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121. Comparison of global estimates of prevalence and risk factors for peripheral artery disease in 2000 and 2010: a systematic review and analysis.
作者: F Gerald R Fowkes.;Diana Rudan.;Igor Rudan.;Victor Aboyans.;Julie O Denenberg.;Mary M McDermott.;Paul E Norman.;Uchechukwe K A Sampson.;Linda J Williams.;George A Mensah.;Michael H Criqui.
来源: Lancet. 2013年382卷9901期1329-40页
Lower extremity peripheral artery disease is the third leading cause of atherosclerotic cardiovascular morbidity, following coronary artery disease and stroke. This study provides the first comparison of the prevalence of peripheral artery disease between high-income countries (HIC) and low-income or middle-income countries (LMIC), establishes the primary risk factors for peripheral artery disease in these settings, and estimates the number of people living with peripheral artery disease regionally and globally.
122. Effect of calcium-based versus non-calcium-based phosphate binders on mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Sophie A Jamal.;Ben Vandermeer.;Paolo Raggi.;David C Mendelssohn.;Trish Chatterley.;Marlene Dorgan.;Charmaine E Lok.;David Fitchett.;Ross T Tsuyuki.
来源: Lancet. 2013年382卷9900期1268-77页
Phosphate binders (calcium-based and calcium-free) are recommended to lower serum phosphate and prevent hyperphosphataemia in patients with chronic kidney disease, but their effects on mortality and cardiovascular outcomes are unknown. We aimed to update our meta-analysis on the effect of calcium-based versus non-calcium-based phosphate binders on mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease.
123. Global association of air pollution and heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Anoop S V Shah.;Jeremy P Langrish.;Harish Nair.;David A McAllister.;Amanda L Hunter.;Ken Donaldson.;David E Newby.;Nicholas L Mills.
来源: Lancet. 2013年382卷9897期1039-48页
Acute exposure to air pollution has been linked to myocardial infarction, but its effect on heart failure is uncertain. We did a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the association between air pollution and acute decompensated heart failure including hospitalisation and heart failure mortality.
124. The global prevalence of intimate partner homicide: a systematic review.
作者: Heidi Stöckl.;Karen Devries.;Alexandra Rotstein.;Naeemah Abrahams.;Jacquelyn Campbell.;Charlotte Watts.;Claudia Garcia Moreno.
来源: Lancet. 2013年382卷9895期859-65页
Homicide is an important cause of premature mortality globally, but evidence for the magnitude of homicides by intimate partners is scarce and hampered by the large amount of missing information about the victim-offender relationship. The objective of the study was to estimate global and regional prevalence of intimate partner homicide.
125. Socioeconomic development as an intervention against malaria: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Lucy S Tusting.;Barbara Willey.;Henry Lucas.;John Thompson.;Hmooda T Kafy.;Richard Smith.;Steve W Lindsay.
来源: Lancet. 2013年382卷9896期963-72页
Future progress in tackling malaria mortality will probably be hampered by the development of resistance to drugs and insecticides and by the contraction of aid budgets. Historically, control was often achieved without malaria-specific interventions. Our aim was to assess whether socioeconomic development can contribute to malaria control.
126. Epidemiology of Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia in China, 1990-2010: a systematic review and analysis.
作者: Kit Yee Chan.;Wei Wang.;Jing Jing Wu.;Li Liu.;Evropi Theodoratou.;Josip Car.;Lefkos Middleton.;Tom C Russ.;Ian J Deary.;Harry Campbell.;Wei Wang.;Igor Rudan.; .
来源: Lancet. 2013年381卷9882期2016-23页
China is increasingly facing the challenge of control of the growing burden of non-communicable diseases. We assessed the epidemiology of Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia in China between 1990, and 2010, to improve estimates of the burden of disease, analyse time trends, and inform health policy decisions relevant to China's rapidly ageing population.
127. Risk of venous thromboembolism associated with peripherally inserted central catheters: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Vineet Chopra.;Sarah Anand.;Andy Hickner.;Michael Buist.;Mary Am Rogers.;Sanjay Saint.;Scott A Flanders.
来源: Lancet. 2013年382卷9889期311-25页
Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) are associated with an increased risk of venous thromboembolism. However, the size of this risk relative to that associated with other central venous catheters (CVCs) is unknown. We did a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the risk of venous thromboembolism associated with PICCs versus that associated with other CVCs.
