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21. The Economic Burden of Bronchiectasis: A Systematic Review.
作者: Jack M Roberts.;Vikas Goyal.;Sanjeewa Kularatna.;Anne B Chang.;Nitin Kapur.;James D Chalmers.;Pieter C Goeminne.;Francisco Hernandez.;Julie M Marchant.;Steven M McPhail.
来源: Chest. 2023年164卷6期1396-1421页
Bronchiectasis, a previously neglected condition, now has renewed research interest. There are a few systematic reviews that have reported on the economic and societal burden of bronchiectasis in adults, but none have reported on children. We undertook this systematic review to estimate the economic burden of bronchiectasis in children and adults.
22. Observation, Aspiration, or Tube Thoracostomy for Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Cost-Utility Analysis.
作者: Gilgamesh Eamer.;Christopher A Povolo.;Jo-Anne Petropoulos.;Arto Ohinmaa.;Lisa Vanhouwelingen.
来源: Chest. 2023年164卷4期1007-1018页
Primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) has several commonly used management strategies: observation, aspiration, and chest tube placement. Economic modelling of pooled data comparing techniques has not been performed.
23. Effectiveness of Flexible Bronchoscopy Simulation-Based Training: A Systematic Review.
作者: Eveline C F Gerretsen.;Aoben Chen.;Jouke T Annema.;Marleen Groenier.;Erik H F M van der Heijden.;Walther N K A van Mook.;Frank W J M Smeenk.
来源: Chest. 2023年164卷4期952-962页
The implementation of simulation-based training (SBT) to teach flexible bronchoscopy (FB) skills to novice trainees has increased during the last decade. However, it is unknown whether SBT is effective to teach FB to novices and which instructional features contribute to training effectiveness.
24. Lower vs Higher Fluid Volumes in Adult Patients With Sepsis: An Updated Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis.
作者: Praleene Sivapalan.;Karen L Ellekjaer.;Marie K Jessen.;Tine S Meyhoff.;Maria Cronhjort.;Peter B Hjortrup.;Jørn Wetterslev.;Anders Granholm.;Morten H Møller.;Anders Perner.
来源: Chest. 2023年164卷4期892-912页
IV fluids are recommended for adults with sepsis. However, the optimal strategy for IV fluid management in sepsis is unknown, and clinical equipoise exists.
25. Noninvasive Oxygenation Strategies in Adult Patients With Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.
作者: Tyler Pitre.;Dena Zeraatkar.;George V Kachkovski.;Gareth Leung.;Erica Shligold.;Sebastian Dowhanik.;Federico Angriman.;Bruno L Ferreyro.;Damon C Scales.;Bram Rochwerg.
来源: Chest. 2023年164卷4期913-928页
Several recently published randomized controlled trials have evaluated various noninvasive oxygenation strategies for the treatment of acute hypoxemic respiratory failure.
26. Respiratory Management of Patients With Neuromuscular Weakness: An American College of Chest Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline and Expert Panel Report.
作者: Akram Khan.;Lindsy Frazer-Green.;Reshma Amin.;Lisa Wolfe.;Garner Faulkner.;Kenneth Casey.;Girish Sharma.;Bernardo Selim.;David Zielinski.;Loutfi S Aboussouan.;Douglas McKim.;Peter Gay.
来源: Chest. 2023年164卷2期394-413页
Respiratory failure is a significant concern in neuromuscular diseases (NMDs). This CHEST guideline examines the literature on the respiratory management of patients with NMD to provide evidence-based recommendations.
27. Epinephrine in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Network Meta-analysis and Subgroup Analyses of Shockable and Nonshockable Rhythms.
作者: Shannon M Fernando.;Rebecca Mathew.;Behnam Sadeghirad.;Bram Rochwerg.;Benjamin Hibbert.;Laveena Munshi.;Eddy Fan.;Daniel Brodie.;Pietro Di Santo.;Alexandre Tran.;Shelley L McLeod.;Christian Vaillancourt.;Sheldon Cheskes.;Niall D Ferguson.;Damon C Scales.;Steve Lin.;Claudio Sandroni.;Jasmeet Soar.;Paul Dorian.;Gavin D Perkins.;Jerry P Nolan.
来源: Chest. 2023年164卷2期381-393页
Epinephrine is the most commonly used drug in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) resuscitation, but evidence supporting its efficacy is mixed.
28. Monocyte Distribution Width as a Diagnostic Marker for Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Alexandra Malinovska.;Benjamin Hernried.;Andrew Lin.;Oluwakemi Badaki-Makun.;Katherine Fenstermacher.;Ann Margret Ervin.;Stephan Ehrhardt.;Scott Levin.;Jeremiah S Hinson.
来源: Chest. 2023年164卷1期101-113页
Monocyte distribution width (MDW) is an emerging biomarker for infection. It is available easily and quickly as part of the CBC count, which is performed routinely on hospital admission. The increasing availability and promising results of MDW as a biomarker in sepsis has prompted an expansion of its use to other infectious diseases.
29. Diagnostic Test Accuracy of Lung Ultrasound for Acute Chest Syndrome in Sickle Cell Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Mahmoud Omar.;Abdur Rahman Jabir.;Imadh Khan.;Enrico M Novelli.;Julia Z Xu.
来源: Chest. 2023年163卷6期1506-1518页
Acute chest syndrome (ACS) is a leading cause of death in patients with sickle cell disease. Lung ultrasound (LUS) is emerging as a point-of-care method to diagnose ACS, allowing for more rapid diagnosis in the ED setting and sparing patients from ionizing radiation exposure.
