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461. Benefits and Harms of Cranial Electrical Stimulation for Chronic Painful Conditions, Depression, Anxiety, and Insomnia: A Systematic Review.
作者: Paul G Shekelle.;Ian A Cook.;Isomi M Miake-Lye.;Marika Suttorp Booth.;Jessica M Beroes.;Selene Mak.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2018年168卷6期414-421页
Cranial electrical stimulation (CES) is increasingly popular as a treatment, yet its clinical benefit is unclear.
462. Cellulitis and Soft Tissue Infections.
Cellulitis and soft tissue infections are a diverse group of diseases that range from uncomplicated cellulitis to necrotizing fasciitis. Management of predisposing conditions is the primary means of prevention. Cellulitis is a clinical diagnosis and thus is made on the basis of history and physical examination. Imaging may be helpful for characterizing purulent soft tissue infections and associated osteomyelitis. Treatment varies according to the type of infection. The foundations of treatment are drainage of purulence and antibiotics, the latter targeted at the infection's most likely cause.
463. Prognostic Accuracy of the Quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment for Mortality in Patients With Suspected Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Shannon M Fernando.;Alexandre Tran.;Monica Taljaard.;Wei Cheng.;Bram Rochwerg.;Andrew J E Seely.;Jeffrey J Perry.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2018年168卷4期266-275页
The quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) has been proposed for prediction of mortality in patients with suspected infection.
464. Provider Types and Outcomes in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Case Finding and Treatment: A Systematic Review.
作者: Ken M Kunisaki.;Nancy Greer.;Wajahat Khalil.;Erin Koffel.;Eva Koeller.;Roderick MacDonald.;Timothy J Wilt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2018年168卷3期195-202页
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) diagnosis and care models rely on sleep specialist physicians (SSPs) and can be expensive and inefficient.
465. Mid- and Long-Term Health Risks in Living Kidney Donors: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Linda M O'Keeffe.;Anna Ramond.;Clare Oliver-Williams.;Peter Willeit.;Ellie Paige.;Patrick Trotter.;Jonathan Evans.;Jonas Wadström.;Michael Nicholson.;Dave Collett.;Emanuele Di Angelantonio.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2018年168卷4期276-284页
Long-term health risks for adults who donate kidneys are unclear.
466. Associations Between Marijuana Use and Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Outcomes: A Systematic Review.
作者: Divya Ravi.;Mehrnaz Ghasemiesfe.;Deborah Korenstein.;Thomas Cascino.;Salomeh Keyhani.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2018年168卷3期187-194页
Marijuana use is increasing in the United States, and its effect on cardiovascular health is unknown.
467. Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: Synopsis of the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Hypertension Guideline.
In November 2017, the American College of Cardiology (ACC) and the American Heart Association (AHA) released a clinical practice guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure (BP) in adults. This article summarizes the major recommendations.
468. Diagnosis of Venous Thromboembolism: 20 Years of Progress.
作者: Philip S Wells.;Ryma Ihaddadene.;Aoife Reilly.;Melissa Anne Forgie.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2018年168卷2期131-140页
Many guidelines suggest incorporating clinical assessment, imaging, and D-dimer testing into diagnostic algorithms in patients with suspected deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). This special article reviews the evidence supporting the use of algorithms and their individual components for diagnosis of upper- and lower-extremity DVT and PE in adults, including pregnant women. The authors identified evidence through several electronic database searches to April 2017, evaluated the robustness of selected evidence, assessed whether diagnostic approaches that do not use algorithms are acceptable, and identified knowledge gaps that require further research.
469. Device Closure Versus Medical Therapy Alone for Patent Foramen Ovale in Patients With Cryptogenic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Rahman Shah.;Mannu Nayyar.;Ion S Jovin.;Abdul Rashid.;Beatrix R Bondy.;Tai-Hwang M Fan.;Michael P Flaherty.;Sunil V Rao.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2018年168卷5期335-342页
The optimal strategy for preventing recurrent stroke in patients with cryptogenic stroke and patent foramen ovale (PFO) is unknown.
470. Percutaneous Closure Versus Medical Treatment in Stroke Patients With Patent Foramen Ovale: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Salvatore De Rosa.;Horst Sievert.;Jolanda Sabatino.;Alberto Polimeni.;Sabato Sorrentino.;Ciro Indolfi.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2018年168卷5期343-350页
New evidence emerged recently regarding the percutaneous closure of patent foramen ovale (PFO) to prevent recurrent stroke in patients with cryptogenic stroke.
