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41. Effectiveness of Motivational Interviewing in Managing Overweight and Obesity : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Moscho Michalopoulou.;Anne E Ferrey.;Georgina Harmer.;Lucy Goddard.;Maryam Kebbe.;Annika Theodoulou.;Susan A Jebb.;Paul Aveyard.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷6期838-850页
Motivational interviewing (MI) is potentially useful in management of overweight and obesity, but staff training and increased delivery time are barriers, and its effectiveness independent of other behavioral components is unclear.
42. Major Update 2: Remdesivir for Adults With COVID-19: A Living Systematic Review and Meta-analysis for the American College of Physicians Practice Points.
作者: Anjum S Kaka.;Roderick MacDonald.;Eric J Linskens.;Lisa Langsetmo.;Kathryn Vela.;Wei Duan-Porter.;Timothy J Wilt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷5期701-709页
Remdesivir is approved for the treatment of adults hospitalized with COVID-19.
43. Risk for Reinfection After SARS-CoV-2: A Living, Rapid Review for American College of Physicians Practice Points on the Role of the Antibody Response in Conferring Immunity Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection.
作者: Mark Helfand.;Celia Fiordalisi.;Jack Wiedrick.;Katrina L Ramsey.;Charlotte Armstrong.;Emily Gean.;Kara Winchell.;Irina Arkhipova-Jenkins.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷4期547-555页
The strength and duration of immunity from infection with SARS-CoV-2 are important for public health planning and clinical practice.
44. Safety and Efficiency of Diagnostic Strategies for Ruling Out Pulmonary Embolism in Clinically Relevant Patient Subgroups : A Systematic Review and Individual-Patient Data Meta-analysis.
作者: Milou A M Stals.;Toshihiko Takada.;Noémie Kraaijpoel.;Nick van Es.;Harry R Büller.;D Mark Courtney.;Yonathan Freund.;Javier Galipienzo.;Grégoire Le Gal.;Waleed Ghanima.;Menno V Huisman.;Jeffrey A Kline.;Karel G M Moons.;Sameer Parpia.;Arnaud Perrier.;Marc Righini.;Helia Robert-Ebadi.;Pierre-Marie Roy.;Maarten van Smeden.;Phil S Wells.;Kerstin de Wit.;Geert-Jan Geersing.;Frederikus A Klok.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷2期244-255页
How diagnostic strategies for suspected pulmonary embolism (PE) perform in relevant patient subgroups defined by sex, age, cancer, and previous venous thromboembolism (VTE) is unknown.
45. Performance of the European Society of Cardiology 0/1-Hour, 0/2-Hour, and 0/3-Hour Algorithms for Rapid Triage of Acute Myocardial Infarction : An International Collaborative Meta-analysis.
作者: Cho-Han Chiang.;Cho-Hung Chiang.;John W Pickering.;Kiril M Stoyanov.;Derek P Chew.;Johannes T Neumann.;Francisco Ojeda.;Nils A Sörensen.;Ke-Ying Su.;Peter Kavsak.;Andrew Worster.;Kenji Inoue.;Tonje R Johannessen.;Dan Atar.;Michael Amann.;Willibald Hochholzer.;Arash Mokhtari.;Ulf Ekelund.;Raphael Twerenbold.;Christian Mueller.;Philipp Bahrmann.;Nicolas Buttinger.;Maureen Dooley.;Onlak Ruangsomboon.;Richard M Nowak.;Christopher R DeFilippi.;William F Peacock.;Tomas G Neilan.;Michael A Liu.;Wan-Ting Hsu.;Gin Hoong Lee.;Pui-Un Tang.;Kevin Sheng-Kai Ma.;Dirk Westermann.;Stefan Blankenberg.;Evangelos Giannitsis.;Martin P Than.;Chien-Chang Lee.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷1期101-113页
The 2020 European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines recommend using the 0/1-hour and 0/2-hour algorithms over the 0/3-hour algorithm as the first and second choices of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn)-based strategies for triage of patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction (AMI).
46. Long-Term Risk for Major Bleeding During Extended Oral Anticoagulant Therapy for First Unprovoked Venous Thromboembolism : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Faizan Khan.;Tobias Tritschler.;Miriam Kimpton.;Philip S Wells.;Clive Kearon.;Jeffrey I Weitz.;Harry R Büller.;Gary E Raskob.;Walter Ageno.;Francis Couturaud.;Paolo Prandoni.;Gualtiero Palareti.;Cristina Legnani.;Paul A Kyrle.;Sabine Eichinger.;Lisbeth Eischer.;Cecilia Becattini.;Giancarlo Agnelli.;Maria Cristina Vedovati.;Geert-Jan Geersing.;Toshihiko Takada.;Benilde Cosmi.;Drahomir Aujesky.;Letizia Marconi.;Antonio Palla.;Sergio Siragusa.;Charlotte A Bradbury.;Sameer Parpia.;Ranjeeta Mallick.;Anthonie W A Lensing.;Martin Gebel.;Michael A Grosso.;Kednapa Thavorn.;Brian Hutton.;Gregoire Le Gal.;Dean A Fergusson.;Marc A Rodger.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2021年174卷10期1420-1429页
The long-term risk for major bleeding in patients receiving extended (beyond the initial 3 to 6 months) anticoagulant therapy for a first unprovoked venous thromboembolism (VTE) is uncertain.
