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121. Identifying Risk of Postoperative Cardiorespiratory Complications in OSA.
作者: Maree Azzopardi.;Richard Parsons.;Gemma Cadby.;Stuart King.;Nigel McArdle.;Bhajan Singh.;David R Hillman.
来源: Chest. 2024年166卷5期1197-1208页
Patients with OSA are at increased risk of postoperative cardiorespiratory complications and death. Attempts to stratify this risk have been inadequate, and predictors from large, well-characterized cohort studies are needed.
122. Decídetexto: Mobile Cessation Support for Latino Adults Who Smoke: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Francisco Cartujano-Barrera.;Lisa Sanderson Cox.;Delwyn Catley.;Xueya Cai.;Francisco J Diaz.;Evelyn Arana-Chicas.;Arlette Chávez-Iñiguez.;Chinwe Ogedegbe.;Kristi D Graves.;M Patricia Rivera.;Arturo Ponce.;Edward F Ellerbeck.;Ana Paula Cupertino.
来源: Chest. 2025年167卷2期619-629页
Latino adults experience multiple barriers to health care access and treatment that result in tobacco-related disparities. Mobile interventions have the potential to deliver smoking cessation treatment among Latino adults, who show the highest use rates of mobile technologies.
125. Exacerbation History and Risk of Myocardial Infarction and Pulmonary Embolism in COPD.
作者: Oskar Wallström.;Caroline Stridsman.;Anne Lindberg.;Fredrik Nyberg.;Lowie E G W Vanfleteren.
来源: Chest. 2024年166卷6期1347-1359页
Acute exacerbations (AEs) of COPD are increasingly recognized as episodes of heightened risk of cardiovascular events. It is not known whether exacerbation history is differentially associated with future myocardial infarction (MI) or pulmonary embolism (PE).
127. Role of Exercise Hemodynamics in the Prediction of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in BMPR2 Mutation Carriers.
作者: Christian Gerges.;Antoine Beurnier.;Xavier Jaïs.;Philippe Hervé.;Edmund M T Lau.;Barbara Girerd.;Sven Günther.;Amir Bouchachi.;Mitja Jevnikar.;Athénaïs Boucly.;Harm Jan Bogaard.;Gérald Simonneau.;Olivier Sitbon.;Laurent Savale.;Denis Chemla.;Marc Humbert.;David Montani.
来源: Chest. 2024年166卷5期1173-1183页
Exercise hemodynamics are recommended for early detection of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and have been suggested to be predictive of future development of PAH in high-risk populations such as BMPR2 mutation carriers. However, the optimal exercise hemodynamic screening parameter remains to be determined. Recent data suggest that pulmonary vascular distensibility (α) may serve as a useful parameter for early detection of PAH.
128. Clinical Characteristics and Prognosis of Patients With Severe Pneumonia With Pneumocystis jirovecii Colonization: A Multicenter, Retrospective Study.
作者: Yongpo Jiang.;Xiaohan Huang.;Huili Zhou.;Mingqiang Wang.;Shengfeng Wang.;Xindie Ren.;Guojun He.;Jun Xu.;Qianqian Wang.;Muhua Dai.;Yonghui Xiong.;Lin Zhong.;Xuwei He.;Xuntao Deng.;Yujie Pan.;Yinghe Xu.;Hongliu Cai.;Shengwei Jin.;Hongyu Wang.;Lingtong Huang.
来源: Chest. 2025年167卷1期54-66页
For decades, the incidence and clinical characteristics of Pneumocystis jirovecii colonization in patients with severe pneumonia was unclear.
129. Unsupervised Exercise in Interstitial Lung Disease: A Delphi Study to Develop a Consensus Preparticipation Screening Tool for Lymphangioleiomyomatosis.
作者: Claire E Child.;Lawrence A Ho.;Daniel Lachant.;Nishant Gupta.;Joel Moss.;Amanda Jones.;Rachana Krishna.;Anne E Holland.;MeiLan K Han.;Cormac McCarthy.;Ali Ataya.;Misbah Baqir.;Daniel F Dilling.;Jeff Swigris.;Erik R Swenson.;Mary Beth Brown.
来源: Chest. 2024年166卷5期1108-1123页
Little research is available to provide practical guidance to health care providers for exercise preparticipation screening and referral of patients with interstitial lung diseases (ILDs), including lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), to participate in remote, unsupervised exercise programs.
130. Novel Reference Equations for Pulmonary Artery Size and Pulsatility Using Echocardiography and Their Diagnostic Value in Pulmonary Hypertension.
作者: Shadi P Bagherzadeh.;Bettia E Celestin.;Everton J Santana.;Michael Salerno.;Kari C Nadeau.;Andrew J Sweatt.;Roham T Zamanian.;Francois Haddad.
来源: Chest. 2024年166卷5期1184-1196页
According to the most recent pulmonary hypertension (PH) guidelines, a main pulmonary artery (MPA) diameter > 25 mm on transthoracic echocardiography supports the diagnosis of PH. However, the size of the pulmonary artery (PA) may vary according to body size, age, and cardiac phases.
