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101. The Effect of Alcohol Consumption on the Risk of ARDS: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating the association between alcohol consumption and the risk of ARDS in adults.
102. Trial Duration and Risk Reduction in Combination Therapy Trials for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Systematic Review.
作者: Annie C Lajoie.;Charles-Antoine Guay.;Jean-Christophe Lega.;Gabriel Lauzière.;Serge Simard.;Caroline Lambert.;Yves Lacasse.;Sebastien Bonnet.;Steeve Provencher.
来源: Chest. 2018年153卷5期1142-1152页
Relative risk (RR) and number needed-to-treat (NNT) are frequently time-dependant measures. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess whether trial duration influenced the relative and absolute risk of worsening in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing combination therapy (CT) of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)-specific therapies vs monotherapy (MT).
103. Impact of Rapid On-Site Cytological Evaluation (ROSE) on the Diagnostic Yield of Transbronchial Needle Aspiration During Mediastinal Lymph Node Sampling: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
作者: Inderpaul Singh Sehgal.;Sahajal Dhooria.;Ashutosh Nath Aggarwal.;Ritesh Agarwal.
来源: Chest. 2018年153卷4期929-938页
Whether the use of rapid on-site cytologic evaluation (ROSE) increases the diagnostic yield of transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA) remains unclear. This article is a systematic review of studies describing the utility of ROSE in subjects undergoing TBNA.
104. Classification of Cough as a Symptom in Adults and Management Algorithms: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report.
作者: Richard S Irwin.;Cynthia L French.;Anne B Chang.;Kenneth W Altman.; .
来源: Chest. 2018年153卷1期196-209页
We performed systematic reviews using the population, intervention, comparison, outcome (PICO) format to answer the following key clinical question: Are the CHEST 2006 classifications of acute, subacute and chronic cough and associated management algorithms in adults that were based on durations of cough useful?
105. Surgical Treatment of OSA on Cardiovascular Outcomes: A Systematic Review.
作者: Tyler R Halle.;Melissa S Oh.;Nancy A Collop.;Arshed A Quyyumi.;Donald L Bliwise.;Raj C Dedhia.
来源: Chest. 2017年152卷6期1214-1229页
OSA is an increasingly prevalent clinical problem with significant effects on quality of life and cardiovascular risk. Surgical therapy represents an important treatment for those unable to use positive airway pressure. This systematic review examines the available cardiovascular risk reduction data for the surgical treatment of OSA.
106. Diaphragm and Lung Ultrasound to Predict Weaning Outcome: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Deciding the optimal timing for extubation in patients who are mechanically ventilated can be challenging, and traditional weaning predictor tools are not very accurate. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the accuracy of lung and diaphragm ultrasound for predicting weaning outcomes in critically ill adults.
107. Effect of Statins on COPD: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
作者: Wen Zhang.;Yi Zhang.;Chuan-Wei Li.;Paul Jones.;Chen Wang.;Ye Fan.
来源: Chest. 2017年152卷6期1159-1168页
Much controversy persists regarding the place of statin drugs in the treatment of patients with COPD. This systematic review and meta-analysis sought to determine the clinical efficacy of statin therapy in COPD.
108. Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatment for Acute Cough Associated With the Common Cold: CHEST Expert Panel Report.
作者: Mark A Malesker.;Priscilla Callahan-Lyon.;Belinda Ireland.;Richard S Irwin.; .
来源: Chest. 2017年152卷5期1021-1037页
Acute cough associated with the common cold (CACC) causes significant impairment in quality of life. Effective treatment approaches are needed for CACC. We conducted a systematic review on the management of CACC to update the recommendations and suggestions of the CHEST 2006 guideline on this topic.
109. Cough in Ambulatory Immunocompromised Adults: CHEST Expert Panel Report.
作者: Mark J Rosen.;Belinda Ireland.;Mangala Narasimhan.;Cynthia French.;Richard S Irwin.; .
来源: Chest. 2017年152卷5期1038-1042页
Cough is a common symptom prompting patients to seek medical care. Like patients in the general population, patients with compromised immune systems also seek care for cough. However, it is unclear whether the causes of cough in immunocompromised patients who are deemed unlikely to have a life-threating condition and a normal or unchanged chest radiograph are similar to those in persons with cough and normal immune systems.
110. Etiologies of Chronic Cough in Pediatric Cohorts: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report.
作者: Anne B Chang.;John J Oppenheimer.;Miles Weinberger.;Cameron C Grant.;Bruce K Rubin.;Richard S Irwin.; .
来源: Chest. 2017年152卷3期607-617页
There is no published systematic review on the etiologies of chronic cough or the relationship between OSA and chronic cough in children aged ≤ 14 years. We thus undertook a systematic review based on key questions (KQs) using the Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome format. The KQs follow: Among children with chronic (> 4 weeks) cough (KQ 1) are the common etiologies different from those in adults? (KQ 2) Are the common etiologies age or setting dependent, or both? (KQ 3) Is OSA a cause of chronic cough in children?
111. Venous Thrombosis After Electrophysiology Procedures: A Systematic Review.
作者: Barry Burstein.;Rodrigo S Barbosa.;Eli Kalfon.;Jacqueline Joza.;Martin Bernier.;Vidal Essebag.
