当前位置: 首页 >> 检索结果
41. The Cost of ARDS: A Systematic Review.
ARDS is an inflammatory condition of the lungs and is a common condition in adult ICUs. The resources required and costs of care for patients with ARDS are significant because of the severity of the illness and extended ICU lengths of stay.
42. VTE Prophylaxis in Critically Ill Adults: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.
作者: Shannon M Fernando.;Alexandre Tran.;Wei Cheng.;Behnam Sadeghirad.;Yaseen M Arabi.;Deborah J Cook.;Morten Hylander Møller.;Sangeeta Mehta.;Robert A Fowler.;Karen E A Burns.;Philip S Wells.;Marc Carrier.;Mark A Crowther.;Damon C Scales.;Shane W English.;Kwadwo Kyeremanteng.;Salmaan Kanji.;Michelle E Kho.;Bram Rochwerg.
来源: Chest. 2022年161卷2期418-428页
Critically ill adults are at increased risk of VTE, including DVT, and pulmonary embolism. Various agents exist for venous thromboprophylaxis in this population.
43. Racial Differences in Adherence to Lung Cancer Screening Follow-up: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Yukiko Kunitomo.;Brett Bade.;Craig G Gunderson.;Kathleen M Akgün.;Alexandria Brackett.;Hilary Cain.;Lynn Tanoue.;Lori A Bastian.
来源: Chest. 2022年161卷1期266-275页
In 2013, the United States Preventive Services Taskforce instituted recommendations for annual lung cancer screening (LCS) with low-dose chest CT imaging for high-risk individuals. LCS reduces lung cancer mortality, with greater reduction observed in Black participants in clinical trials. Although racial disparities in lung cancer mortality have been well documented, less is known about disparities in LCS participation and adherence to follow-up in clinical practice.
44. Systematic Review of Ozone Effects on Human Lung Function, 2013 Through 2020.
Ozone effects on lung function are particularly important to understand in the context of the air pollution-health outcomes epidemiologic literature, given the complex relationships between ozone and other air pollutants with known lung function effects.
45. Impact of Antifibrotic Therapy on Mortality and Acute Exacerbation in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
作者: Tananchai Petnak.;Ploypin Lertjitbanjong.;Charat Thongprayoon.;Teng Moua.
来源: Chest. 2021年160卷5期1751-1763页
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Nintedanib and pirfenidone are two antifibrotic medications currently approved for slowing the rate of lung function decline in IPF, but data on treatment effect on mortality and risk of acute exacerbation (AE) remains limited or unknown.
46. The Usefulness of the Rapid Shallow Breathing Index in Predicting Successful Extubation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Vatsal Trivedi.;Dipayan Chaudhuri.;Rehman Jinah.;Joshua Piticaru.;Arnav Agarwal.;Kuan Liu.;Eric McArthur.;Michael C Sklar.;Jan O Friedrich.;Bram Rochwerg.;Karen E A Burns.
来源: Chest. 2022年161卷1期97-111页
Clinicians use several measures to ascertain whether individual patients will tolerate liberation from mechanical ventilation, including the rapid shallow breathing index (RSBI).
47. Safety of Thoracentesis and Tube Thoracostomy in Patients With Uncorrected Coagulopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Clare Fong.;Colin Wei Chang Tan.;Drusilla Kai Yan Tan.;Kay Choong See.
来源: Chest. 2021年160卷5期1875-1889页
Thoracentesis and tube thoracostomy are common procedures with bleeding risks, but existing guidelines may be overly conservative. We reviewed the evidence on the safety of thoracentesis and tube thoracostomy in patients with uncorrected coagulopathy.
48. Methodologic Quality of Guidelines for Training or Competence Processes for Basic Point-of-Care Echocardiography in Critical Care: A Systematic Review of the Literature.
作者: Arvind Rajamani.;Louise Smith.;Sutrisno Gunawan.;Gunawan Gunawan.;Jinal Parmar.;Hemamalini Arvind.;Stephen Huang.; .
来源: Chest. 2021年160卷2期616-623页
The formulation of expert opinion guidelines has several sources of bias that may adversely affect their quality. To minimize bias, guideline creators must use rigorous methodology. There has been no appraisal of the methodologic quality of basic critical care echocardiography (BCCE) training/education guidelines.
49. Effect of Ultrashort-Acting β-Blockers on Mortality in Patients With Sepsis With Persistent Tachycardia Despite Initial Resuscitation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
作者: Daisuke Hasegawa.;Ryota Sato.;Narut Prasitlumkum.;Kazuki Nishida.;Kunihiko Takahashi.;Tomoaki Yatabe.;Osamu Nishida.
来源: Chest. 2021年159卷6期2289-2300页
Historically, β-blockers have been considered to be relatively contraindicated for septic shock because they may cause cardiac suppression. On the other hand, there is an increasing interest in the use of β-blockers for treating patients with sepsis with persistent tachycardia despite initial resuscitation.
50. Safety and Efficacy of Dexmedetomidine in Acutely Ill Adults Requiring Noninvasive Ventilation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials.
作者: Kimberley Lewis.;Joshua Piticaru.;Dipayan Chaudhuri.;John Basmaji.;Eddy Fan.;Morten Hylander Møller.;John W Devlin.;Waleed Alhazzani.
来源: Chest. 2021年159卷6期2274-2288页
Although clinical studies have evaluated dexmedetomidine as a strategy to improve noninvasive ventilation (NIV) comfort and tolerance in patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF), their results have not been summarized.
51. Carbapenem Antibiotics for the Empiric Treatment of Nosocomial Pneumonia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Mackenzie Howatt.;Michael Klompas.;Andre C Kalil.;Mark L Metersky.;John Muscedere.
