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81. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Comparing Pigtail Catheter and Chest Tube as the Initial Treatment for Pneumothorax.
The optimal initial treatment approach for pneumothorax remains controversial. This systemic review and meta-analysis investigated the effectiveness of small-bore pigtail catheter (PC) drainage compared with that of large-bore chest tube (LBCT) drainage as the initial treatment approach for all subtypes of pneumothorax.
82. A Comparison of the Quick-SOFA and Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Criteria for the Diagnosis of Sepsis and Prediction of Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Several studies were published to validate the quick Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA), namely in comparison with the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) criteria. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis with the aim of comparing the qSOFA and SIRS in patients outside the ICU.
83. The Effect of Alcohol Consumption on the Risk of ARDS: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating the association between alcohol consumption and the risk of ARDS in adults.
84. Comparative Safety of Drugs Targeting the Nitric Oxide Pathway in Pulmonary Hypertension: A Mixed Approach Combining a Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials and a Disproportionality Analysis From the World Health Organization Pharmacovigilance Database.
作者: Charles Khouri.;Marion Lepelley.;Matthieu Roustit.;François Montastruc.;Marc Humbert.;Jean-Luc Cracowski.
来源: Chest. 2018年154卷1期136-147页
Recent guidelines recommend riociguat, a soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulator, and the type 5 phosphodiesterase inhibitor (PDE5i) tadalafil or sildenafil as treatments for pulmonary arterial hypertension. We compared the safety profiles of sildenafil, tadalafil, and riociguat in pulmonary hypertension.
85. Nasal vs Oronasal CPAP for OSA Treatment: A Meta-Analysis.
作者: Rafaela G S Andrade.;Fernanda M Viana.;Juliana A Nascimento.;Luciano F Drager.;Adriano Moffa.;André R Brunoni.;Pedro R Genta.;Geraldo Lorenzi-Filho.
来源: Chest. 2018年153卷3期665-674页
Nasal CPAP is the "gold standard" treatment for OSA. However, oronasal masks are frequently used in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to perform a meta-analysis of all randomized and nonrandomized trials that compared nasal vs oronasal masks on CPAP level, residual apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), and CPAP adherence to treat OSA.
86. Trial Duration and Risk Reduction in Combination Therapy Trials for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Systematic Review.
作者: Annie C Lajoie.;Charles-Antoine Guay.;Jean-Christophe Lega.;Gabriel Lauzière.;Serge Simard.;Caroline Lambert.;Yves Lacasse.;Sebastien Bonnet.;Steeve Provencher.
来源: Chest. 2018年153卷5期1142-1152页
Relative risk (RR) and number needed-to-treat (NNT) are frequently time-dependant measures. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess whether trial duration influenced the relative and absolute risk of worsening in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing combination therapy (CT) of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)-specific therapies vs monotherapy (MT).
87. Impact of Rapid On-Site Cytological Evaluation (ROSE) on the Diagnostic Yield of Transbronchial Needle Aspiration During Mediastinal Lymph Node Sampling: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
作者: Inderpaul Singh Sehgal.;Sahajal Dhooria.;Ashutosh Nath Aggarwal.;Ritesh Agarwal.
来源: Chest. 2018年153卷4期929-938页
Whether the use of rapid on-site cytologic evaluation (ROSE) increases the diagnostic yield of transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA) remains unclear. This article is a systematic review of studies describing the utility of ROSE in subjects undergoing TBNA.
88. Diaphragm and Lung Ultrasound to Predict Weaning Outcome: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Deciding the optimal timing for extubation in patients who are mechanically ventilated can be challenging, and traditional weaning predictor tools are not very accurate. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the accuracy of lung and diaphragm ultrasound for predicting weaning outcomes in critically ill adults.
89. Effect of Statins on COPD: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
作者: Wen Zhang.;Yi Zhang.;Chuan-Wei Li.;Paul Jones.;Chen Wang.;Ye Fan.
来源: Chest. 2017年152卷6期1159-1168页
Much controversy persists regarding the place of statin drugs in the treatment of patients with COPD. This systematic review and meta-analysis sought to determine the clinical efficacy of statin therapy in COPD.
90. Video Laryngoscopy for Endotracheal Intubation of Critically Ill Adults: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Endotracheal intubation (EI) in ICU patients is associated with an increased risk of life-threatening adverse events due to unstable conditions, rapid deterioration, limited preparation time, and variability in the expertise of operators. The goal of this study was to compare the effect of video laryngoscopy (VL) and direct laryngoscopy (DL) in ICU patients requiring EI.
91. Clinical Characteristics of Pertussis-Associated Cough in Adults and Children: A Diagnostic Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
作者: Abigail Moore.;Helen F Ashdown.;Bethany Shinkins.;Nia W Roberts.;Cameron C Grant.;Daniel S Lasserson.;Anthony Harnden.
