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521. Screening for colorectal cancer in adults at average risk: a summary of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Michael Pignone.;Melissa Rich.;Steven M Teutsch.;Alfred O Berg.;Kathleen N Lohr.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2002年137卷2期132-41页
To assess the effectiveness of different colorectal cancer screening tests for adults at average risk.
522. Cost-effectiveness analyses of colorectal cancer screening: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Michael Pignone.;Somnath Saha.;Tom Hoerger.;Jeanne Mandelblatt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2002年137卷2期96-104页
To perform a systematic review of the cost-effectiveness of colorectal cancer screening for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
523. Postmenopausal estrogen replacement and risk for venous thromboembolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
Postmenopausal estrogen replacement is widely used in the United States but poses important health risks.
524. Chemotherapy for older patients with newly diagnosed, advanced-stage, aggressive-histology non-Hodgkin lymphoma: a systematic review.
作者: C Tom Kouroukis.;George P Browman.;Rosmin Esmail.;Ralph M Meyer.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2002年136卷2期144-52页
To conduct a systematic review assessing chemotherapeutic regimens in patients at least 60 years of age with previously untreated, advanced-stage, aggressive-histology non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
525. Extended out-of-hospital low-molecular-weight heparin prophylaxis against deep venous thrombosis in patients after elective hip arthroplasty: a systematic review.
作者: R D Hull.;G F Pineo.;P D Stein.;A F Mah.;S M MacIsaac.;O E Dahl.;M Butcher.;R F Brant.;W A Ghali.;D Bergqvist.;G E Raskob.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2001年135卷10期858-69页
Evidence-based medicine guidelines based on venographic end points recommend in-hospital prophylaxis with low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) in patients having elective hip surgery. Emerging data suggest that out-of-hospital use may offer additional protection; however, uncertainty remains about the risk-benefit ratio. To provide clinicians with a practical pathway for translating clinical research into practice, we systematically reviewed trials comparing extended out-of-hospital LMWH prophylaxis versus placebo.
527. Diagnosis and treatment of chronic abacterial prostatitis: a systematic review.
The optimal management of chronic abacterial prostatitis is not known. A systematic review of the literature was done to answer the following questions: Are there accurate, reliable tests to diagnose chronic abacterial prostatitis? Are there effective therapies for it?
528. Pharmacologic treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review of randomized, controlled trials.
To evaluate the efficacy of pharmacologic agents for the irritable bowel syndrome.
529. Accuracy of the Papanicolaou test in screening for and follow-up of cervical cytologic abnormalities: a systematic review.
作者: K Nanda.;D C McCrory.;E R Myers.;L A Bastian.;V Hasselblad.;J D Hickey.;D B Matchar.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2000年132卷10期810-9页
To evaluate the accuracy of conventional and new methods of Papanicolaou (Pap) testing when used to detect cervical cancer and its precursors.
530. A systematic review of newer pharmacotherapies for depression in adults: evidence report summary.
作者: J W Williams.;C D Mulrow.;E Chiquette.;P H Noël.;C Aguilar.;J Cornell.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2000年132卷9期743-56页
Depressive disorders are persistent, recurring illnesses that cause great suffering for patients and their families.
531. Single-therapy androgen suppression in men with advanced prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: J Seidenfeld.;D J Samson.;V Hasselblad.;N Aronson.;P C Albertsen.;C L Bennett.;T J Wilt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2000年132卷7期566-77页
To compare luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists with orchiectomy or diethylstilbestrol, and to compare antiandrogens with any of these three alternatives.
532. Sensitivity and specificity of helical computed tomography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: a systematic review.
To determine the sensitivity and specificity of helical computed tomography (CT) for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism and to determine the safety of withholding anticoagulant therapy in patients who have clinically suspected pulmonary embolism and negative results on helical CT.
533. Drug-induced thrombocytopenia: a systematic review of published case reports.
作者: J N George.;G E Raskob.;S R Shah.;M A Rizvi.;S A Hamilton.;S Osborne.;T Vondracek.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 1998年129卷11期886-90页
To determine the strength of clinical evidence for individual drugs as a cause of thrombocytopenia.
534. Screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm in men ages 60 to 80 years. A cost-effectiveness analysis.
To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of screening by physical examination or abdominal ultrasonography for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) in men aged 60 to 80 years.
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