来源: Chest. 2021年159卷3期1041-1054页
Previous meta-analyses suggested that treating hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP), including ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), with empiric carbapenems was associated with lower mortality rates but higher rates of clinical failure for pseudomonal pneumonia. This study was an updated meta-analysis with sensitivity analyses and meta-regression to better understand the impact of carbapenem use in HAP/VAP.
52. Incidence of VTE and Bleeding Among Hospitalized Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: David Jiménez.;Aldara García-Sanchez.;Parth Rali.;Alfonso Muriel.;Behnood Bikdeli.;Pedro Ruiz-Artacho.;Raphael Le Mao.;Carmen Rodríguez.;Beverley J Hunt.;Manuel Monreal.
来源: Chest. 2021年159卷3期1182-1196页
Individual studies have reported widely variable rates for VTE and bleeding among hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
53. Impact of Corticosteroids in Coronavirus Disease 2019 Outcomes: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Edison J Cano.;Xavier Fonseca Fuentes.;Cristina Corsini Campioli.;John C O'Horo.;Omar Abu Saleh.;Yewande Odeyemi.;Hemang Yadav.;Zelalem Temesgen.
来源: Chest. 2021年159卷3期1019-1040页
Since its appearance in late 2019, infections caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 have created unprecedented challenges for health systems worldwide. Multiple therapeutic options have been explored, including corticosteroids. Preliminary results of corticosteroids in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are encouraging; however, the role of corticosteroids remains controversial.
54. Global Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Infection Requiring Admission to the ICU: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has placed unprecedented burden on the delivery of intensive care services worldwide.
55. Lung Histopathology in Coronavirus Disease 2019 as Compared With Severe Acute Respiratory Sydrome and H1N1 Influenza: A Systematic Review.
作者: Lida P Hariri.;Crystal M North.;Angela R Shih.;Rebecca A Israel.;Jason H Maley.;Julian A Villalba.;Vladimir Vinarsky.;Jonah Rubin.;Daniel A Okin.;Alyssa Sclafani.;Jehan W Alladina.;Jason W Griffith.;Michael A Gillette.;Yuval Raz.;Christopher J Richards.;Alexandra K Wong.;Amy Ly.;Yin P Hung.;Raghu R Chivukula.;Camille R Petri.;Tiara F Calhoun.;Laura N Brenner.;Kathryn A Hibbert.;Benjamin D Medoff.;C Corey Hardin.;James R Stone.;Mari Mino-Kenudson.
来源: Chest. 2021年159卷1期73-84页
Patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have respiratory failure with hypoxemia and acute bilateral pulmonary infiltrates, consistent with ARDS. Respiratory failure in COVID-19 might represent a novel pathologic entity.
56. Acetazolamide for OSA and Central Sleep Apnea: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
作者: Christopher N Schmickl.;Shane A Landry.;Jeremy E Orr.;Kazuo Chin.;Kimihiko Murase.;Johan Verbraecken.;Shahrokh Javaheri.;Bradley A Edwards.;Robert L Owens.;Atul Malhotra.
来源: Chest. 2020年158卷6期2632-2645页
Therapy options for OSA and central sleep apnea (CSA) are limited, thus many patients remain untreated. Clinically, acetazolamide is sometimes used for CSA; however, given overlapping pathophysiologic properties of OSA and CSA, we hypothesized that acetazolamide is equally effective for both types. Prior reviews focused on specific subtypes of sleep apnea, study designs, and languages, thus including few studies (typically ≤3) limiting insights.
57. Higher vs Lower Oxygenation Strategies in Acutely Ill Adults: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis.
作者: Marija Barbateskovic.;Olav L Schjørring.;Sara Russo Krauss.;Christian S Meyhoff.;Janus C Jakobsen.;Bodil S Rasmussen.;Anders Perner.;Jørn Wetterslev.
来源: Chest. 2021年159卷1期154-173页
Liberal oxygen supplementation is often used in acute illness but has, in some studies, been associated with harm.
58. Evidence-Based Practices for Acute Respiratory Failure and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Systematic Review of Reviews.
作者: Jennifer N Ervin.;Victor C Rentes.;Emily R Dibble.;Michael W Sjoding.;Theodore J Iwashyna.;Catherine L Hough.;Michelle Ng Gong.;Anne E Sales.
来源: Chest. 2020年158卷6期2381-2393页
The recent pandemic highlights the essential nature of optimizing the use of invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) in complex critical care settings. This review of reviews maps evidence-based practices (EBPs) that are associated with better outcomes among adult patients with acute respiratory failure or ARDS on the continuum of care, from intubation to liberation.
59. Standardized Management for Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure and ARDS: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Ken Kuljit S Parhar.;Henry T Stelfox.;Kirsten M Fiest.;Gordon D Rubenfeld.;Danny J Zuege.;Gwen Knight.;Helen Lee Robertson.;Andrea Soo.;Christopher J Doig.;Daniel J Niven.
来源: Chest. 2020年158卷6期2358-2369页
Treatment of hypoxemic respiratory failure (HRF) and ARDS is complex. Standardized management of HRF and ARDS may improve adherence to evidence-informed practice and improve outcomes.
60. Tools to Promote Shared Decision-Making in Lung Cancer Screening Using Low-Dose CT Scanning: A Systematic Review.
作者: Mayuko Ito Fukunaga.;Kyle Halligan.;Jennifer Kodela.;Shaun Toomey.;Vanessa Fiorini Furtado.;Roger Luckmann.;Paul K J Han.;Kathleen M Mazor.;Sonal Singh.
来源: Chest. 2020年158卷6期2646-2657页
Decisions about lung cancer screening are inherently complex and create a need for methods to convey the risks and benefits of screening to patients.
|