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1001. Quality-of-life changes and hearing impairment. A randomized trial.
作者: C D Mulrow.;C Aguilar.;J E Endicott.;M R Tuley.;R Velez.;W S Charlip.;M C Rhodes.;J A Hill.;L A DeNino.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年113卷3期188-94页
To assess whether hearing aids improve the quality of life of elderly persons with hearing loss.
1002. Fluconazole compared with amphotericin B plus flucytosine for cryptococcal meningitis in AIDS. A randomized trial.
To compare the efficacy of fluconazole with amphotericin B plus flucytosine in the treatment of cryptococcal meningitis.
1003. Smoking cessation after acute myocardial infarction: effects of a nurse-managed intervention.
To determine the effect of a nurse-managed intervention for smoking cessation in patients who have had a myocardial infarction.
1004. Adenosine for paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia: dose ranging and comparison with verapamil. Assessment in placebo-controlled, multicenter trials. The Adenosine for PSVT Study Group.
作者: J P DiMarco.;W Miles.;M Akhtar.;S Milstein.;A D Sharma.;E Platia.;B McGovern.;M M Scheinman.;W C Govier.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年113卷2期104-10页
To assess the safety and efficacy of intravenous adenosine in terminating acute episodes of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia.
1005. Conservative management of intermittent claudication.
To review the evidence for efficacy of three contemporary treatments for intermittent claudication: pentoxifylline, exercise programs, and smoking cessation.
1006. Erythromycin for persistent or recurrent nongonococcal urethritis. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
To evaluate the efficacy of a 3-week regimen of erythromycin for treatment of persistent or recurrent nongonococcal urethritis in men.
1007. Corticosteroids prevent early deterioration in patients with moderately severe Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
作者: J S Montaner.;L M Lawson.;N Levitt.;A Belzberg.;M T Schechter.;J Ruedy.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年113卷1期14-20页
To determine whether oral corticosteroids can prevent early deterioration in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
1008. Thoracic radiotherapy does not prolong survival in patients with locally advanced, unresectable non-small cell lung cancer.
作者: D H Johnson.;L H Einhorn.;A Bartolucci.;R Birch.;G Omura.;C A Perez.;F A Greco.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年113卷1期33-8页
To compare the survival of patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer treated with single-agent vindesine, thoracic radiotherapy, or both treatment modalities.
1009. Potentiation of cocaine-induced coronary vasoconstriction by beta-adrenergic blockade.
作者: R A Lange.;R G Cigarroa.;E D Flores.;W McBride.;A S Kim.;P J Wells.;J B Bedotto.;R S Danziger.;L D Hillis.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年112卷12期897-903页
To determine whether beta-adrenergic blockade augments cocaine-induced coronary artery vasoconstriction.
1010. Interferon-alpha in patients with asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
作者: H C Lane.;V Davey.;J A Kovacs.;J Feinberg.;J A Metcalf.;B Herpin.;R Walker.;L Deyton.;R T Davey.;J Falloon.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年112卷11期805-11页
To evaluate the toxicity and clinical efficacy of interferon-alpha 2b (IFN-alpha) in patients with asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
1011. Results of a program to reduce admissions for adult asthma.
To determine the effect of an outpatient program designed to reduce readmissions for asthma exacerbations among adults with asthma.
1012. Early administration of corticosteroids in emergency room treatment of acute asthma.
To determine the effect of early administration of high-dose intravenous corticosteroids on duration of emergency room treatment and hospital admission rate in patients with acute asthma.
1013. Interferon-alpha with zidovudine: safety, tolerance, and clinical and virologic effects in patients with Kaposi sarcoma associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
作者: S E Krown.;J W Gold.;D Niedzwiecki.;D Bundow.;N Flomenberg.;B Gansbacher.;B J Brew.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年112卷11期812-21页
To evaluate safety, tolerance, and potential efficacy of interferon-alpha and zidovudine combination therapy in patients with Kaposi sarcoma and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
1014. How best to teach women breast self-examination. A randomized controlled trial.
作者: S W Fletcher.;M S O'Malley.;J L Earp.;T M Morgan.;S Lin.;D Degnan.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年112卷10期772-9页
To compare three methods for teaching breast self-examination.
1015. The safety and efficacy of zidovudine (AZT) in the treatment of subjects with mildly symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) infection. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. The AIDS Clinical Trials Group.
作者: M A Fischl.;D D Richman.;N Hansen.;A C Collier.;J T Carey.;M F Para.;W D Hardy.;R Dolin.;W G Powderly.;J D Allan.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年112卷10期727-37页
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of zidovudine early in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) infection.
1017. Hydroxychloroquine in decompensated, treatment-refractory noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. A new job for an old drug?
作者: A Quatraro.;G Consoli.;M Magno.;F Caretta.;A Nardozza.;A Ceriello.;D Giugliano.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年112卷9期678-81页
To evaluate the usefulness and safety of hydroxychloroquine in patients with decompensated, treatment-refractory noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
1018. Renal effects of ibuprofen, piroxicam, and sulindac in patients with asymptomatic renal failure. A prospective, randomized, crossover comparison.
To evaluate the effects of three chemically distinct nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on renal function in patients with asymptomatic, mild but stable chronic renal failure.
1019. Ganciclovir for the treatment of cytomegalovirus gastroenteritis in bone marrow transplant patients. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
作者: E C Reed.;J L Wolford.;K J Kopecky.;K E Lilleby.;P S Dandliker.;J L Todaro.;G B McDonald.;J D Meyers.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1990年112卷7期505-10页
To determine the efficacy of ganciclovir for the treatment of cytomegalovirus enteritis after bone marrow transplant.
1020. Bicarbonate does not improve hemodynamics in critically ill patients who have lactic acidosis. A prospective, controlled clinical study.
To determine whether correction of acidemia using bicarbonate improves hemodynamics in patients who have lactic acidosis.
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