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81. Efficacy of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics on liver enzymes, lipid profiles, and inflammation in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
作者: Youwen Pan.;Yafang Yang.;Jiale Wu.;Haiteng Zhou.;Chao Yang.
来源: BMC Gastroenterol. 2024年24卷1期283页
There is a contradiction in the use of microbiota-therapies, including probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics, to improve the condition of patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The aim of this review was to evaluate the effect of microbiota-therapy on liver injury, inflammation, and lipid levels in individuals with NAFLD.
82. Prevalence of autoimmune pancreatitis in pancreatic resection for suspected malignancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Zain A Karamya.;Attila Kovács.;Dóra Illés.;Bálint Czakó.;Alíz Fazekas.;Nelli Farkas.;Péter Hegyi.;László Czakó.
来源: BMC Gastroenterol. 2024年24卷1期278页
Autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is a diagnosis-challenging disease that often mimics pancreatic malignancy. Pancreatic resection is considered to be a curative treatment for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). This meta-analysis aims to study the incidence of AIP in patients who have undergone pancreatic resection for clinical manifestation of cancer.
83. Mucinous histology is a negative predictor of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal adenocarcinoma.
作者: Xiangwen Tan.;Yiwei Zhang.;Xiaofeng Wu.;Qing Fang.;Yunhua Xu.;Shuxiang Li.;Jinyi Yuan.;Xiuda Peng.;Kai Fu.;Shuai Xiao.
来源: BMC Gastroenterol. 2024年24卷1期263页
Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NCRT) followed by total mesorectal excision (TME) is the standard treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). Mucinous adenocarcinoma (MAC) is a potential poor prognosis subgroup of rectal cancer. However, the predictive value of MAC in NCRT treatment of LARC is controversial.
84. The association between physical activity and risk of gastric cancer; an umbrella review.
Gastric cancer (GC), as a highly lethal malignancy, is the fourth most common malignancy and the second leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. This study is an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses to present an overview of the extent and reliability of the claimed association between physical activity and the likelihood of developing or dying from GC.
85. The effect of solid food diet therapies on the induction and maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease: a systematic review.
The efficacy of highly restrictive dietary therapies such as exclusive enteral nutrition (EEN) in the induction of remission in Crohn's disease (CD) are well established, however, ongoing issues exist with its poor palatability, restrictions, and adherence. The primary aim of this review is to evaluate the current evidence for the efficacy of exclusively solid food diets on the induction and maintenance of clinical and biochemical remission in CD. Secondary aims include impact on endoscopic healing and quality of life.
86. Can proximal gastrectomy with double-tract reconstruction replace total gastrectomy? a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and propensity score-matched studies.
作者: Guangxu Zhu.;Xuguang Jiao.;Shengjie Zhou.;Qingshun Zhu.;Lei Yu.;Qihang Sun.;Bowen Li.;Hao Fu.;Jie Huang.;Wei Lang.;Xiaomin Lang.;Shengyong Zhai.;Jinqiu Xiong.;Yanan Fu.;Chunxiao Liu.;Jianjun Qu.
来源: BMC Gastroenterol. 2024年24卷1期230页
According to the 5th edition of the Japanese Guidelines for the Treatment of Gastric Cancer, proximal gastrectomy is recommended for patients with early upper gastric cancer who can retain the distal half of the residual stomach after R0 resection. However, a large number of recent clinical studies suggest that surgical indications for proximal gastrectomy in the guidelines may be too narrow. Therefore, this meta-analysis included patients with early and advanced gastric cancer and compared short- and long-term postoperative outcomes between the two groups. At the same time, we only had high-quality clinical studies such as propensity score-matched studies and randomized controlled trials, which made our research more authentic and credible.
87. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials evaluating the effectiveness of fecal microbiota transplantation for patients with irritable bowel syndrome.
Multiple randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have investigated the efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), but have yielded inconsistent results. We updated the short-term and long-term efficacy of FMT in treating IBS, and performed a first-of-its-kind exploration of the relationship between gut microbiota and emotions.
88. Abnormal platelet parameters in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Cheng Xu.;Zhen Song.;Li-Ting Hu.;Yi-Heng Tong.;Jing-Yi Hu.;Hong Shen.
来源: BMC Gastroenterol. 2024年24卷1期214页
Platelet dysfunction plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Despite clinical observations indicating abnormalities in platelet parameters among IBD patients, inconsistencies persist, and these parameters lack standardization for diagnosis or clinical assessment.
89. The diagnostic capability of i-scan for early gastric cancer detection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Andrew Canakis.;Kourosh Kalachi.;Jay Bapaye.;Nevin Varghese.;Benjamin Twery.;Jerrold S Canakis.
来源: Minerva Gastroenterol (Torino). 2024年70卷4期399-404页
I-scan is an image enhancing technology that utilizes contrast, surface, and tone enhancement to examine the microvascular and microsurface structures of mucosa. Its ability to diagnosis GC is of growing interest due to its ability to make an optical diagnosis; however, only a handful of studies have explored its role in this setting. We aimed to investigate the diagnostic capability of i-scan for GC detection.
