisons between modes.
154. The Volume-Outcome Relationship in Critical Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Yên-Lan Nguyen.;David J Wallace.;Youri Yordanov.;Ludovic Trinquart.;Josefin Blomkvist.;Derek C Angus.;Jeremy M Kahn.;Philippe Ravaud.;Bertrand Guidet.
来源: Chest. 2015年148卷1期79-92页
The purpose of this study was to systematically review the research on volume and outcome relationships in critical care.
155. Somatic Cough Syndrome (Previously Referred to as Psychogenic Cough) and Tic Cough (Previously Referred to as Habit Cough) in Adults and Children: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report.
作者: Anne E Vertigan.;Mohammad H Murad.;Tamara Pringsheim.;Anthony Feinstein.;Anne B Chang.;Peter A Newcombe.;Bruce K Rubin.;Lorcan P McGarvey.;Kelly Weir.;Kenneth W Altman.;Miles Weinberger.;Richard S Irwin.;Todd M Adams.;Kenneth W Altman.;Alan F Barker.;Surinder S Birring.;Fiona Blackhall.;Donald C Bolser.;Louis-Philippe Boulet.;Sidney S Braman.;Christopher Brightling.;Priscilla Callahan-Lyon.;Brendan J Canning.;Anne B Chang.;Remy Coeytaux.;Terrie Cowley.;Paul Davenport.;Rebecca L Diekemper.;Satoru Ebihara.;Ali A El Solh.;Patricio Escalante.;Anthony Feinstein.;Stephen K Field.;Dina Fisher.;Cynthia T French.;Peter Gibson.;Philip Gold.;Michael K Gould.;Cameron Grant.;Susan M Harding.;Anthony Harnden.;Adam T Hill.;Richard S Irwin.;Peter J Kahrilas.;Karina A Keogh.;Andrew P Lane.;Kaiser Lim.;Mark A Malesker.;Peter Mazzone.;Stuart Mazzone.;Douglas C McCrory.;Lorcan McGarvey.;Alex Molasiotis.;M Hassan Murad.;Peter Newcombe.;Huong Q Nguyen.;John Oppenheimer.;David Prezant.;Tamara Pringsheim.;Marcos I Restrepo.;Mark Rosen.;Bruce Rubin.;Jay H Ryu.;Jaclyn Smith.;Susan M Tarlo.;Anne E Vertigan.;Gang Wang.;Miles Weinberger.;Kelly Weir.;Renda Soylemez Wiener.; .
来源: Chest. 2015年148卷1期24-31页
We conducted a systematic review on the management of psychogenic cough, habit cough, and tic cough to update the recommendations and suggestions of the 2006 guideline on this topic.
156. Treatment Options for Pediatric Patent Ductus Arteriosus: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Jennifer Y Lam.;Steven R Lopushinsky.;Irene W Y Ma.;Frank Dicke.;Mary E Brindle.
来源: Chest. 2015年148卷3期784-793页
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in the nonpremature pediatric patient is currently treated by surgical ligation or catheter occlusion. There is no clear superiority of one technique over the other. This meta-analysis compares the clinical outcomes of the two treatment options for PDA.
157. A Systematic Review of the Efficacy and Safety of a Fixed-Dose Combination of Umeclidinium and Vilanterol for the Treatment of COPD.
COPD guidelines recommend the combined use of inhaled long-acting β2-agonists (LABAs) and long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMAs) if symptoms are not improved by a single agent. This systematic review tested the hypothesis that the bronchodilator effect of the LABA/LAMA combination, umeclidinium (UMEC)/vilanterol (VIL), would translate into better outcomes without incurring increased adverse events (AEs).
158. Assessment of Intervention Fidelity and Recommendations for Researchers Conducting Studies on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Cough in the Adult: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report.
作者: Cynthia T French.;Rebecca L Diekemper.;Richard S Irwin.;Todd M Adams.;Kenneth W Altman.;Alan F Barker.;Surinder S Birring.;Fiona Blackhall.;Donald C Bolser.;Louis-Philippe Boulet.;Sidney S Braman.;Christopher Brightling.;Priscilla Callahan-Lyon.;Brendan J Canning.;Anne B Chang.;Remy Coeytaux.;Terrie Cowley.;Paul Davenport.;Rebecca L Diekemper.;Satoru Ebihara.;Ali A El Solh.;Patricio Escalante.;Anthony Feinstein.;Stephen K Field.;Dina Fisher.;Cynthia T French.;Peter Gibson.;Philip Gold.;Michael K Gould.;Cameron Grant.;Susan M Harding.;Anthony Harnden.;Adam T Hill.;Richard S Irwin.;Peter J Kahrilas.;Karina A Keogh.;Andrew P Lane.;Kaiser Lim.;Mark A Malesker.;Peter Mazzone.;Stuart Mazzone.;Douglas C McCrory.;Lorcan McGarvey.;Alex Molasiotis.;M Hassan Murad.;Peter Newcombe.;Huong Q Nguyen.;John Oppenheimer.;David Prezant.;Tamara Pringsheim.;Marcos I Restrepo.;Mark Rosen.;Bruce Rubin.;Jay H Ryu.;Jaclyn Smith.;Susan M Tarlo.;Anne E Vertigan.;Gang Wang.;Miles Weinberger.;Kelly Weir.; .
来源: Chest. 2015年148卷1期32-54页
Successful management of chronic cough has varied in the primary research studies in the reported literature. One of the potential reasons relates to a lack of intervention fidelity to the core elements of the diagnostic and/or therapeutic interventions that were meant to be used by the investigators.
159. The use of inhaled prostaglandins in patients with ARDS: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Brian M Fuller.;Nicholas M Mohr.;Lee Skrupky.;Susan Fowler.;Marin H Kollef.;Christopher R Carpenter.
来源: Chest. 2015年147卷6期1510-1522页
This study aimed to determine whether inhaled prostaglandins are associated with improvement in pulmonary physiology or mortality in patients with ARDS and assess adverse effects.
160. Distractive Auditory Stimuli in the Form of Music in Individuals With COPD: A Systematic Review.
Music has been used as a distractive auditory stimulus (DAS) in patients with COPD, but its effects are unclear. This systematic review aimed to establish the effect of DAS on exercise capacity, symptoms, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) under three conditions: (1) during exercise training, (2) during exercise testing, and (3) for symptom management at rest.
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