来源: Chest. 2017年152卷3期574-586页
Femoral venous access for catheter introduction represents the cornerstone of electrophysiology (EP) procedures. Limited data are available regarding postprocedure VTE. The aim of this systematic review is to determine the incidence of DVT and pulmonary embolism (PE) associated with femoral vein catheterization during EP procedures.
112. Video Laryngoscopy for Endotracheal Intubation of Critically Ill Adults: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Endotracheal intubation (EI) in ICU patients is associated with an increased risk of life-threatening adverse events due to unstable conditions, rapid deterioration, limited preparation time, and variability in the expertise of operators. The goal of this study was to compare the effect of video laryngoscopy (VL) and direct laryngoscopy (DL) in ICU patients requiring EI.
113. Clinical Characteristics of Pertussis-Associated Cough in Adults and Children: A Diagnostic Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
作者: Abigail Moore.;Helen F Ashdown.;Bethany Shinkins.;Nia W Roberts.;Cameron C Grant.;Daniel S Lasserson.;Anthony Harnden.
来源: Chest. 2017年152卷2期353-367页
Pertussis (whooping cough) is a highly infective cause of cough that causes significant morbidity and mortality. Existing case definitions include paroxysmal cough, whooping, and posttussive vomiting, but diagnosis can be difficult. We determined the diagnostic accuracy of clinical characteristics of pertussis-associated cough.
114. Incidence of Pneumonitis With Use of Programmed Death 1 and Programmed Death-Ligand 1 Inhibitors in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Trials.
作者: Monica Khunger.;Sagar Rakshit.;Vinay Pasupuleti.;Adrian V Hernandez.;Peter Mazzone.;James Stevenson.;Nathan A Pennell.;Vamsidhar Velcheti.
来源: Chest. 2017年152卷2期271-281页
Programmed death 1 (PD-1) programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitors show significant clinical activity in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). However, they are often associated with potentially fatal immune-mediated pneumonitis. Preliminary reports of trials suggest a difference in the rate of pneumonitis with PD-1 and PD-L1 inhibitors. We sought to determine the overall incidence of pneumonitis and differences according to type of inhibitors and prior chemotherapy use.
115. Reduced COPD Exacerbation Risk Correlates With Improved FEV1: A Meta-Regression Analysis.
作者: Alexander D Zider.;Xiaoyan Wang.;Russell G Buhr.;Worawan Sirichana.;Igor Z Barjaktarevic.;Christopher B Cooper.
来源: Chest. 2017年152卷3期494-501页
The mechanism by which various classes of medication reduce COPD exacerbation risk remains unknown. We hypothesized a correlation between reduced exacerbation risk and improvement in airway patency as measured according to FEV1.
116. Microbiological and Clinical Outcomes of Treating Non-Mycobacterium Avium Complex Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
作者: Roland Diel.;Felix Ringshausen.;Elvira Richter.;Lutz Welker.;Jochen Schmitz.;Albert Nienhaus.
来源: Chest. 2017年152卷1期120-142页
Pulmonary disease caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) is steadily increasing worldwide.
117. Identifying Barriers to Delivering the Awakening and Breathing Coordination, Delirium, and Early Exercise/Mobility Bundle to Minimize Adverse Outcomes for Mechanically Ventilated Patients: A Systematic Review.
作者: Deena Kelly Costa.;Matthew R White.;Emily Ginier.;Milisa Manojlovich.;Sushant Govindan.;Theodore J Iwashyna.;Anne E Sales.
来源: Chest. 2017年152卷2期304-311页
Improved outcomes are associated with the Awakening and Breathing Coordination, Delirium, and Early exercise/mobility bundle (ABCDE); however, implementation issues are common. As yet, no study has integrated the barriers to ABCDE to provide an overview of reasons for less successful efforts. The purpose of this review was to identify and catalog the barriers to ABCDE delivery based on a widely used implementation framework, and to provide a resource to guide clinicians in overcoming barriers to implementation.
118. The Global Burden of Atrial Fibrillation and Stroke: A Systematic Review of the Clinical Epidemiology of Atrial Fibrillation in Asia.
Our previous review reported great variability in the incidence and prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in non-Western cohorts, especially from Asian countries; in recent years, epidemiologic studies on AF have been increasingly reported from Asia.
119. Prophylactic Corticosteroids for Prevention of Postextubation Stridor and Reintubation in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Corticosteroid administration before elective extubation has been used to prevent postextubation stridor and reintubation. We updated a systematic review to identify which patients would benefit from prophylactic corticosteroid administration before elective extubation.
120. Does Ethnicity Influence Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide in Healthy Individuals?: A Systematic Review.
作者: Tamara L Blake.;Anne B Chang.;Mark D Chatfield.;Helen L Petsky.;Leanne T Rodwell.;Michael G Brown.;Deb C Hill.;Margaret S McElrea.
来源: Chest. 2017年152卷1期40-50页
Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (Feno) is used clinically as a biomarker of eosinophilic airway inflammation. Awareness of the factors influencing Feno values is important for valid clinical interpretation.
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