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88. CT assessment of total abdominal muscle area index (TAMAI) as a predictive tool for early post operative complications in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: a prospective case-control study.
作者: Islam Haney Shawali.;Yara ELhefnawi.;Mohammed ElShwadfy Nageeb.;Bahaa Eldin Mahmoud.
来源: BMC Gastroenterol. 2025年25卷1期555页
In metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS) a lot of focus is made on preoperative risk assessment to enhance patient's baseline performance and improve postoperative clinical outcomes. The aim of this study is to assess pre-operative sarcopenia by computed tomography (CT) scan, as a predictive tool for early post-operative complications in candidates for MBS.
89. Doppler ultrasound and 2D shear wave ultrasound elastography for liver fibrosis evaluation in Fontan-associated liver disease.
作者: Nakarin Inmutto.;Attaporn Jantarangkoon.;Natthapong Nimitrungtawee.;Nattaporn Sriwicha.;Sarawut Kongkarnka.;Saviga Sethasathien.;Tanop Srisuwan.
来源: BMC Gastroenterol. 2025年25卷1期553页
The Fontan operation improves survival in patients with single ventricle physiology but is associated with Fontan-associated liver disease (FALD), characterized by progressive fibrosis due to prolonged elevated central venous pressure. While 2D shear wave elastography (2D-SWE) can assess fibrosis, it often overestimates stiffness in congestive conditions. Doppler ultrasound, which evaluates hepatic hemodynamics, may complement 2D-SWE for fibrosis assessment. This study evaluated the diagnostic performance of Doppler ultrasound and 2D-SWE in assessing hepatic fibrosis in Fontan patients and compared the findings with biopsy-proven fibrosis severity.
90. Association between albumin-corrected anion gap and delirium in acute pancreatitis: insights from the MIMIC-IV database.
作者: Yuanshuo Ge.;Youran Ma.;Peng Lv.;Junhao Ren.;Zhe Wang.;Cheng Zhang.
来源: BMC Gastroenterol. 2025年25卷1期554页
Delirium frequently occurs as a severe complication among patients with acute pancreatitis (AP), contributing to extended hospital stays, higher mortality rates, and lasting cognitive deficits. The pathogenesis of delirium in this setting is strongly influenced by metabolic abnormalities, including disturbances in electrolyte balance and widespread inflammation. Although the albumin-corrected anion gap (ACAG) is a recognized indicator of metabolic dysfunction, its relevance to delirium in AP patients has not been adequately investigated.
91. Percutaneous endoscopy in the management of intra-abdominal complex disorders.
作者: Li Wang.;Jiamin Qin.;Kaixiao Kun.;Xiaoxia Li.;Xinhui He.;Zhen Tang.;Honglin Chen.;Yong Yan.;Yaodan Cao.;Liming Wen.
来源: BMC Gastroenterol. 2025年25卷1期556页
Intra-abdominal complex disorders pose significant challenges to clinicians due to their intricate nature and diagnostic uncertainties. This study aims to comprehensively evaluate the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of percutaneous endoscopy in the management of such conditions.
92. Relationship between gut microbiota dysbiosis and bile acid in patients with hepatitis B-induced cirrhosis.
作者: Yannan Li.;Dan Zhang.;Tian Tian.;Jing Xie.;Xiaolin Wang.;Wenjun Deng.;Ningbo Hao.;Changzheng Li.
来源: BMC Gastroenterol. 2025年25卷1期552页
Dysbiosis of the gut microbiota is a significant factor influencing the progression of hepatitis B-related cirrhosis (HBC). Bile acid (BA) metabolism is increasingly recognized as a key participant in the liver-gut microbiota axis.
100. Relationship of coffee consumption with colonic diverticulosis.
作者: Osman Cagin Buldukoglu.;Serkan Ocal.;Serdar Akca.;Galip Egemen Atar.;Ferda Akbay Harmandar.;Ayhan Hilmi Cekin.
来源: BMC Gastroenterol. 2025年25卷1期548页
Diverticulosis is the most common benign pathology of the colon. Genetics, inflammation, neuromuscular abnormalities, colonic motility and lifestyle including dietary habits play roles in disease pathogenesis. Coffee is one of the most commonly consumed beverages worldwide and exerts antiinflammatory functions in the human body as well as affecting colonic motility and neuromuscular physiology of the gastrointestinal system. Therefore, this study was planned to investigate the relationship between coffee consumption and diverticulosis.
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