47. Major Update: Remdesivir for Adults With COVID-19 : A Living Systematic Review and Meta-analysis for the American College of Physicians Practice Points.
作者: Anjum S Kaka.;Roderick MacDonald.;Nancy Greer.;Kathryn Vela.;Wei Duan-Porter.;Adam Obley.;Timothy J Wilt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2021年174卷5期663-672页
Remdesivir is being studied and used for treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
48. The Sensitivity and Costs of Testing for SARS-CoV-2 Infection With Saliva Versus Nasopharyngeal Swabs : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Mayara Lisboa Bastos.;Sara Perlman-Arrow.;Dick Menzies.;Jonathon R Campbell.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2021年174卷4期501-510页
Nasopharyngeal swabs are the primary sampling method used for detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), but they require a trained health care professional and extensive personal protective equipment.
49. Interventions to Improve Statin Tolerance and Adherence in Patients at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease : A Systematic Review for the 2020 U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and U.S. Department of Defense Guidelines for Management of Dyslipidemia.
作者: James T Reston.;Andrew Buelt.;Mark P Donahue.;Brian Neubauer.;Elena Vagichev.;Kristy McShea.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2020年173卷10期806-812页
Strategies to improve patients' tolerance of and adherence to statins may enhance the effectiveness of dyslipidemia treatment in those at risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD).
50. Effects of Intensive Blood Pressure Treatment on Orthostatic Hypotension : A Systematic Review and Individual Participant-based Meta-analysis.
作者: Stephen P Juraschek.;Jiun-Ruey Hu.;Jennifer L Cluett.;Anthony Ishak.;Carol Mita.;Lewis A Lipsitz.;Lawrence J Appel.;Nigel S Beckett.;Ruth L Coleman.;William C Cushman.;Barry R Davis.;Greg Grandits.;Rury R Holman.;Edgar R Miller.;Ruth Peters.;Jan A Staessen.;Addison A Taylor.;Lutgarde Thijs.;Jackson T Wright.;Kenneth J Mukamal.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2021年174卷1期58-68页
Although intensive blood pressure (BP)-lowering treatment reduces risk for cardiovascular disease, there are concerns that it might cause orthostatic hypotension (OH).
51. Predictors of Prolonged Opioid Use After Initial Prescription for Acute Musculoskeletal Injuries in Adults : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies.
作者: John J Riva.;Salmi T Noor.;Li Wang.;Vahid Ashoorion.;Farid Foroutan.;Behnam Sadeghirad.;Rachel Couban.;Jason W Busse.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2020年173卷9期721-729页
Opioids are frequently prescribed for acute musculoskeletal injuries and may result in long-term use and consequent harms.
52. Management of Acute Pain From Non-Low Back, Musculoskeletal Injuries : A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials.
作者: Jason W Busse.;Behnam Sadeghirad.;Yvgeniy Oparin.;Eric Chen.;Anna Goshua.;Curtis May.;Patrick J Hong.;Arnav Agarwal.;Yaping Chang.;Stephanie A Ross.;Peter Emary.;Ivan D Florez.;Salmi T Noor.;William Yao.;Annie Lok.;Syed Hussain Ali.;Samantha Craigie.;Rachel Couban.;Rebecca L Morgan.;Kayli Culig.;Sonia Brar.;Khashayar Akbari-Kelachayeh.;Alex Pozdnyakov.;Yaad Shergill.;Laxsanaa Sivananthan.;Bahareh Zihayat.;Aninditee Das.;Gordon H Guyatt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2020年173卷9期730-738页
Patients and clinicians can choose from several treatment options to address acute pain from non-low back, musculoskeletal injuries.
53. Conversion of Urine Protein-Creatinine Ratio or Urine Dipstick Protein to Urine Albumin-Creatinine Ratio for Use in Chronic Kidney Disease Screening and Prognosis : An Individual Participant-Based Meta-analysis.