131. Rethinking Blood Eosinophils for Assessing Inhaled Corticosteroids Response in COPD: A Post Hoc Analysis From the FLAME Trial.
作者: Alexander G Mathioudakis.;Sebastian Bate.;Pradeesh Sivapalan.;Jens-Ulrik Stæhr Jensen.;Dave Singh.;Jørgen Vestbo.
来源: Chest. 2024年166卷5期987-997页
The varied treatment response to inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) in patients with COPD and the associated increased risk of pneumonia necessitate a personalized ICS therapeutic approach. This is informed by blood eosinophil count (BEC), which predicts ICS treatment response. However, BEC appears to change in response to ICS treatment.
134. Eosinopenia as Predictor of Disease Severity in Patients With Community-Acquired Pneumonia: An Observational Study.
作者: Barbara Christine Weckler.;Hendrik Pott.;Alan Race.;Nattika Jugkaeo.;Kapil Karki.;Stephan Ringshandl.;Christian Seidemann.;Ines Schöndorf.;Harald Renz.;Sebastian Fähndrich.;Anna Lena Jung.;Wilhelm Bertrams.;Adeline Makoudjou.;Daniela Zöller.;Susetta Finotto.;Stefanie Schild.;Susanne A Seuchter.;Gernot Rohde.;Frederik Trinkmann.;Timm Greulich.;Claus Franz Vogelmeier.;Bernd Schmeck.
来源: Chest. 2024年166卷6期1329-1333页 135. Development and Validation of the Hospital Medicine Safety Sepsis Initiative Mortality Model.
作者: Hallie C Prescott.;Megan Heath.;Elizabeth S Munroe.;John Blamoun.;Paul Bozyk.;Rachel K Hechtman.;Jennifer K Horowitz.;Namita Jayaprakash.;Keith E Kocher.;Mariam Younas.;Stephanie P Taylor.;Patricia J Posa.;Elizabeth McLaughlin.;Scott A Flanders.
来源: Chest. 2024年166卷5期1035-1045页
When comparing outcomes after sepsis, it is essential to account for patient case mix to make fair comparisons. We developed a model to assess risk-adjusted 30-day mortality in the Michigan Hospital Medicine Safety sepsis initiative (HMS-Sepsis).
137. Characteristics of Adults With Severe Asthma in Childhood: A 60-Year Follow-Up Study.
Childhood asthma is a prevalent condition with potential impacts on adult life.
138. Translating the Interplay of Cognition and Physical Performance in COPD and Interstitial Lung Disease: Meeting Report and Literature Review.
作者: Dmitry Rozenberg.;W Darlene Reid.;Pat Camp.;Jennifer L Campos.;Gail Dechman.;Paul W Davenport.;Helga Egan.;Jolene H Fisher.;Jordan A Guenette.;David Gold.;Roger S Goldstein.;Donna Goodridge.;Tania Janaudis-Ferreira.;Alan G Kaplan.;Daniel Langer.;Darcy D Marciniuk.;Barbara Moore.;Ani Orchanian-Cheff.;Jessica Otoo-Appiah.;Veronique Pepin.;Peter Rassam.;Shlomit Rotenberg.;Chris Ryerson.;Martijn A Spruit.;Matthew B Stanbrook.;Michael K Stickland.;Jeannie Tom.;Kirsten Wentlandt.
来源: Chest. 2024年166卷4期721-732页
Cognitive and physical limitations are common in individuals with chronic lung diseases, but their interactions with physical function and activities of daily living are not well characterized. Understanding these interactions and potential contributors may provide insights on disability and enable more tailored rehabilitation strategies.
139. Association Between Healthy Behaviors and Health Care Resource Use With Subsequent Positive Airway Pressure Therapy Adherence in OSA.
作者: Claire Launois.;Sebastien Bailly.;Abdelkebir Sabil.;François Goupil.;Thierry Pigeanne.;Carole Hervé.;Philippe Masson.;Acya Bizieux-Thaminy.;Nicole Meslier.;Sandrine Kerbrat.;Wojciech Trzepizur.;Frédéric Gagnadoux.; .
来源: Chest. 2024年166卷4期845-856页
The healthy adherer effect has gained increasing attention as a potential source of bias in observational studies examining the association of positive airway pressure (PAP) adherence with health outcomes in OSA.
140. Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia in Adult Bronchiectasis: Data from the German Bronchiectasis Registry PROGNOSIS.
作者: Raphael Ewen.;Isabell Pink.;Sivagurunathan Sutharsan.;Sven P Aries.;Achim Grünewaldt.;Amelia Shoemark.;Urte Sommerwerck.;Ben O Staar.;Sabine Wege.;Pontus Mertsch.;Jessica Rademacher.;Felix C Ringshausen.; .
来源: Chest. 2024年166卷5期938-950页
Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare genetic disorder caused by the malfunction of motile cilia and a specific etiology of adult bronchiectasis of unknown prevalence. A better understanding of the clinical phenotype of adults with PCD is needed to identify individuals for referral to diagnostic testing.
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