128. Women's groups practising participatory learning and action to improve maternal and newborn health in low-resource settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Audrey Prost.;Tim Colbourn.;Nadine Seward.;Kishwar Azad.;Arri Coomarasamy.;Andrew Copas.;Tanja A J Houweling.;Edward Fottrell.;Abdul Kuddus.;Sonia Lewycka.;Christine MacArthur.;Dharma Manandhar.;Joanna Morrison.;Charles Mwansambo.;Nirmala Nair.;Bejoy Nambiar.;David Osrin.;Christina Pagel.;Tambosi Phiri.;Anni-Maria Pulkki-Brännström.;Mikey Rosato.;Jolene Skordis-Worrall.;Naomi Saville.;Neena Shah More.;Bhim Shrestha.;Prasanta Tripathy.;Amie Wilson.;Anthony Costello.
来源: Lancet. 2013年381卷9879期1736-46页
Maternal and neonatal mortality rates remain high in many low-income and middle-income countries. Different approaches for the improvement of birth outcomes have been used in community-based interventions, with heterogeneous effects on survival. We assessed the effects of women's groups practising participatory learning and action, compared with usual care, on birth outcomes in low-resource settings.
129. Global and regional burden of hospital admissions for severe acute lower respiratory infections in young children in 2010: a systematic analysis.
作者: Harish Nair.;Eric Af Simões.;Igor Rudan.;Bradford D Gessner.;Eduardo Azziz-Baumgartner.;Jian Shayne F Zhang.;Daniel R Feikin.;Grant A Mackenzie.;Jennifer C Moiïsi.;Anna Roca.;Henry C Baggett.;Syed Ma Zaman.;Rosalyn J Singleton.;Marilla G Lucero.;Aruna Chandran.;Angela Gentile.;Cheryl Cohen.;Anand Krishnan.;Zulfiqar A Bhutta.;Adriano Arguedas.;Alexey Wilfrido Clara.;Ana Lucia Andrade.;Maurice Ope.;Raúl Oscar Ruvinsky.;María Hortal.;John P McCracken.;Shabir A Madhi.;Nigel Bruce.;Shamim A Qazi.;Saul S Morris.;Shams El Arifeen.;Martin W Weber.;J Anthony G Scott.;W Abdullah Brooks.;Robert F Breiman.;Harry Campbell.; .
来源: Lancet. 2013年381卷9875期1380-1390页
The annual number of hospital admissions and in-hospital deaths due to severe acute lower respiratory infections (ALRI) in young children worldwide is unknown. We aimed to estimate the incidence of admissions and deaths for such infections in children younger than 5 years in 2010.
130. Perioperative and anaesthetic-related mortality in developed and developing countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Daniel Bainbridge.;Janet Martin.;Miguel Arango.;Davy Cheng.; .
来源: Lancet. 2012年380卷9847期1075-81页
The magnitude of risk of death related to surgery and anaesthesia is not well understood. We aimed to assess whether the risk of perioperative and anaesthetic-related mortality has decreased over the past five decades and whether rates of decline have been comparable in developed and developing countries.
131. Prevalence and risk of violence against children with disabilities: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.
作者: Lisa Jones.;Mark A Bellis.;Sara Wood.;Karen Hughes.;Ellie McCoy.;Lindsay Eckley.;Geoff Bates.;Christopher Mikton.;Tom Shakespeare.;Alana Officer.
来源: Lancet. 2012年380卷9845期899-907页
Globally, at least 93 million children have moderate or severe disability. Children with disabilities are thought to have a substantially greater risk of being victims of violence than are their non-disabled peers. Establishment of reliable estimates of the scale of the problem is an essential first step in the development of effective prevention programmes. We therefore undertook a systematic review and meta-analysis to synthesise evidence for the prevalence and risk of violence against children with disabilities.
132. Effectiveness of quality improvement strategies on the management of diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Andrea C Tricco.;Noah M Ivers.;Jeremy M Grimshaw.;David Moher.;Lucy Turner.;James Galipeau.;Ilana Halperin.;Brigitte Vachon.;Tim Ramsay.;Braden Manns.;Marcello Tonelli.;Kaveh Shojania.
