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781. In rifampicin-resistant TB, bedaquiline-containing regimens reduced unfavorable status vs. a control regimen at 132 wk.
GIM/FP/GP: [Formula: see text] Infectious Disease: [Formula: see text] Pulmonology: [Formula: see text].
783. Surveillance Note 1: Nonpharmacologic and Pharmacologic Treatments of Adult Patients With Major Depressive Disorder: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis for a Clinical Guideline by the American College of Physicians.
作者: Andreea Iulia Dobrescu.;Isabel Moser.;Irma Klerings.;Gerald Gartlehner.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷3期e2403637页 784. Nonpharmacologic and Pharmacologic Treatments of Adults in the Acute Phase of Major Depressive Disorder: A Living Clinical Guideline From the American College of Physicians (Version 1, Update Alert 2, Surveillance Note 1).
作者: Amir Qaseem.;Douglas K Owens.;Itziar Etxeandia-Ikobaltzeta.;J Thomas Cross.;Jennifer Yost.;Carolyn J Crandall.; .;Carolyn J Crandall.;Lauri A Hicks.;Ethan M Balk.;Thomas G Cooney.;J Thomas Cross.;Nick Fitterman.;Johanna Lewis.;Amy M Linsky.;Michael Maroto.;Matthew C Miller.;Adam J Obley.;Douglas K Owens.;Paul G Shekelle.;Jeffrey A Tice.;Itziar Etxeandia-Ikobaltzeta.;Curtis S Harrod.;Amir Qaseem.;Jennifer Yost.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷3期e2403549页 785. Pharmacologic Treatment of Primary Osteoporosis or Low Bone Mass to Prevent Fractures in Adults: A Living Clinical Guideline From the American College of Physicians (Version 1: Update Alert 1: Surveillance Note 1).
作者: Amir Qaseem.;Thomas G Cooney.;Tatyana A Shamliyan.;Jennifer Yost.;Lauri A Hicks.; .;Lauri A Hicks.;Ethan M Balk.;Thomas G Cooney.;J Thomas Cross.;Nick Fitterman.;Johanna Lewis.;Amy M Linsky.;Michael Maroto.;Matthew C Miller.;Adam J Obley.;Douglas K Owens.;Paul G Shekelle.;Jeffrey A Tice.;Itziar Etxeandia-Ikobaltzeta.;Curtis S Harrod.;Amir Qaseem.;Tatyana A Shamliyan.;Jennifer Yost.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷3期e2403547页 788. Health Expenditures of Patients With Diabetes After Bariatric Surgery: Comparing Gastric Bypass and Sleeve Gastrectomy.
作者: Matthew L Maciejewski.;Lindsay Zepel.;Valerie A Smith.;David E Arterburn.;Mary K Theis.;Aileen Baecker.;Caroline Sloan.;Amy G Clark.;Ryan M Kane.;Christopher R Daigle.;Karen J Coleman.;Aniket A Kawatkar.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷3期305-314页
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and sleeve gastrectomy (SG) differ in their effects on body weight and risk for reoperation. However, it is unclear whether long-term health expenditures differ by procedure type in patients with diabetes.
790. The Association of Epstein-Barr Virus Donor and Recipient Serostatus With Outcomes After Kidney Transplantation : A Retrospective Cohort Study.
作者: Vishnu S Potluri.;Siqi Zhang.;Douglas E Schaubel.;Salma Shaikhouni.;Emily A Blumberg.;Sunita D Nasta.;Roy D Bloom.;Massiel Cruz-Peralta.;Rajil B Mehta.;Nikhil R Lavu.;Bereket Getachew.;Srijan Tandukar.;Peter P Reese.;Chethan M Puttarajappa.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷2期157-166页
Prior studies indicate that 1% to 4% of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-seronegative recipients of EBV-seropositive donor (EBV D+/R-) kidneys develop posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD). However, these estimates are based on limited data that lack granularity.
791. Guidelines International Network: Principles for Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Health Guideline Enterprise.
作者: Bernardo Sousa-Pinto.;Manuel Marques-Cruz.;Ignacio Neumann.;Yuan Chi.;Artur J Nowak.;Marge Reinap.;Mariette Awad.;Monika Nothacker.;Milana Trucl.;Jan Brozek.;Pablo Alonso-Coello.;Wojtek Wiercioch.;Amir Qaseem.;Elie A Akl.;Holger J Schünemann.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷3期408-415页
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been defined by the High-Level Expert Group on AI of the European Commission as "systems that display intelligent behaviour by analysing their environment and taking actions-with some degree of autonomy-to achieve specific goals." Artificial intelligence has the potential to support guideline planning, development and adaptation, reporting, implementation, impact evaluation, certification, and appraisal of recommendations, which we will refer to as "guideline enterprise." Considering this potential, as well as the lack of guidance for the use of AI in guidelines, the Guidelines International Network (GIN) proposes a set of principles for the development and use of AI tools or processes to support the health guideline enterprise.
792. Effects of Noise and Public Setting on Blood Pressure Readings : A Randomized Crossover Trial.
作者: Junichi Ishigami.;Hairong Liu.;Di Zhao.;Ahmed Sabit.;Chathurangi H Pathiravasan.;Jeanne Charleston.;Edgar R Miller.;Kunihiro Matsushita.;Lawrence J Appel.;Tammy M Brady.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷2期149-156页
Guidelines emphasize quiet settings for blood pressure (BP) measurement.
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