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21. Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors or Angiotensin-Receptor Blockers for Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease : A Systematic Review and Retrospective Individual Participant-Level Meta-analysis of Clinical Trials.
作者: Elaine Ku.;Lesley A Inker.;Hocine Tighiouart.;Charles E McCulloch.;Ogechi M Adingwupu.;Tom Greene.;Raymond O Estacio.;Mark Woodward.;Dick de Zeeuw.;Julia B Lewis.;Thierry Hannedouche.;Tazeen H Jafar.;Enyu Imai.;Giuseppe Remuzzi.;Hiddo J L Heerspink.;Fan Fan Hou.;Robert D Toto.;Philip K Li.;Mark J Sarnak.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷7期953-963页
In patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD), the effects of initiating treatment with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi) or angiotensin-receptor blocker (ARB) on the risk for kidney failure with replacement therapy (KFRT) and death remain unclear.
22. Computer-Aided Diagnosis for Leaving Colorectal Polyps In Situ : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Cesare Hassan.;Masashi Misawa.;Tommy Rizkala.;Yuichi Mori.;Shahnaz Sultan.;Antonio Facciorusso.;Giulio Antonelli.;Marco Spadaccini.;Britt B S L Houwen.;Emanuele Rondonotti.;Harsh Patel.;Kareem Khalaf.;James Weiquan Li.;Gloria M Fernandez.;Pradeep Bhandari.;Evelien Dekker.;Seth Gross.;Tyler Berzin.;Per Olav Vandvik.;Loredana Correale.;Shin-Ei Kudo.;Prateek Sharma.;Douglas K Rex.;Alessandro Repici.;Farid Foroutan.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷7期919-928页
Computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) allows prediction of polyp histology during colonoscopy, which may reduce unnecessary removal of nonneoplastic polyps. However, the potential benefits and harms of CADx are still unclear.
23. Associations of Testosterone and Related Hormones With All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality and Incident Cardiovascular Disease in Men : Individual Participant Data Meta-analyses.
作者: Bu B Yeap.;Ross J Marriott.;Girish Dwivedi.;Robert J Adams.;Leen Antonio.;Christie M Ballantyne.;Douglas C Bauer.;Shalender Bhasin.;Mary L Biggs.;Peggy M Cawthon.;David J Couper.;Adrian S Dobs.;Leon Flicker.;David J Handelsman.;Graeme J Hankey.;Anke Hannemann.;Robin Haring.;Benjumin Hsu.;Sean A Martin.;Alvin M Matsumoto.;Dan Mellström.;Claes Ohlsson.;Terence W O'Neill.;Eric S Orwoll.;Matteo Quartagno.;Molly M Shores.;Antje Steveling.;Åsa Tivesten.;Thomas G Travison.;Dirk Vanderschueren.;Gary A Wittert.;Frederick C W Wu.;Kevin Murray.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷6期768-781页
Whether circulating sex hormones modulate mortality and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in aging men is controversial.
24. Update Alert: Effectiveness and Safety of Treatments to Prevent Fractures in People With Low Bone Mass or Primary Osteoporosis: A Living Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis for the American College of Physicians.25. The Benefits and Risks of Receiving Investigational Solid Tumor Drugs in Randomized Trials : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Renata Iskander.;Hannah Moyer.;Dean Fergusson.;Sean McGrath.;Andrea Benedetti.;Jonathan Kimmelman.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷6期759-767页
Many patients participate in cancer trials to access new therapies. The extent to which new treatments produce clinical benefit for trial participants is unclear.
26. Newer Pharmacologic Treatments in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis for the American College of Physicians.
作者: Tyler Drake.;Adrienne Landsteiner.;Lisa Langsetmo.;Roderick MacDonald.;Maylen Anthony.;Caleb Kalinowski.;Kristen Ullman.;Charles J Billington.;Anjum Kaka.;Shahnaz Sultan.;Timothy J Wilt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷5期618-632页
Newer diabetes medications may have beneficial effects on mortality, cardiovascular outcomes, and renal outcomes.
