141. Antipsychotics for Treating Delirium in Hospitalized Adults: A Systematic Review.
作者: Roozbeh Nikooie.;Karin J Neufeld.;Esther S Oh.;Lisa M Wilson.;Allen Zhang.;Karen A Robinson.;Dale M Needham.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2019年171卷7期485-495页
Delirium is common in hospitalized patients and is associated with worse outcomes. Antipsychotics are commonly used; however, the associated benefits and harms are unclear.
142. Antipsychotics for Preventing Delirium in Hospitalized Adults: A Systematic Review.
作者: Esther S Oh.;Dale M Needham.;Roozbeh Nikooie.;Lisa M Wilson.;Allen Zhang.;Karen A Robinson.;Karin J Neufeld.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2019年171卷7期474-484页
Delirium is an acute disorder marked by impairments in attention and cognition, caused by an underlying medical problem. Antipsychotics are used to prevent delirium, but their benefits and harms are unclear.
143. Treatments for the Prevention and Management of Suicide: A Systematic Review.
作者: Kristen E D'Anci.;Stacey Uhl.;Gina Giradi.;Constance Martin.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2019年171卷5期334-342页
Suicide is a growing public health problem, with the national rate in the United States increasing by 30% from 2000 to 2016.
144. Comparative Accuracy of Focused Cardiac Ultrasonography and Clinical Examination for Left Ventricular Dysfunction and Valvular Heart Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Jeffrey A Marbach.;Aws Almufleh.;Pietro Di Santo.;Richard Jung.;Trevor Simard.;Matthew McInnes.;Jean-Paul Salameh.;Trevor A McGrath.;Scott J Millington.;Gretchen Diemer.;Frances Mae West.;Marie-Cecile Domecq.;Benjamin Hibbert.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2019年171卷4期264-272页
Incorporating focused cardiac ultrasonography (FoCUS) into clinical examination could improve the diagnostic yield of bedside patient evaluation.
145. Benefits and Harms of Oral Anticoagulant Therapy in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Jeffrey T Ha.;Brendon L Neuen.;Lap P Cheng.;Min Jun.;Tadashi Toyama.;Martin P Gallagher.;Meg J Jardine.;Manish M Sood.;Amit X Garg.;Suetonia C Palmer.;Patrick B Mark.;David C Wheeler.;Vivekanand Jha.;Ben Freedman.;David W Johnson.;Vlado Perkovic.;Sunil V Badve.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2019年171卷3期181-189页
Effects of oral anticoagulation in chronic kidney disease (CKD) are uncertain.
146. Effects of Nutritional Supplements and Dietary Interventions on Cardiovascular Outcomes: An Umbrella Review and Evidence Map.
作者: Safi U Khan.;Muhammad U Khan.;Haris Riaz.;Shahul Valavoor.;Di Zhao.;Lauren Vaughan.;Victor Okunrintemi.;Irbaz Bin Riaz.;Muhammad Shahzeb Khan.;Edo Kaluski.;M Hassan Murad.;Michael J Blaha.;Eliseo Guallar.;Erin D Michos.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2019年171卷3期190-198页
The role of nutritional supplements and dietary interventions in preventing mortality and cardiovascular disease (CVD) outcomes is unclear.
147. Self-management of Epilepsy: A Systematic Review.
作者: Matthew W Luedke.;Dan V Blalock.;Karen M Goldstein.;Andrzej S Kosinski.;Saurabh R Sinha.;Connor Drake.;Jeffrey D Lewis.;Aatif M Husain.;Allison A Lewinski.;Abigail Shapiro.;Jennifer M Gierisch.;Tung T Tran.;Adelaide M Gordon.;Megan G Van Noord.;Hayden B Bosworth.;John W Williams.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2019年171卷2期117-126页
Although self-management is recommended for persons with epilepsy, its optimal strategies and effects are uncertain.
148. Natural History of Adrenal Incidentalomas With and Without Mild Autonomous Cortisol Excess: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Yasir S Elhassan.;Fares Alahdab.;Alessandro Prete.;Danae A Delivanis.;Aakanksha Khanna.;Larry Prokop.;Mohammad H Murad.;Michael W O'Reilly.;Wiebke Arlt.;Irina Bancos.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2019年171卷2期107-116页
Adrenal incidentalomas are mostly benign nonfunctioning adrenal tumors (NFATs) or adenomas causing mild autonomous cortisol excess (MACE), but their natural history is unclear.
149. Cardiovascular Events and Mortality in White Coat Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Jordana B Cohen.;Michael J Lotito.;Usha K Trivedi.;Matthew G Denker.;Debbie L Cohen.;Raymond R Townsend.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2019年170卷12期853-862页
The long-term cardiovascular risk of isolated elevated office blood pressure (BP) is unclear.
150. Long-Term Drug Therapy and Drug Discontinuations and Holidays for Osteoporosis Fracture Prevention: A Systematic Review.