90. Comparative safety assessment of nasogastric versus nasojejunal feeding initiated within 48 hours post-admission versus unrestricted timing in moderate or severe acute pancreatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Ming Wang.;Haiyan Shi.;Qianqian Chen.;Binbin Su.;Xiaoyu Dong.;Hui Shi.;Shiping Xu.
来源: BMC Gastroenterol. 2024年24卷1期207页
The primary objective of this study is to comparatively assess the safety of nasogastric (NG) feeding versus nasojejunal (NJ) feeding in patients with acute pancreatitis (AP), with a special focus on the initiation of these feeding methods within the first 48 h of hospital admission.
91. Embolization alone is as effective as TACE for unresectable HCC: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trails.
作者: Guoliang Wang.;Jinxiang Zhang.;Hao Liu.;Qichang Zheng.;Ping Sun.
来源: BMC Gastroenterol. 2024年24卷1期195页
Despite transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) was recommended as first line therapy for intermediate hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the efficacy of transarterial embolization (TAE) has not been widely recognized. This work was to determine whether TAE was as effective and safe as TACE for unresectable HCC.
92. Prognostic Factors for Early Recurrence After Resection of Pancreatic Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
作者: Carl-Stephan Leonhardt.;Charlotte Gustorff.;Ulla Klaiber.;Solange Le Blanc.;Tanja A Stamm.;Caroline S Verbeke.;Gerald W Prager.;Oliver Strobel.
来源: Gastroenterology. 2024年167卷5期977-992页
More than half of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDACs) recur within 12 months after curative-intent resection. This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to identify all reported prognostic factors for early recurrence in resected PDACs.
93. Effect of Brain-Gut Behavioral Treatments on Abdominal Pain in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.
作者: Vivek C Goodoory.;Mais Khasawneh.;Elyse R Thakur.;Hazel A Everitt.;Gregory D Gudleski.;Jeffrey M Lackner.;Rona Moss-Morris.;Magnus Simren.;Dipesh H Vasant.;Paul Moayyedi.;Christopher J Black.;Alexander C Ford.
来源: Gastroenterology. 2024年167卷5期934-943.e5页
Some brain-gut behavioral treatments (BGBTs) are beneficial for global symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). United States management guidelines suggest their use in patients with persistent abdominal pain, but their specific effect on this symptom has not been assessed systematically.
94. Medical radiation exposure in inflammatory bowel disease: an updated meta-analysis.
There have been previous studies and earlier systematic review on the relationship between inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and radiation exposure. With the diversification of current test methods, this study intended to conduct a meta-analysis to evaluate the IBD radiation exposure in recent years.
95. Risk factors for delayed colorectal postpolypectomy bleeding: a meta-analysis.
To systematically analyze risk factors for delayed postpolypectomy bleeding (DPPB) in colorectum.
96. Helicobacter pylori infection does not influence the progression from gastroesophageal reflux disease to Barrett's esophagus to esophageal adenocarcinoma.
作者: Ahmed Edhi.;Manesh K Gangwani.;Muhammad Aziz.;Fouad Jaber.;Zubair Khan.;Sumant Inamdar.;Aaron P Thrift.;Tusar K Desai.
来源: Minerva Gastroenterol (Torino). 2024年70卷4期454-462页
We conducted a meta-analysis evaluating the overall risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) in individuals with Helicobacter pylori infection, and a network meta-analysis to assess the role of H. pylori infection in the progression from Barrett's esophagus (BE) to EAC.
97. Systematic review and meta-analysis: the efficacy and safety of radiofrequency ablation for early superficial esophageal squamous cell neoplasia.
Esophageal squamous cell neoplasia (ESCN) is predominant in Asia. Endoscopic mucosal resection and endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) have both been recommended worldwide, however the application of endoscopic radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for treatment of early superficial ESCN remains inconclusive. We conducted a meta-analysis to study the effectiveness of RFA for early superficial ESCN.
98. Evaluating the efficacy of different volume resuscitation strategies in acute pancreatitis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Roopa Kumari.;Fnu Sadarat.;Sindhu Luhana.;Om Parkash.;Abhi Chand Lohana.;Zubair Rahaman.;Hong Yu Wang.;Yaqub N Mohammed.;Sanjay Kirshan Kumar.;Subhash Chander.
来源: BMC Gastroenterol. 2024年24卷1期119页
Acute pancreatitis poses a significant health risk due to the potential for pancreatic necrosis and multi-organ failure. Fluid resuscitation has demonstrated positive effects; however, consensus on the ideal intravenous fluid type and infusion rate for optimal patient outcomes remains elusive.
99. Relative Efficacies of Interventions to Improve the Quality of Screening-Related Colonoscopy: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
作者: Rishad Khan.;Yibing Ruan.;Yuhong Yuan.;Kareem Khalaf.;Nasruddin S Sabrie.;Nikko Gimpaya.;Michael A Scaffidi.;Rishi Bansal.;Marcus Vaska.;Darren R Brenner.;Robert J Hilsden.;Steven J Heitman.;Grigorios I Leontiadis.;Samir C Grover.;Nauzer Forbes.
来源: Gastroenterology. 2024年167卷3期560-590页
Significant variability exists in colonoscopy quality indicators, including adenoma detection rate (ADR). We synthesized evidence from randomized trials in a network meta-analysis on interventions to improve colonoscopy quality.
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