来源: Chest. 2017年152卷2期353-367页
Pertussis (whooping cough) is a highly infective cause of cough that causes significant morbidity and mortality. Existing case definitions include paroxysmal cough, whooping, and posttussive vomiting, but diagnosis can be difficult. We determined the diagnostic accuracy of clinical characteristics of pertussis-associated cough.
92. Incidence of Pneumonitis With Use of Programmed Death 1 and Programmed Death-Ligand 1 Inhibitors in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Trials.
作者: Monica Khunger.;Sagar Rakshit.;Vinay Pasupuleti.;Adrian V Hernandez.;Peter Mazzone.;James Stevenson.;Nathan A Pennell.;Vamsidhar Velcheti.
来源: Chest. 2017年152卷2期271-281页
Programmed death 1 (PD-1) programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitors show significant clinical activity in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). However, they are often associated with potentially fatal immune-mediated pneumonitis. Preliminary reports of trials suggest a difference in the rate of pneumonitis with PD-1 and PD-L1 inhibitors. We sought to determine the overall incidence of pneumonitis and differences according to type of inhibitors and prior chemotherapy use.
93. Reduced COPD Exacerbation Risk Correlates With Improved FEV1: A Meta-Regression Analysis.
作者: Alexander D Zider.;Xiaoyan Wang.;Russell G Buhr.;Worawan Sirichana.;Igor Z Barjaktarevic.;Christopher B Cooper.
来源: Chest. 2017年152卷3期494-501页
The mechanism by which various classes of medication reduce COPD exacerbation risk remains unknown. We hypothesized a correlation between reduced exacerbation risk and improvement in airway patency as measured according to FEV1.
94. The Global Burden of Atrial Fibrillation and Stroke: A Systematic Review of the Clinical Epidemiology of Atrial Fibrillation in Asia.
Our previous review reported great variability in the incidence and prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in non-Western cohorts, especially from Asian countries; in recent years, epidemiologic studies on AF have been increasingly reported from Asia.
95. Prophylactic Corticosteroids for Prevention of Postextubation Stridor and Reintubation in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Corticosteroid administration before elective extubation has been used to prevent postextubation stridor and reintubation. We updated a systematic review to identify which patients would benefit from prophylactic corticosteroid administration before elective extubation.
96. Effects of CPAP and Mandibular Advancement Devices on Health-Related Quality of Life in OSA: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Eric Kuhn.;Esther I Schwarz.;Daniel J Bratton.;Valentina A Rossi.;Malcolm Kohler.
来源: Chest. 2017年151卷4期786-794页
Untreated OSA is associated with impaired health-related quality of life (QoL) and excessive daytime sleepiness, which have been shown to improve with treatment. The aim was to compare the effects of CPAP and a mandibular advancement device (MAD) on health-related QoL in OSA.
97. Can High-flow Nasal Cannula Reduce the Rate of Endotracheal Intubation in Adult Patients With Acute Respiratory Failure Compared With Conventional Oxygen Therapy and Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation?: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Yue-Nan Ni.;Jian Luo.;He Yu.;Dan Liu.;Zhong Ni.;Jiangli Cheng.;Bin-Miao Liang.;Zong-An Liang.
来源: Chest. 2017年151卷4期764-775页
The effects of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) on adult patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF) are controversial. We aimed to further determine the effectiveness of HFNC in reducing the rate of endotracheal intubation in adult patients with ARF by comparison to noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) and conventional oxygen therapy (COT).
98. Management of Benign Pleural Effusions Using Indwelling Pleural Catheters: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Monali Patil.;Samjot Singh Dhillon.;Kristopher Attwood.;Marwan Saoud.;Abdul Hamid Alraiyes.;Kassem Harris.
来源: Chest. 2017年151卷3期626-635页
The indwelling pleural catheter (IPC), which was initially introduced for the management of recurrent malignant effusions, could be a valuable management option for recurrent benign pleural effusion (BPE), replacing chemical pleurodesis. The purpose of this study is to analyze the efficacy and safety of IPC use in the management of refractory nonmalignant effusions.
99. Accuracy of Lung Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Pneumonia in Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Some studies suggest that lung ultrasonography could be useful for diagnosing pneumonia; moreover, it has a more favorable safety profile and lower cost than chest radiography and CT. The aim of this study was to assess the accuracy of bedside lung ultrasonography for diagnosing pneumonia in adults through a systematic review and meta-analysis.
100. Prognostic Significance of Right Heart Thrombi in Patients With Acute Symptomatic Pulmonary Embolism: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Deisy Barrios.;Vladimir Rosa-Salazar.;Raquel Morillo.;Rosa Nieto.;Sara Fernández.;José Luis Zamorano.;Manuel Monreal.;Adam Torbicki.;Roger D Yusen.;David Jiménez.
来源: Chest. 2017年151卷2期409-416页
For patients diagnosed with acute pulmonary embolism (PE), the prognostic significance of concomitant right heart thrombi (RHT) lacks clarity.
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