当前位置: 首页 >> 检索结果
581. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: A Systematic Evidence Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Janelle M Guirguis-Blake.;Corinne V Evans.;Caitlyn A Senger.;Elizabeth A O'Connor.;Evelyn P Whitlock.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2016年164卷12期804-13页
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the United States.
582. Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use for Primary Prevention in Adults: A Systematic Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Evelyn P Whitlock.;Brittany U Burda.;Selvi B Williams.;Janelle M Guirguis-Blake.;Corinne V Evans.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2016年164卷12期826-35页
The balance between potential aspirin-related risks and benefits is critical in primary prevention.
583. In the Clinic. Substance Use Disorders.
This issue provides a clinical overview of substance use disorders, focusing on epidemiology, prevention, diagnosis, complications, and management. The content of In the Clinic is drawn from the clinical information and education resources of the American College of Physicians (ACP), including MKSAP (Medical Knowledge and Self-Assessment Program). Annals of Internal Medicine editors develop In the Clinic in collaboration with the ACP's Medical Education and Publishing divisions and with the assistance of additional science writers and physician writers.
584. Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Everolimus-Eluting Bioresorbable Scaffold Versus Everolimus-Eluting Metallic Stents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Xin-Lin Zhang.;Li Zhu.;Zhong-Hai Wei.;Qing-Qing Zhu.;Jian-Zhong Qiao.;Qing Dai.;Wei Huang.;Xiao-Hong Li.;Jun Xie.;Li-Na Kang.;Lian Wang.;Biao Xu.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2016年164卷11期752-63页
Theoretically, the everolimus-eluting bioresorbable vascular scaffold (BVS) could eliminate stent thrombosis and improve outcomes in patients having percutaneous coronary intervention.
585. Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 Monoclonal Antibodies for Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Narrative Review.
作者: Eliano P Navarese.;Michalina Kolodziejczak.;Dean J Kereiakes.;Udaya S Tantry.;Christopher O'Connor.;Paul A Gurbel.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2016年164卷9期600-7页
Monoclonal antibodies that inhibit proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) are an emerging therapy for dyslipidemia. Acute coronary events induce a dynamic increase of PCSK9 levels that may play a role in plaque vulnerability of both culprit and nonculprit coronary vessels. Growing evidence highlights a potential key role of PCSK9 antibodies in managing acute coronary syndrome. This review describes the influence of PCSK9 antibodies on plaque composition and instability, as well as the pharmacokinetic profile and the potential anti-inflammatory and antithrombotic mechanisms associated with PCSK9 inhibition that may confer benefits during the early phase of acute coronary syndrome. The authors posit a rationale for the use of PCSK9 antibodies in patients with acute coronary syndrome and highlight the need for further investigation in this area.
586. Diagnosis and Management of Diabetes: Synopsis of the 2016 American Diabetes Association Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes.
作者: James J Chamberlain.;Andrew S Rhinehart.;Charles F Shaefer.;Annie Neuman.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2016年164卷8期542-52页
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) published the 2016 Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes (Standards) to provide clinicians, patients, researchers, payers, and other interested parties with the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals, and tools to evaluate the quality of care.
587. In the Clinic. Smoking Cessation.
This issue provides a clinical overview of smoking cessation, focusing on health consequences of smoking, prevention of smoking-related disease, treatment, and practice improvement. The content of In the Clinic is drawn from the clinical information and education resources of the American College of Physicians (ACP), including MKSAP (Medical Knowledge and Self-Assessment Program). Annals of Internal Medicine editors develop In the Clinic in collaboration with the ACP's Medical Education and Publishing divisions and with the assistance of additional science writers and physician writers.
588. The Effect of Erythropoietin-Stimulating Agents on Health-Related Quality of Life in Anemia of Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: David Collister.;Paul Komenda.;Brett Hiebert.;Ravindi Gunasekara.;Yang Xu.;Fredrick Eng.;Blake Lerner.;Kerry Macdonald.;Claudio Rigatto.;Navdeep Tangri.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2016年164卷7期472-8页
The efficacy of erythropoietin-stimulating agents (ESAs) for improving health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in anemia of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is unclear.