来源: Lancet. 2012年379卷9833期2252-61页
The effectiveness of quality improvement (QI) strategies on diabetes care remains unclear. We aimed to assess the effects of QI strategies on glycated haemoglobin (HbA(1c)), vascular risk management, microvascular complication monitoring, and smoking cessation in patients with diabetes.
133. Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischaemic stroke: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Joanna M Wardlaw.;Veronica Murray.;Eivind Berge.;Gregory del Zoppo.;Peter Sandercock.;Richard L Lindley.;Geoff Cohen.
来源: Lancet. 2012年379卷9834期2364-72页
Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA, alteplase) improved functional outcome in patients treated soon after acute ischaemic stroke in randomised trials, but licensing is restrictive and use varies widely. The IST-3 trial adds substantial new data. We therefore assessed all the evidence from randomised trials for rt-PA in acute ischaemic stroke in an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.
134. Antipsychotic drugs versus placebo for relapse prevention in schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Stefan Leucht.;Magdolna Tardy.;Katja Komossa.;Stephan Heres.;Werner Kissling.;Georgia Salanti.;John M Davis.
来源: Lancet. 2012年379卷9831期2063-71页
Relapse prevention with antipsychotic drugs compared with placebo in patients with schizophrenia has not been sufficiently addressed by previous systematic reviews. We aimed to assess the association between such drugs and various outcomes in patients with schizophrenia to resolve controversial issues.
135. Pulse oximetry screening for critical congenital heart defects in asymptomatic newborn babies: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Shakila Thangaratinam.;Kiritrea Brown.;Javier Zamora.;Khalid S Khan.;Andrew K Ewer.
来源: Lancet. 2012年379卷9835期2459-2464页
Screening for critical congenital heart defects in newborn babies can aid in early recognition, with the prospect of improved outcome. We assessed the performance of pulse oximetry as a screening method for the detection of critical congenital heart defects in asymptomatic newborn babies.
136. Prevalence of risk factors for non-communicable diseases in prison populations worldwide: a systematic review.
The burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is disproportionately carried by low-income and middle-income countries and disadvantaged sectors of society such as prisoners. No systematic analysis has been done to assess the prevalence of poor diet, inadequate physical activity, and overweight and obesity in prisoners. We aim to synthesise current evidence and to highlight areas for action and further research.
137. Prevalence and risk of violence against adults with disabilities: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.
作者: Karen Hughes.;Mark A Bellis.;Lisa Jones.;Sara Wood.;Geoff Bates.;Lindsay Eckley.;Ellie McCoy.;Christopher Mikton.;Tom Shakespeare.;Alana Officer.
来源: Lancet. 2012年379卷9826期1621-9页
About 15% of adults worldwide have a disability. These individuals are frequently reported to be at increased risk of violence, yet quantitative syntheses of studies of this issue are scarce. We aimed to quantify violence against adults with disabilities.
138. Association of a difference in systolic blood pressure between arms with vascular disease and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Christopher E Clark.;Rod S Taylor.;Angela C Shore.;Obioha C Ukoumunne.;John L Campbell.
来源: Lancet. 2012年379卷9819期905-914页
Differences in systolic blood pressure (SBP) of 10 mm Hg or more or 15 mm Hg or more between arms have been associated with peripheral vascular disease and attributed to subclavian stenosis. We investigated whether an association exists between this difference and central or peripheral vascular disease, and mortality.
139. Lithium toxicity profile: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Rebecca F McKnight.;Marc Adida.;Katie Budge.;Sarah Stockton.;Guy M Goodwin.;John R Geddes.
来源: Lancet. 2012年379卷9817期721-8页
Lithium is a widely used and effective treatment for mood disorders. There has been concern about its safety but no adequate synthesis of the evidence for adverse effects. We aimed to undertake a clinically informative, systematic toxicity profile of lithium.
140. Long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes after intrauterine and neonatal insults: a systematic review.
作者: Michael K Mwaniki.;Maurine Atieno.;Joy E Lawn.;Charles R J C Newton.
来源: Lancet. 2012年379卷9814期445-52页
Neonatal interventions are largely focused on reduction of mortality and progression towards Millennium Development Goal 4 (child survival). However, little is known about the global burden of long-term consequences of intrauterine and neonatal insults. We did a systematic review to estimate risks of long-term neurocognitive and other sequelae after intrauterine and neonatal insults, especially in low-income and middle-income countries.
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