1061. Effectiveness of an Unsupervised Online Yoga Program on Pain and Function in People With Knee Osteoarthritis : A Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Kim L Bennell.;Sarah Schwartz.;Pek Ling Teo.;Stephanie Hawkins.;Dave Mackenzie.;Fiona McManus.;Karen E Lamb.;Alexander J Kimp.;Ben Metcalf.;David J Hunter.;Rana S Hinman.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷10期1345-1355页
Yoga is a mind-body exercise typically done in groups in person, but this delivery method can be inconvenient, inaccessible, and costly. Effective online programs may increase access to exercise for knee osteoarthritis.
1062. Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Cardiovascular Disease: An Evidence Map of the Psychometric Properties of Health Status Instruments.
作者: Derek S Chew.;Sera Whitelaw.;Muthiah Vaduganathan.;Daniel B Mark.;Harriette G C Van Spall.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷10期1431-1439页
Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are important measures of treatment effect and can be used to inform the approval of cardiovascular drugs and devices by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
1063. Prevalence and Characteristics of Adrenal Tumors in an Unselected Screening Population : A Cross-Sectional Study.
作者: Ying Jing.;Jinbo Hu.;Rong Luo.;Yun Mao.;Zhixiao Luo.;Mingjun Zhang.;Jun Yang.;Ying Song.;Zhengping Feng.;Zhihong Wang.;Qingfeng Cheng.;Linqiang Ma.;Yi Yang.;Li Zhong.;Zhipeng Du.;Yue Wang.;Ting Luo.;Wenwen He.;Yue Sun.;Fajin Lv.;Qifu Li.;Shumin Yang.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷10期1383-1391页
With the widespread use of advanced imaging technology, adrenal tumors are increasingly being identified.
1064. Development and Validation of the Summary Elixhauser Comorbidity Score for Use With ICD-10-CM-Coded Data Among Older Adults.
作者: Hemalkumar B Mehta.;Shuang Li.;Huijun An.;James S Goodwin.;G Caleb Alexander.;Jodi B Segal.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷10期1423-1430页
Older adults have many comorbidities contributing to mortality.
1065. Deep Venous Thrombosis.
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is the third most common cardiovascular disorder, affecting up to 5% of the population. VTE commonly manifests as lower-extremity deep venous thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism. Half of these events are associated with a transient risk factor and may be preventable with prophylaxis. Direct oral anticoagulants are effective and safe and carry a lower risk for bleeding than vitamin K antagonists. Many patients with VTE will have a chronic disease requiring long-term anticoagulation. Postthrombotic syndrome affects 25% to 40% of patients with DVT and significantly impacts function and quality of life.
1067. USPSTF recommends aspirin to prevent CVD in adults 40 to 59 y as an individual decision; not recommended for adults ≥60 y.
Davidson KW, Barry MJ, Mangione CM, et al. Aspirin use to prevent cardiovascular disease: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA. 2022;327:1577-84. 35471505.
1068. In type 2 diabetes, SGLT2 inhibitors reduced risk for serious hyperkalemia without increasing hypokalemia.
Neuen BL, Oshima M, Agarwal R, et al. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and risk of hyperkalemia in people with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of individual participant data from randomized, controlled trials. Circulation. 2022;145:1460-70. 35394821.
1069. In moderate-to-severe asthma, as-needed albuterol-budesonide reduced severe exacerbations vs. albuterol alone.
Papi A, Chipps BE, Beasley R, et al. Albuterol-budesonide fixed-dose combination rescue inhaler for asthma. N Engl J Med. 2022;386:2071-83. 35569035.
1070. In older LTC residents, transitional care interventions vs. usual care reduce hospital readmissions.
Birtwell K, Planner C, Hodkinson A, et al. Transitional care interventions for older residents of long-term care facilities: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5:e2210192. 35507344.
1071. In COVID-19 acute hypoxemia, awake prone positioning vs. usual care did not reduce intubation at 30 d.
Alhazzani W, Parhar KK, Weatherald J, et al. Effect of awake prone positioning on endotracheal intubation in patients with COVID-19 and acute respiratory failure: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2022;327:2104-13. 35569448.
1072. In IgA nephropathy, oral methylprednisolone reduced adverse kidney outcomes but increased adverse events.
Lv J, Wong MG, Hladunewich MA, et al. Effect of oral methylprednisolone on decline in kidney function or kidney failure in patients with IgA nephropathy: the TESTING randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2022;327:1888-98. 35579642.