27. Long-Term Effect of Salt Substitution for Cardiovascular Outcomes : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Hannah Greenwood.;Katelyn Barnes.;Justin Clark.;Lauren Ball.;Loai Albarqouni.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷5期643-655页
Salt substitution is a simple yet increasingly promising strategy to improve cardiovascular outcomes.
28. Development and Validation of a Protein Risk Score for Mortality in Heart Failure : A Community Cohort Study.
作者: Kayode O Kuku.;Joseph J Shearer.;Maryam Hashemian.;Rebecca Oyetoro.;Hoyoung Park.;Brittany Dulek.;Suzette J Bielinski.;Nicholas B Larson.;Peter Ganz.;Daniel Levy.;Bruce M Psaty.;Jungnam Joo.;Véronique L Roger.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷1期39-49页
Heart failure (HF) is a complex clinical syndrome with high mortality. Current risk stratification approaches lack precision. High-throughput proteomics could improve risk prediction. Its use in clinical practice to guide the management of patients with HF depends on validation and evidence of clinical benefit.
29. Real-Time Computer-Aided Detection of Colorectal Neoplasia During Colonoscopy : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Cesare Hassan.;Marco Spadaccini.;Yuichi Mori.;Farid Foroutan.;Antonio Facciorusso.;Paraskevas Gkolfakis.;Georgios Tziatzios.;Konstantinos Triantafyllou.;Giulio Antonelli.;Kareem Khalaf.;Tommy Rizkala.;Per Olav Vandvik.;Alessandro Fugazza.;Emanuele Rondonotti.;Jeremy R Glissen-Brown.;Shunsuke Kamba.;Marcello Maida.;Loredana Correale.;Pradeep Bhandari.;Rodrigo Jover.;Prateek Sharma.;Douglas K Rex.;Alessandro Repici.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2023年176卷9期1209-1220页
Artificial intelligence computer-aided detection (CADe) of colorectal neoplasia during colonoscopy may increase adenoma detection rates (ADRs) and reduce adenoma miss rates, but it may increase overdiagnosis and overtreatment of nonneoplastic polyps.
30. Diagnostic Strategies for the Assessment of Suspected Stable Coronary Artery Disease : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Andrea Zito.;Mattia Galli.;Giuseppe Biondi-Zoccai.;Antonio Abbate.;Pamela S Douglas.;Giuseppe Princi.;Domenico D'Amario.;Cristina Aurigemma.;Enrico Romagnoli.;Carlo Trani.;Francesco Burzotta.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2023年176卷6期817-826页
There is uncertainty about which diagnostic strategy for detecting coronary artery disease (CAD) provides better outcomes.
31. Major Update: Masks for Prevention of SARS-CoV-2 in Health Care and Community Settings-Final Update of a Living, Rapid Review.
Optimal use of masks for preventing COVID-19 is unclear.
32. Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Wakefulness-Promoting Agents for Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea : A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.
作者: Tyler Pitre.;Jasmine Mah.;Sarah Roberts.;Kairavi Desai.;Yusing Gu.;Clodagh Ryan.;Jason W Busse.;Dena Zeraatkar.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2023年176卷5期676-684页
Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) is common among patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The comparative effectiveness of pharmacologic agents is unknown.
33. Vitamin D and Risk for Type 2 Diabetes in People With Prediabetes : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Individual Participant Data From 3 Randomized Clinical Trials.
作者: Anastassios G Pittas.;Tetsuya Kawahara.;Rolf Jorde.;Bess Dawson-Hughes.;Ellen M Vickery.;Edith Angellotti.;Jason Nelson.;Thomas A Trikalinos.;Ethan M Balk.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2023年176卷3期355-363页
The role of vitamin D in people who are at risk for type 2 diabetes remains unclear.
34. Nonpharmacologic and Pharmacologic Treatments of Adult Patients With Major Depressive Disorder: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis for a Clinical Guideline by the American College of Physicians.
作者: Gerald Gartlehner.;Andreea Dobrescu.;Andrea Chapman.;Ana Toromanova.;Robert Emprechtinger.;Emma Persad.;Lisa Affengruber.;Christoph Pieh.;Irma Klerings.;Gernot Wagner.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2023年176卷2期196-211页
Primary care patients and clinicians may prefer alternative options to second-generation antidepressants for major depressive disorder (MDD).
