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621. Deep-breathing exercises reduce atelectasis and improve pulmonary function after coronary artery bypass surgery.
作者: Elisabeth Westerdahl.;Birgitta Lindmark.;Tomas Eriksson.;Orjan Friberg.;Göran Hedenstierna.;Arne Tenling.
来源: Chest. 2005年128卷5期3482-8页
To investigate the effects of deep-breathing exercises on pulmonary function, atelectasis, and arterial blood gas levels after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.
622. Effect of modified ultrafiltration on pulmonary function after cardiopulmonary bypass.
作者: Alaa-Basiouni S Mahmoud.;Mohamed S Burhani.;Ali A Hannef.;Ahmad A Jamjoom.;Iskander S Al-Githmi.;Ghassan M Baslaim.
来源: Chest. 2005年128卷5期3447-53页
Pulmonary dysfunction is one of the most common manifestations of inflammatory response after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB).
623. A randomized trial comparing the cardiac rhythm safety of moxifloxacin vs levofloxacin in elderly patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia.
作者: Joel Morganroth.;John P Dimarco.;Antonio Anzueto.;Michael S Niederman.;Shurjeel Choudhri.; .
来源: Chest. 2005年128卷5期3398-406页
Antimicrobial cardiac safety is of particular concern during the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in elderly patients, due to the presence of comorbid conditions and the use of multiple medications that may individually or synergistically affect cardiac repolarization.
624. Interpretation of cough provoked by airway challenges.
作者: Heikki O Koskela.;Kirsi M Kontra.;Minna K Purokivi.;Jukka T Randell.
来源: Chest. 2005年128卷5期3329-35页
To analyze the cough response to three airway challenges in order to clarify whether the recording of the provoked coughs would be beneficial in the management of asthma.
625. A cost-minimization analysis comparing azithromycin-based and levofloxacin-based protocols for the treatment of patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia: results from the CAP-IN trial.
A randomized trial was performed comparing azithromycin and levofloxacin for treating moderately to severely ill patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia. This is a cost-minimization analysis comparing those regimens.
626. Effects of lung volume reduction surgery on sleep quality and nocturnal gas exchange in patients with severe emphysema.
作者: Samuel L Krachman.;Wissam Chatila.;Ubaldo J Martin.;Thomas Nugent.;Joseph Crocetti.;John Gaughan.;Gerard J Criner.; .
来源: Chest. 2005年128卷5期3221-8页
We hypothesized that associated with improvements in respiratory mechanics, lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) would result in an improvement in both sleep quality and nocturnal oxygenation in patients with severe emphysema.
627. The effects of 1 year of specific inspiratory muscle training in patients with COPD.
作者: Marinella Beckerman.;Rasmi Magadle.;Margalit Weiner.;Paltiel Weiner.
来源: Chest. 2005年128卷5期3177-82页
We assessed the long-term benefits of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) on inspiratory muscle strength, exercise capacity, the perception of dyspnea, quality of life, primary care use, and hospitalizations in patients with significant COPD.
628. Effect of treating allergic rhinitis with corticosteroids in patients with mild-to-moderate persistent asthma.
作者: Rafael Stelmach.;Maria do Patrocínio T Nunes.;Marcos Ribeiro.;Alberto Cukier.
来源: Chest. 2005年128卷5期3140-7页
Rhinitis and asthma are considered to be synchronic or sequential forms of the same allergic syndrome. Treating the inflammation associated with allergic rhinitis influences the control of asthma. However, few studies have investigated the effect of treating perennial rhinitis on persistent asthma and vice versa. We determined the effects of inhaled or topical nasal beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) administered separately or in combination on the control of asthma and bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR) in patients with the rhinitis/asthma association.
629. Effects of exercise training amount and intensity on peak oxygen consumption in middle-age men and women at risk for cardiovascular disease.
作者: Brian D Duscha.;Cris A Slentz.;Johanna L Johnson.;Joseph A Houmard.;Daniel R Bensimhon.;Kenneth J Knetzger.;William E Kraus.
来源: Chest. 2005年128卷4期2788-93页
Although increasing aerobic fitness by exercise training is advocated as part of a healthy lifestyle, studies examining the different effects of intensity and amount on peak consumption (V(O2)) remain sparse.
630. Manual hyperinflation improves alveolar recruitment in difficult-to-wean patients.
作者: Suh-Hwa Maa.;Tzong-Jen Hung.;Kuang-Hung Hsu.;Ya-I Hsieh.;Kwua-Yun Wang.;Chun-Hua Wang.;Horng-Chyuan Lin.
来源: Chest. 2005年128卷4期2714-21页
To investigate the effect of manual hyperinflation (MH) in patients with atelectasis associated with ventilation support.
631. Dexamethasone: benefit and prejudice for patients undergoing on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: a study on myocardial, pulmonary, renal, intestinal, and hepatic injury.
作者: Aurora M Morariu.;Berthus G Loef.;Leon P H J Aarts.;Gerrit W Rietman.;Gerhard Rakhorst.;Wim van Oeveren.;Anne H Epema.