472. Travel Medicine.
International travel can result in new illness or exacerbate existing conditions, and primary care clinicians have the opportunity to provide both pre- and posttravel health care. Providers should be familiar with destination-specific disease risks, be knowledgeable about travel and routine vaccines, be prepared to prescribe chemoprophylaxis and self-treatment regimens, and be aware of travel medicine resources.
473. Use of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in the Treatment of Patients With Cancer and Preexisting Autoimmune Disease: A Systematic Review.
作者: Noha Abdel-Wahab.;Mohsin Shah.;Maria A Lopez-Olivo.;Maria E Suarez-Almazor.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2018年168卷2期121-130页
Cancer immunotherapy with checkpoint inhibitors (CPIs) is associated with frequent immune-related adverse events (irAEs) and is often not recommended for patients with concomitant autoimmune disease.
474. Comparative Effectiveness of Implementation Strategies for Blood Pressure Control in Hypertensive Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Katherine T Mills.;Katherine M Obst.;Wei Shen.;Sandra Molina.;Hui-Jie Zhang.;Hua He.;Lisa A Cooper.;Jiang He.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2018年168卷2期110-120页
The prevalence of hypertension is high and is increasing worldwide, whereas the proportion of controlled hypertension is low.
475. Over-the-Counter Supplement Interventions to Prevent Cognitive Decline, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Clinical Alzheimer-Type Dementia: A Systematic Review.
作者: Mary Butler.;Victoria A Nelson.;Heather Davila.;Edward Ratner.;Howard A Fink.;Laura S Hemmy.;J Riley McCarten.;Terry R Barclay.;Michelle Brasure.;Robert L Kane.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2018年168卷1期52-62页
Optimal interventions to prevent or delay cognitive decline, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), or dementia are uncertain.
476. Pharmacologic Interventions to Prevent Cognitive Decline, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Clinical Alzheimer-Type Dementia: A Systematic Review.
作者: Howard A Fink.;Eric Jutkowitz.;J Riley McCarten.;Laura S Hemmy.;Mary Butler.;Heather Davila.;Edward Ratner.;Collin Calvert.;Terry R Barclay.;Michelle Brasure.;Victoria A Nelson.;Robert L Kane.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2018年168卷1期39-51页
Optimal treatment to prevent or delay cognitive decline, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), or dementia is uncertain.
477. Does Cognitive Training Prevent Cognitive Decline?: A Systematic Review.
作者: Mary Butler.;Ellen McCreedy.;Victoria A Nelson.;Priyanka Desai.;Edward Ratner.;Howard A Fink.;Laura S Hemmy.;J Riley McCarten.;Terry R Barclay.;Michelle Brasure.;Heather Davila.;Robert L Kane.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2018年168卷1期63-68页
Structured activities to stimulate brain function-that is, cognitive training exercises-are promoted to slow or prevent cognitive decline, including dementia, but their effectiveness is highly debated.
478. Physical Activity Interventions in Preventing Cognitive Decline and Alzheimer-Type Dementia: A Systematic Review.
作者: Michelle Brasure.;Priyanka Desai.;Heather Davila.;Victoria A Nelson.;Collin Calvert.;Eric Jutkowitz.;Mary Butler.;Howard A Fink.;Edward Ratner.;Laura S Hemmy.;J Riley McCarten.;Terry R Barclay.;Robert L Kane.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2018年168卷1期30-38页
The prevalence of cognitive impairment and dementia is expected to increase dramatically as the population ages, creating burdens on families and health care systems.
479. Dyslipidemia.
Dyslipidemia is an important risk factor for coronary artery disease and stroke. Long-term, prospective epidemiologic studies have consistently shown that persons with healthier lifestyles and fewer risk factors for coronary heart disease, and particularly those with favorable lipid profiles, have reduced incidence of coronary heart disease. Prevention and sensible management of dyslipidemia can markedly alter cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
480. Pharmacologic Treatment of Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis: Synopsis of Guidance From the 2017 Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters.
作者: Dana V Wallace.;Mark S Dykewicz.;John Oppenheimer.;Jay M Portnoy.;David M Lang.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年167卷12期876-881页
The Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters, which comprises representatives of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (AAAAI) and the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI), formed a workgroup to review evidence and provide guidance to health care providers on the initial pharmacologic treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis in patients aged 12 years or older.
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