作者: Keiichi Sumida.;Girish N Nadkarni.;Morgan E Grams.;Yingying Sang.;Shoshana H Ballew.;Josef Coresh.;Kunihiro Matsushita.;Aditya Surapaneni.;Nigel Brunskill.;Steve J Chadban.;Alex R Chang.;Massimo Cirillo.;Kenn B Daratha.;Ron T Gansevoort.;Amit X Garg.;Licia Iacoviello.;Takamasa Kayama.;Tsuneo Konta.;Csaba P Kovesdy.;James Lash.;Brian J Lee.;Rupert W Major.;Marie Metzger.;Katsuyuki Miura.;David M J Naimark.;Robert G Nelson.;Simon Sawhney.;Nikita Stempniewicz.;Mila Tang.;Raymond R Townsend.;Jamie P Traynor.;José M Valdivielso.;Jack Wetzels.;Kevan R Polkinghorne.;Hiddo J L Heerspink.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2020年173卷6期426-435页
Although measuring albuminuria is the preferred method for defining and staging chronic kidney disease (CKD), total urine protein or dipstick protein is often measured instead.
54. Comparative Effectiveness of Glucose-Lowering Drugs for Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.
作者: Apostolos Tsapas.;Ioannis Avgerinos.;Thomas Karagiannis.;Konstantinos Malandris.;Apostolos Manolopoulos.;Panagiotis Andreadis.;Aris Liakos.;David R Matthews.;Eleni Bekiari.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2020年173卷4期278-286页
Several pharmacologic options for type 2 diabetes are available.
55. Benefits and Harms of Prescription Drugs and Supplements for Treatment of Clinical Alzheimer-Type Dementia.
作者: Howard A Fink.;Eric J Linskens.;Roderick MacDonald.;Pombie C Silverman.;J Riley McCarten.;Kristine M C Talley.;Mary L Forte.;Priyanka J Desai.;Victoria A Nelson.;Margaret A Miller.;Laura S Hemmy.;Michelle Brasure.;Brent C Taylor.;Weiwen Ng.;Jeannine M Ouellette.;Kerry M Sheets.;Timothy J Wilt.;Mary Butler.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2020年172卷10期656-668页
Effects of drug treatment of clinical Alzheimer-type dementia (CATD) are uncertain.
56. Dual Versus Triple Therapy for Atrial Fibrillation After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Safi U Khan.;Mohammed Osman.;Muhammad U Khan.;Muhammad Shahzeb Khan.;Di Zhao.;Mamas A Mamas.;Nazir Savji.;Ahmad Al-Abdouh.;Rani K Hasan.;Erin D Michos.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2020年172卷7期474-483页
The safety and effectiveness of dual therapy (direct oral anticoagulant [DOAC] plus P2Y12 inhibitor) versus triple therapy (vitamin K antagonist plus aspirin and P2Y12 inhibitor) in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is unclear.
57. Pharmacologic Therapies in Patients With Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis.
作者: Claudia C Dobler.;Allison S Morrow.;Bradley Beuschel.;Magdoleen H Farah.;Abdul M Majzoub.;Michael E Wilson.;Bashar Hasan.;Mohamed O Seisa.;Lubna Daraz.;Larry J Prokop.;M Hassan Murad.;Zhen Wang.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2020年172卷6期413-422页
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by frequent exacerbations.
58. Efficacy and Safety of Testosterone Treatment in Men: An Evidence Report for a Clinical Practice Guideline by the American College of Physicians.
作者: Susan J Diem.;Nancy L Greer.;Roderick MacDonald.;Lauren G McKenzie.;Philipp Dahm.;Nacide Ercan-Fang.;Allison Estrada.;Laura S Hemmy.;Christina E Rosebush.;Howard A Fink.;Timothy J Wilt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2020年172卷2期105-118页
Testosterone treatment rates in adult men have increased in the United States over the past 2 decades.
59. Bedside Optic Nerve Ultrasonography for Diagnosing Increased Intracranial Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Alex Koziarz.;Niv Sne.;Fraser Kegel.;Siddharth Nath.;Jetan H Badhiwala.;Farshad Nassiri.;Alireza Mansouri.;Kaiyun Yang.;Qi Zhou.;Timothy Rice.;Samir Faidi.;Edward Passos.;Andrew Healey.;Laura Banfield.;Mark Mensour.;Andrew W Kirkpatrick.;Aussama Nassar.;Michael G Fehlings.;Gregory W J Hawryluk.;Saleh A Almenawer.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2019年171卷12期896-905页
Optic nerve ultrasonography (optic nerve sheath diameter sonography) has been proposed as a noninvasive, quick method for diagnosing increased intracranial pressure.
60. Comparative Efficacy of Interventions for Aggressive and Agitated Behaviors in Dementia: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.
作者: Jennifer A Watt.;Zahra Goodarzi.;Areti Angeliki Veroniki.;Vera Nincic.;Paul A Khan.;Marco Ghassemi.;Yuan Thompson.;Andrea C Tricco.;Sharon E Straus.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2019年171卷9期633-642页
Both pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions are used to treat neuropsychiatric symptoms in persons with dementia.
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