来源: Chest. 2005年128卷4期2677-87页
Cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) results in perioperative organ damage caused by the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and ischemia/reperfusion injury. Administration of corticosteroids before CPB has been demonstrated to inhibit the activation of the systemic inflammatory response. However, the clinical benefits of corticosteroid therapy are controversial. This study was designed to document the effects of dexamethasone on cytokine release and perioperative myocardial, pulmonary, renal, intestinal, and hepatic damage, as assessed by specific and sensitive biomarkers.
632. Pain and physical function are similar following axillary, muscle-sparing vs posterolateral thoracotomy.
作者: E Andrew Ochroch.;Alan Gottschalk.;John G Augoustides.;Stanley J Aukburg.;Larry R Kaiser.;Joseph B Shrager.
来源: Chest. 2005年128卷4期2664-70页
We set out to determine whether there is a difference in postoperative pain and recovery after the patient undergoes the axillary muscle-sparing incision (ie, muscle-sparing thoracotomy [MT]) vs the modified posterolateral incision (ie, posterolateral thoracotomy [PT]).
633. Improved neurobehavioral functioning in emphysema patients following lung volume reduction surgery compared with medical therapy.
作者: Elizabeth Kozora.;Charles F Emery.;Misoo C Ellison.;Frederick S Wamboldt.;Philip T Diaz.;Barry Make.
来源: Chest. 2005年128卷4期2653-63页
The goal of this study was to evaluate the neuropsychological and psychological functioning of emphysema patients following lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) compared with patients receiving only medical therapy (MT).
634. Effects of cigarette reduction on cardiovascular risk factors and subjective measures.
作者: Dorothy K Hatsukami.;Michael Kotlyar.;Sharon Allen.;Joni Jensen.;Shelby Li.;Chap Le.;Sharon Murphy.
来源: Chest. 2005年128卷4期2528-37页
To assess the effect of continued smoking and smoking reduction on cardiovascular biomarkers (eg, WBC count, cholesterol concentrations, BP, heart rate).
635. Supported arm training in patients recently weaned from mechanical ventilation.
作者: Roberto Porta.;Michele Vitacca.;Lucia Sonia Gilè.;Enrico Clini.;Luca Bianchi.;Ercole Zanotti.;Nicolino Ambrosino.
来源: Chest. 2005年128卷4期2511-20页
To evaluate the effects of early exercise training in patients recovering from acute respiratory failure needing mechanical ventilation (MV).
636. The efficacy and safety of meropenem and tobramycin vs ceftazidime and tobramycin in the treatment of acute pulmonary exacerbations in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is characterized by chronic pulmonary infection with acute pulmonary exacerbations (APEs) requiring IV antibiotic treatment. We report on a blinded comparative trial of IV meropenem (40 mg/kg to 2 g q8h) or ceftazidime (5 mg/kg to 2 g q8h), each of which was administered with IV tobramycin (at a serum peak of > or = 8 microg/mL and a trough of < 2 microg/mL), as treatment for CF patients with APEs.
637. Dornase alfa reduces air trapping in children with mild cystic fibrosis lung disease: a quantitative analysis.
作者: Terry E Robinson.;Michael L Goris.;Hongyun J Zhu.;Xiaorong Chen.;Prache Bhise.;Farzana Sheikh.;Richard B Moss.
来源: Chest. 2005年128卷4期2327-35页
To evaluate quantitative air trapping measurements in children with mild cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease during a 1-year, double-blind, placebo-controlled, recombinant human deoxyribonuclease (rhDNase) [dornase alfa] intervention trial and compare results from quantitative air trapping with those from spirometry or visually scored high-resolution CT (HRCT) scans of the chest.
638. Single-dose azithromycin microspheres vs clarithromycin extended release for the treatment of mild-to-moderate community-acquired pneumonia in adults.
作者: Margaret A Drehobl.;Maria C De Salvo.;Drew E Lewis.;Jeanne D Breen.
来源: Chest. 2005年128卷4期2230-7页
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The inability or failure of many subjects to adhere to standard antibiotic regimens, which may last up to 10 days, results in suboptimal antibiotic treatment. Treatment with a single-dose antibiotic regimen may improve compliance with prescribed therapy. A novel microsphere formulation of azithromycin provides a single-dose regimen while maintaining tolerability.
639. Description and validation of the apnea risk evaluation system: a novel method to diagnose sleep apnea-hypopnea in the home.
作者: Philip R Westbrook.;Daniel J Levendowski.;Milenko Cvetinovic.;Timothy Zavora.;Vladislav Velimirovic.;Delmer Henninger.;Dennis Nicholson.
来源: Chest. 2005年128卷4期2166-75页
To evaluate the accuracy and practicality of the Apnea Risk Evaluation System (ARES; Advanced Brain Monitoring; Carlsbad, CA), a limited-channel system for diagnosing sleep apnea/hypopnea in the home.
640. Effect of heated humidification on compliance and quality of life in patients with sleep apnea using nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
作者: M Jeffery Mador.;Matthew Krauza.;Adnan Pervez.;Dawn Pierce.;Mark Braun.
来源: Chest. 2005年128卷4期2151-8页
To determine whether the addition of heated humidification at treatment initiation with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) would lead to better CPAP compliance and improve quality of life and subjective sleepiness in patients with sleep apnea.
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