589. Screening for Depression in Children and Adolescents: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.
Update of the 2009 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation on screening for major depressive disorder (MDD) in children and adolescents.
590. Nonpharmacologic Versus Pharmacologic Treatment of Adult Patients With Major Depressive Disorder: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians.
The American College of Physicians (ACP) developed this guideline to present the evidence and provide clinical recommendations on the comparative effectiveness of treatment with second-generation antidepressants versus nonpharmacologic treatments for major depressive disorder in adults.
591. Screening for Major Depressive Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Valerie Forman-Hoffman.;Emily McClure.;Joni McKeeman.;Charles T Wood.;Jennifer Cook Middleton.;Asheley C Skinner.;Eliana M Perrin.;Meera Viswanathan.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2016年164卷5期342-9页
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is common among children and adolescents and is associated with functional impairment and suicide.
592. Comparative Benefits and Harms of Antidepressant, Psychological, Complementary, and Exercise Treatments for Major Depression: An Evidence Report for a Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians.
作者: Gerald Gartlehner.;Bradley N Gaynes.;Halle R Amick.;Gary N Asher.;Laura C Morgan.;Emmanuel Coker-Schwimmer.;Catherine Forneris.;Erin Boland.;Linda J Lux.;Susan Gaylord.;Carla Bann.;Christiane Barbara Pierl.;Kathleen N Lohr.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2016年164卷5期331-41页
Primary care patients and clinicians may prefer options other than second-generation antidepressants for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). The comparative benefits and harms of antidepressants and alternative treatments are unclear.
593. Effectiveness of Prevention Strategies for Contrast-Induced Nephropathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Rathan M Subramaniam.;Catalina Suarez-Cuervo.;Renee F Wilson.;Sharon Turban.;Allen Zhang.;Cheryl Sherrod.;Jonathan Aboagye.;John Eng.;Michael J Choi.;Susan Hutfless.;Eric B Bass.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2016年164卷6期406-16页
N-acetylcysteine, sodium bicarbonate, statins, and ascorbic acid have been studied for reducing contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN).
594. Comparative Effect of Contrast Media Type on the Incidence of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: John Eng.;Renee F Wilson.;Rathan M Subramaniam.;Allen Zhang.;Catalina Suarez-Cuervo.;Sharon Turban.;Michael J Choi.;Cheryl Sherrod.;Susan Hutfless.;Emmanuel E Iyoha.;Eric B Bass.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2016年164卷6期417-24页
Iodine contrast media are essential components of many imaging procedures. An important potential side effect is contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN).
595. Epilepsy.
This issue provides a clinical overview of epilepsy, focusing on diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and further considerations. The content of In the Clinic is drawn from the clinical information and education resources of the American College of Physicians (ACP), including MKSAP (Medical Knowledge and Self-Assessment Program). Annals of Internal Medicine editors develop In the Clinic in collaboration with the ACP's Medical Education and Publishing divisions and with the assistance of additional science writers and physician writers.
597. Hematuria as a Marker of Occult Urinary Tract Cancer: Advice for High-Value Care From the American College of Physicians.
The presence of blood in the urine, or hematuria, is a common finding in clinical practice and can sometimes be a sign of occult cancer. This article describes the clinical epidemiology of hematuria and the current state of practice and science in this context and provides suggestions for clinicians evaluating patients with hematuria.
598. Appropriate Antibiotic Use for Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in Adults: Advice for High-Value Care From the American College of Physicians and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Acute respiratory tract infection (ARTI) is the most common reason for antibiotic prescription in adults. Antibiotics are often inappropriately prescribed for patients with ARTI. This article presents best practices for antibiotic use in healthy adults (those without chronic lung disease or immunocompromising conditions) presenting with ARTI.
599. Screening for Breast Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.
Update of the 2009 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation on screening for breast cancer.
600. Supplemental Screening for Breast Cancer in Women With Dense Breasts: A Systematic Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Joy Melnikow.;Joshua J Fenton.;Evelyn P Whitlock.;Diana L Miglioretti.;Meghan S Weyrich.;Jamie H Thompson.;Kunal Shah.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2016年164卷4期268-78页
Screening mammography has lower sensitivity and specificity in women with dense breasts, who experience higher breast cancer risk.
|