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381. Evaluation of guideline recommendations on oral medications for type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review.
作者: Wendy L Bennett.;Olaide A Odelola.;Lisa M Wilson.;Shari Bolen.;Saranya Selvaraj.;Karen A Robinson.;Eric B Bass.;Milo A Puhan.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年156卷1 Pt 1期27-36页
Clinical practice guidelines have an important role in guiding choices among the numerous medications available to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus, but little is known about their quality.
382. Comparative effectiveness of Clostridium difficile treatments: a systematic review.
作者: Dimitri M Drekonja.;Mary Butler.;Roderick MacDonald.;Donna Bliss.;Gregory A Filice.;Thomas S Rector.;Timothy J Wilt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年155卷12期839-47页
Clostridium difficile infection is increasing in incidence and severity. The optimal treatment is unknown.
383. Interventions to reduce 30-day rehospitalization: a systematic review.
作者: Luke O Hansen.;Robert S Young.;Keiki Hinami.;Alicia Leung.;Mark V Williams.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年155卷8期520-8页
About 1 in 5 Medicare fee-for-service patients discharged from the hospital is rehospitalized within 30 days. Beginning in 2013, hospitals with high risk-standardized readmission rates will be subject to a Medicare reimbursement penalty.
384. Liquid-based cytology and human papillomavirus testing to screen for cervical cancer: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Evelyn P Whitlock.;Kimberly K Vesco.;Michelle Eder.;Jennifer S Lin.;Caitlyn A Senger.;Brittany U Burda.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年155卷10期687-97, W214-5页
Screening programs using conventional cytology have successfully reduced cervical cancer, but newer tests might enhance screening.
385. Effectiveness of primary care-relevant treatments for obesity in adults: a systematic evidence review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Erin S Leblanc.;Elizabeth O'Connor.;Evelyn P Whitlock.;Carrie D Patnode.;Tanya Kapka.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年155卷7期434-47页
Overweight and obesity in adults are common and adversely affect health.
386. Comparative effectiveness of pain management interventions for hip fracture: a systematic review.
作者: Ahmed M Abou-Setta.;Lauren A Beaupre.;Saifee Rashiq.;Donna M Dryden.;Michele P Hamm.;Cheryl A Sadowski.;Matthew R G Menon.;Sumit R Majumdar.;Donna M Wilson.;Mohammad Karkhaneh.;Shima S Mousavi.;Kai Wong.;Lisa Tjosvold.;C Allyson Jones.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年155卷4期234-45页
Pain management is integral to the management of hip fracture.
387. Low health literacy and health outcomes: an updated systematic review.
作者: Nancy D Berkman.;Stacey L Sheridan.;Katrina E Donahue.;David J Halpern.;Karen Crotty.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年155卷2期97-107页
Approximately 80 million Americans have limited health literacy, which puts them at greater risk for poorer access to care and poorer health outcomes.
388. "July effect": impact of the academic year-end changeover on patient outcomes: a systematic review.
作者: John Q Young.;Sumant R Ranji.;Robert M Wachter.;Connie M Lee.;Brian Niehaus.;Andrew D Auerbach.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年155卷5期309-15页
It is commonly believed that the quality of health care decreases during trainee changeovers at the end of the academic year.
389. Assessment of thiopurine S-methyltransferase activity in patients prescribed thiopurines: a systematic review.
作者: Ronald A Booth.;Mohammed T Ansari.;Evelin Loit.;Andrea C Tricco.;Laura Weeks.;Steve Doucette.;Becky Skidmore.;Margaret Sears.;Richmond Sy.;Jacob Karsh.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年154卷12期814-23, W-295-8页
The evidence for testing thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) enzymatic activity or genotype before starting therapy with thiopurine-based drugs is unclear.
390. Comparative evaluation of radiation treatments for clinically localized prostate cancer: an updated systematic review.
作者: Raveendhara R Bannuru.;Tomas Dvorak.;Ndidiamaka Obadan.;Winifred W Yu.;Kamal Patel.;Mei Chung.;Stanley Ip.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年155卷3期171-8页
Radiation therapy is one of many treatment options for patients with prostate cancer.
391. Systematic review: benefits and harms of in-hospital use of recombinant factor VIIa for off-label indications.
作者: Veronica Yank.;C Vaughan Tuohy.;Aaron C Logan.;Dena M Bravata.;Kristan Staudenmayer.;Robin Eisenhut.;Vandana Sundaram.;Donal McMahon.;Ingram Olkin.;Kathryn M McDonald.;Douglas K Owens.;Randall S Stafford.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年154卷8期529-40页
Recombinant factor VIIa (rFVIIa), a hemostatic agent approved for hemophilia, is increasingly used for off-label indications.
392. Systematic review: blood pressure target in chronic kidney disease and proteinuria as an effect modifier.
作者: Ashish Upadhyay.;Amy Earley.;Shana M Haynes.;Katrin Uhlig.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年154卷8期541-8页
The optimal blood pressure target in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is unclear.
393. Systematic review: the effect on surrogates of making treatment decisions for others.
Clinical practice relies on surrogates to make or help to make treatment decisions for incapacitated adults; however, the effect of this practice on surrogates has not been evaluated.
394. Intensive insulin therapy in hospitalized patients: a systematic review.
作者: Devan Kansagara.;Rongwei Fu.;Michele Freeman.;Fawn Wolf.;Mark Helfand.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年154卷4期268-82页
The benefits and harms of intensive insulin therapy (IIT) titrated to strict glycemic targets in hospitalized patients remain uncertain.
395. Behavioral counseling to prevent skin cancer: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
More than 2 million cases of skin cancer are diagnosed annually in the United States, and melanoma incidence is increasing.
396. Systematic review: Anti-epidermal growth factor receptor treatment effect modification by KRAS mutations in advanced colorectal cancer.
作者: Issa J Dahabreh.;Teruhiko Terasawa.;Peter J Castaldi.;Thomas A Trikalinos.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年154卷1期37-49页
KRAS mutations have been extensively investigated as predictive biomarkers for treatment of advanced colorectal cancer with the anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) antibodies cetuximab and panitumumab.
397. Systematic review: association of shift length, protected sleep time, and night float with patient care, residents' health, and education.
The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education's new duty-hour standards limit interns' shifts to 16 hours and night float to 6 consecutive nights. Protected sleep time (that is, "nap") is strongly encouraged. As duty-hour reforms are implemented, examination of the quality and outcomes of the relevant literature is important.
398. Primary care-relevant interventions to prevent falling in older adults: a systematic evidence review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Yvonne L Michael.;Evelyn P Whitlock.;Jennifer S Lin.;Rongwei Fu.;Elizabeth A O'Connor.;Rachel Gold.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年153卷12期815-25页
Falls among older adults are both prevalent and preventable.
399. Behavioral counseling to promote physical activity and a healthful diet to prevent cardiovascular disease in adults: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Jennifer S Lin.;Elizabeth O'Connor.;Evelyn P Whitlock.;Tracy L Beil.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年153卷11期736-50页
Poor diet and lack of physical activity can worsen cardiovascular health, yet most Americans do not meet diet and physical activity recommendations.
400. Systematic review: nonoperative and operative treatments for rotator cuff tears.
作者: Jennifer C Seida.;Claire LeBlanc.;Janine R Schouten.;Shima S Mousavi.;Lisa Hartling.;Ben Vandermeer.;Lisa Tjosvold.;David M Sheps.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年153卷4期246-55页
Many approaches exist for managing rotator cuff tears.
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