30. Perioperative Management of Vitamin K Antagonists and Direct Oral Anticoagulants: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Sahrish Shah.;Tarek Nayfeh.;Bashar Hasan.;Meritxell Urtecho.;Mohammed Firwana.;Samer Saadi.;Rami Abd-Rabu.;Ahmad Nanaa.;David N Flynn.;Noora S Rajjoub.;Walid Hazem.;Mohamed O Seisa.;Leslie C Hassett.;Alex C Spyropoulos.;James D Douketis.;M Hassan Murad.
来源: Chest. 2023年163卷5期1245-1257页
The management of patients who are receiving chronic oral anticoagulation therapy and require an elective surgery or an invasive procedure is a common clinical scenario.
31. Outcomes of Adjunctive Surgery in Patients With Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
The burden of nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD) is increasing worldwide. Amidst the poor treatment success of antibiotic therapy, adjunctive surgery is gaining attention; however, discrepancies in reported outcomes exist.
32. Effect of Corticosteroids on Mortality and Clinical Cure in Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and Meta-regression of Randomized Control Trials.
作者: Naveed Saleem.;Adarsh Kulkarni.;Timothy Arthur Chandos Snow.;Gareth Ambler.;Mervyn Singer.;Nishkantha Arulkumaran.
来源: Chest. 2023年163卷3期484-497页
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Corticosteroids may be a beneficial adjunct in the treatment of bacterial pneumonia.
33. The Impact of Sample Size Misestimations on the Interpretation of ARDS Trials: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Rohit Saha.;Benjamin Assouline.;Georgina Mason.;Abdel Douiri.;Charlotte Summers.;Manu Shankar-Hari.
来源: Chest. 2022年162卷5期1048-1062页
Indeterminate randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in ARDS may arise from sample size misspecification, leading to abandonment of efficacious therapies.
34. Reproducibility of Maximum Respiratory Pressure Assessment: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Travis Cruickshank.;Marcelo Flores-Opazo.;Marcelo Tuesta.;Álvaro Reyes.
来源: Chest. 2022年162卷4期828-850页
Accurate assessment of maximum respiratory pressure is vital when tracking disease progression and devising treatment strategies. Previous studies indicate a learning effect when undertaking maximum respiratory pressure measurements. The extent of this learning effect and methodologies undertaken to mitigate this learning effect have not been investigated systematically.
35. The Contribution of Anthropometry and Socioeconomic Status to Racial Differences in Measures of Lung Function: A Systematic Review.
The current approach to interpretation of lung function measurements assumes that differences in lung function between racial and ethnic groups represent inherent and biological differences. Observed differences in lung function between White and Black populations are often attributed to physiological differences in body proportions (eg, chest size, leg length); however, most studies investigating the observed differences have not considered the impact of socioeconomic status (SES).
36. Frailty in Patients With Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
作者: Klara Komici.;Leonardo Bencivenga.;Neal Navani.;Vito D'Agnano.;Germano Guerra.;Andrea Bianco.;Giuseppe Rengo.;Fabio Perrotta.
来源: Chest. 2022年162卷2期485-497页
Previous studies regarding the prevalence of frailty in patients with lung cancer and mortality in frail patients with lung cancer are inconsistent and require clarification.
37. Association of Nonobstructive Chronic Bronchitis With All-Cause Mortality: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Spyridon Fortis.;Zacariah K Shannon.;Crystal J Garcia.;Rodrigo Vazquez Guillamet.;Ariel M Aloe.;Marin L Schweizer.;Victor Kim.;Rajeshwari Nair.
来源: Chest. 2022年162卷1期92-100页
The effect of nonobstructive chronic bronchitis (CB) on mortality is unclear.
38. Clinical Outcomes of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy in Patients With Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer and Preexisting Interstitial Lung Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Meng Zhang.;Yong Fan.;Ligong Nie.;Guangfa Wang.;Kunyan Sun.;Yuan Cheng.
来源: Chest. 2022年161卷6期1675-1686页
Patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and preexisting interstitial lung disease (ILD) are often excluded from clinical trials of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), leaving a gap in knowledge.
39. Barriers and Enablers to Objective Testing for Asthma and COPD in Primary Care: A Systematic Review Using the Theoretical Domains Framework.
作者: Janet Yamada.;Jeffrey Lam Shin Cheung.;Myriam Gagne.;Carolyn Spiegel-Feld.;Shawn D Aaron.;J Mark FitzGerald.;Andrea S Gershon.;Samir Gupta.
来源: Chest. 2022年161卷4期888-905页
Although guidelines long have recommended objective pulmonary function testing to diagnose asthma and COPD, many primary care patients receive a clinical diagnosis of asthma or COPD without objective testing. This often leads to unnecessary treatment with associated incremental costs and side effects and delays actual diagnosis.
40. Risk Factors for Invasive Candida Infection in Critically Ill Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Daniel O Thomas-Rüddel.;Peter Schlattmann.;Mathias Pletz.;Oliver Kurzai.;Frank Bloos.
来源: Chest. 2022年161卷2期345-355页
Current guidelines recommend empirical antifungal therapy in patients with sepsis with high risk of invasive Candida infection. However, many different risk factors have been derived from multiple studies. These risk factors lack specificity, and broad application would render most ICU patients eligible for empirical antifungal therapy.
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