作者: Howard A Fink.;Roderick MacDonald.;Mary L Forte.;Christina E Rosebush.;Kristine E Ensrud.;John T Schousboe.;Victoria A Nelson.;Kristen Ullman.;Mary Butler.;Carin M Olson.;Brent C Taylor.;Michelle Brasure.;Timothy J Wilt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2019年171卷1期37-50页
Optimal long-term osteoporosis drug treatment (ODT) is uncertain.
151. Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments for Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis of Clinical Outcomes.
作者: Ethan M Balk.;Valerie N Rofeberg.;Gaelen P Adam.;Hannah J Kimmel.;Thomas A Trikalinos.;Peter C Jeppson.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2019年170卷7期465-479页
Urinary incontinence (UI), a common malady in women, most often is classified as stress, urgency, or mixed.
152. Performance Characteristics of Fecal Immunochemical Tests for Colorectal Cancer and Advanced Adenomatous Polyps: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Thomas F Imperiale.;Rachel N Gruber.;Timothy E Stump.;Thomas W Emmett.;Patrick O Monahan.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2019年170卷5期319-329页
Studies report inconsistent performance of fecal immunochemical tests (FITs) for colorectal cancer (CRC) and advanced adenomas.
153. Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Heart Failure: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
作者: Mohit K Turagam.;Jalaj Garg.;William Whang.;Samantha Sartori.;Jacob S Koruth.;Marc A Miller.;Noelle Langan.;Aamir Sofi.;Anthony Gomes.;Subbarao Choudry.;Srinivas R Dukkipati.;Vivek Y Reddy.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2019年170卷1期41-50页
This article has been corrected. The original version (PDF) is appended to this article as a Supplement.
154. Interventions for Preventing Thromboembolic Events in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review.
作者: Angela Lowenstern.;Sana M Al-Khatib.;Lauren Sharan.;Ranee Chatterjee.;Nancy M Allen LaPointe.;Bimal Shah.;Ethan D Borre.;Giselle Raitz.;Adam Goode.;Roshini Yapa.;J Kelly Davis.;Kathryn Lallinger.;Robyn Schmidt.;Andrzej S Kosinski.;Gillian D Sanders.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2018年169卷11期774-787页
The comparative safety and effectiveness of treatments to prevent thromboembolic complications in atrial fibrillation (AF) remain uncertain.
155. Clinical Outcomes Associated With Sickle Cell Trait: A Systematic Review.
作者: Rakhi P Naik.;Kim Smith-Whitley.;Kathryn L Hassell.;Nkeiruka I Umeh.;Mariane de Montalembert.;Puneet Sahota.;Carlton Haywood.;Jean Jenkins.;Michele A Lloyd-Puryear.;Clinton H Joiner.;Vence L Bonham.;Gregory J Kato.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2018年169卷9期619-627页
Although sickle cell trait (SCT) is largely a benign carrier state, it may increase risk for certain clinical outcomes.
156. Statins and Multiple Noncardiovascular Outcomes: Umbrella Review of Meta-analyses of Observational Studies and Randomized Controlled Trials.
作者: Yazhou He.;Xue Li.;Danijela Gasevic.;Eleanor Brunt.;Fiona McLachlan.;Marisa Millenson.;Maria Timofeeva.;John P A Ioannidis.;Harry Campbell.;Evropi Theodoratou.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2018年169卷8期543-553页
Many effects of statins on non-cardiovascular disease (non-CVD) outcomes have been reported.
157. Treatments of Primary Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Skin: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.
作者: Aaron M Drucker.;Gaelen P Adam.;Valerie Rofeberg.;Abhilash Gazula.;Bryant Smith.;Farah Moustafa.;Martin A Weinstock.;Thomas A Trikalinos.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2018年169卷7期456-466页
Most interventions for basal cell carcinoma (BCC) have not been compared in head-to-head randomized trials.
158. Screening for Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Systematic Review for the Women's Preventive Services Initiative.
作者: Heidi D Nelson.;Amy Cantor.;Miranda Pappas.;Liev Miller.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2018年169卷5期311-319页
Urinary incontinence is infrequently addressed during routine health care despite its high prevalence and adverse effects on health.
159. Harms Reporting in Randomized Controlled Trials of Interventions Aimed at Modifying Microbiota: A Systematic Review.
作者: Aïda Bafeta.;Mitsuki Koh.;Carolina Riveros.;Philippe Ravaud.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2018年169卷4期240-247页
Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics are used increasingly, although the safety and potential harms of these interventions are poorly understood.
160. Comparative Benefits and Harms of Basal Insulin Analogues for Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.
作者: Anastasia-Vasiliki Madenidou.;Paschalis Paschos.;Thomas Karagiannis.;Anastasia Katsoula.;Eleni Athanasiadou.;Konstantinos Kitsios.;Eleni Bekiari.;David R Matthews.;Apostolos Tsapas.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2018年169卷3期165-174页
Basal insulin analogues aim for protracted glycemic control with minimal adverse effects.
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