35. Effectiveness and Safety of Treatments to Prevent Fractures in People With Low Bone Mass or Primary Osteoporosis: A Living Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis for the American College of Physicians.
作者: Chelsea Ayers.;Devan Kansagara.;Brittany Lazur.;Rongwei Fu.;Amy Kwon.;Curtis Harrod.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2023年176卷2期182-195页
The prevalence of osteoporosis is increasing in the United States.
36. The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Associated Control Measures on the Mental Health of the General Population : A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-analysis.
作者: Georgia Salanti.;Natalie Peter.;Thomy Tonia.;Alexander Holloway.;Ian R White.;Leila Darwish.;Nicola Low.;Matthias Egger.;Andreas D Haas.;Seena Fazel.;Ronald C Kessler.;Helen Herrman.;Christian Kieling.;Dominique J F De Quervain.;Simone N Vigod.;Vikram Patel.;Tianjing Li.;Pim Cuijpers.;Andrea Cipriani.;Toshi A Furukawa.;Stefan Leucht.; .;Abdulkadir Usman Sambo.;Akira Onishi.;Akira Sato.;Alessandro Rodolico.;Ana Cristina de Oliveira Solis.;Anastasia Antoniou.;Angelika Kapfhammer.;Anna Ceraso.;Aoife O'Mahony.;Aurélie M Lasserre.;Aziz Mert Ipekci.;Carmen Concerto.;Caroline Zangani.;Chinonso Igwesi-Chidobe.;Christina Diehm.;Dicle Dilay Demir.;Dongfang Wang.;Edoardo Giuseppe Ostinelli.;Ethan Sahker.;Gabriel Henrique Beraldi.;Gamze Erzin.;Harrison Nelson.;Helio Elkis.;Hissei Imai.;Hui Wu.;Ilias Kamitsis.;Ioannis Filis.;Ioannis Michopoulos.;Irene Bighelli.;James S W Hong.;Javier Ballesteros.;Katharine A Smith.;Kazufumi Yoshida.;Kenji Omae.;Marialena Trivella.;Masafumi Tada.;Matthias A Reinhard.;Michael J Ostacher.;Monika Müller.;Nathalia Gonzalez Jaramillo.;Panagiotis P Ferentinos.;Rie Toyomoto.;Samuele Cortese.;Sanae Kishimoto.;Sergio A Covarrubias-Castillo.;Spyridon Siafis.;Trevor Thompson.;Vasilios Karageorgiou.;Virginia Chiocchia.;Yikang Zhu.;Yukiko Honda.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷11期1560-1571页
To what extent the COVID-19 pandemic and its containment measures influenced mental health in the general population is still unclear.
37. Effectiveness of Opioid Analgesic Medicines Prescribed in or at Discharge From Emergency Departments for Musculoskeletal Pain : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Caitlin M P Jones.;Chung-Wei Christine Lin.;Masoud Jamshidi.;Christina Abdel Shaheed.;Christopher G Maher.;Ian A Harris.;Asad E Patanwala.;Michael Dinh.;Stephanie Mathieson.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷11期1572-1581页
The comparative benefits and harms of opioids for musculoskeletal pain in the emergency department (ED) are uncertain.
39. Effectiveness and Harms of Contraceptive Counseling and Provision Interventions for Women : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Heidi D Nelson.;Amy Cantor.;Rebecca M Jungbauer.;Karen B Eden.;Blair Darney.;Katherine Ahrens.;Amanda Burgess.;Chandler Atchison.;Rose Goueth.;Rongwei Fu.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷7期980-993页
The effectiveness and harms of contraceptive counseling and provision interventions are unclear.
40. Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors in Patients With Heart Failure : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Xinyu Zou.;Qingyang Shi.;Per Olav Vandvik.;Gordon Guyatt.;Chim C Lang.;Sameer Parpia.;Si Wang.;Arnav Agarwal.;Yiling Zhou.;Ye Zhu.;Haoming Tian.;Zhiming Zhu.;Sheyu Li.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷6期851-861页
Randomized controlled trials established the cardiac protection of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors among adults with type 2 diabetes. New evidence suggests that these results could extend to people without diabetes.
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