1073. In ischemic stroke, IV alteplase within 3 h of onset improves functional outcome vs. control.
Mun KT, Bonomo JB, Liebeskind DS, et al. Fragility index meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials shows highly robust evidential strength for benefit of < 3 hour intravenous alteplase. Stroke. 2022;53:2069-74. 35543129.
1074. Early Rhythm Control Therapy for Atrial Fibrillation in Low-Risk Patients : A Nationwide Propensity Score-Weighted Study.
作者: Daehoon Kim.;Pil-Sung Yang.;Seng Chan You.;Eunsun Jang.;Hee Tae Yu.;Tae-Hoon Kim.;Hui-Nam Pak.;Moon-Hyoung Lee.;Gregory Y H Lip.;Jung-Hoon Sung.;Boyoung Joung.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷10期1356-1365页
Rhythm control is associated with lower risk for adverse cardiovascular outcomes compared with usual care among patients recently diagnosed with atrial fibrillation (AF) with a CHA2DS2-VASc score of approximately 2 or greater in EAST-AFNET 4 (Early Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation for Stroke Prevention Trial).
1075. Maternal, Infant, and Child Health Outcomes Associated With the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children : A Systematic Review.
作者: Maya Venkataramani.;S Michelle Ogunwole.;Laura E Caulfield.;Ritu Sharma.;Allen Zhang.;Susan M Gross.;Kristen M Hurley.;Jennifer L Lerman.;Eric B Bass.;Wendy L Bennett.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷10期1411-1422页
The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) is intended to improve maternal and child health outcomes. In 2009, the WIC food package changed to better align with national nutrition recommendations.
1076. In older adults discharged from hospital, home-based exercise programs improve some outcomes.
Lin I, Glinsky J, Dean C, et al. Effectiveness of home-based exercise for improving physical activity, quality of life and function in older adults after hospitalisation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rehabil. 2022;36:1170-85. 35522200.
1077. In frail older adults with sarcopenia, a multicomponent intervention vs. education reduced mobility disability at 26 mo.
Bernabei R, Landi F, Calvani R, et al. Multicomponent intervention to prevent mobility disability in frail older adults: randomised controlled trial (SPRINTT project). BMJ. 2022;377:e068788. 35545258.
1078. In patients with CHD, a Mediterranean vs. low-fat diet reduced major CV events at 7 y.
Delgado-Lista J, Alcala-Diaz JF, Torres-Peña JD, et al. Long-term secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet and a low-fat diet (CORDIOPREV): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2022;399:1876-85. 35525255.
1079. Tea Consumption and All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality in the UK Biobank : A Prospective Cohort Study.
作者: Maki Inoue-Choi.;Yesenia Ramirez.;Marilyn C Cornelis.;Amy Berrington de González.;Neal D Freedman.;Erikka Loftfield.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷9期1201-1211页
Tea is frequently consumed worldwide, but the association of tea drinking with mortality risk remains inconclusive in populations where black tea is the main type consumed.
1080. Good Publication Practice (GPP) Guidelines for Company-Sponsored Biomedical Research: 2022 Update.
作者: Lisa M DeTora.;Dikran Toroser.;Angela Sykes.;Christine Vanderlinden.;Fiona J Plunkett.;Trevor Lane.;Eline Hanekamp.;Laura Dormer.;Faith DiBiasi.;Dan Bridges.;Lise Baltzer.;Leslie Citrome.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷9期1298-1304页
These updated Good Publication Practice (GPP) guidelines include recommendations for publishing company-sponsored biomedical research. The GPP guidelines apply to peer-reviewed or peer-oriented biomedical publications, such as manuscripts, meeting presentations, posters, and abstracts, as well as enhanced content, such as plain-language summaries. The current GPP guidelines incorporate guidance on ethics and transparency as well as the planning, development, review, and approval of biomedical publications and policies and procedures that describe these practices. Supplemental materials lay out processes for steering committees, publication plans, publication working groups, determining authorship, and documentation. Information about new topics, such as alliances and working with patients, has been included where appropriate within these supplemental materials. Incorporating the principles and best practices presented in these GPP guidelines will result in increased transparency and a firm ethical footing. This guidance is also intended to enable the compliant incorporation of new and emerging publication tools for the ethical publication of company-sponsored research.
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