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341. In arterial hypertension, renal denervation vs. a sham procedure reduces ambulatory and office BP at ≤6 mo.
GIM/FP/GP: [Formula: see text] Cardiology: [Formula: see text] Nephrology: [Formula: see text].
342. Comparative Effectiveness of Pharmacologic Treatments for the Prevention of Episodic Migraine Headache: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis for the American College of Physicians.
作者: Johanna A A Damen.;Bada Yang.;Demy L Idema.;Robin W M Vernooij.;Linde Huis In 't Veld.;Mike Kusters.;Rene Spijker.;Kim van der Braak.;Pauline Heus.;Kevin Jenniskens.;Lotty Hooft.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷3期369-380页
Various treatments for preventing episodic migraine are available.
343. In adults with obesity and knee OA, adding weekly semaglutide to diet and activity counseling reduced weight and knee pain at 68 wk.
GIM/FP/GP: [Formula: see text] Endocrinology: [Formula: see text] Rheumatology: [Formula: see text].
344. Patients' Values and Preferences Regarding Pharmacologic Treatments for the Prevention of Episodic Migraine Headache: A Systematic Review for the American College of Physicians.
作者: Bada Yang.;Robin W M Vernooij.;Demy L Idema.;Linde Huis In 't Veld.;Mike P T Kusters.;Rene Spijker.;Kim van der Braak.;Pauline Heus.;Kevin Jenniskens.;Lotty Hooft.;Johanna A A Damen.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷3期381-388页
Decision making regarding pharmacologic treatments for the prevention of episodic migraine may depend on the importance that patients place on outcomes and specific treatment preferences.
345. Integrated suicide care in primary care improved safety planning and reduced suicide attempts at 90 d.
Mental Health: [Formula: see text] GIM/FP/GP: [Formula: see text] Public Health: [Formula: see text].
346. An intensivist-led telemedicine strategy did not reduce ICU LOS vs. usual care in critically ill patients.
GIM/FP/GP: [Formula: see text] Critical Care: [Formula: see text].
347. In patients with ESUS, the effects of OAC and antiplatelet therapy on recurrent ischemic stroke differ across subgroups at 1 to 5 y.
GIM/FP/GP: [Formula: see text] Neurology: [Formula: see text].
349. In asymptomatic severe AS, early TAVR vs. clinical surveillance reduced a composite of death, stroke, or CV hospitalization.
GIM/FP/GP: [Formula: see text] Cardiology: [Formula: see text].
350. Prevention of Episodic Migraine Headache Using Pharmacologic Treatments in Outpatient Settings: A Clinical Guideline From the American College of Physicians.
作者: Amir Qaseem.;Thomas G Cooney.;Itziar Etxeandia-Ikobaltzeta.;Timothy J Wilt.;Curtis S Harrod.;Jeffrey A Tice.;Carolyn J Crandall.; .;Lauri A Hicks.;J Thomas Cross.;Nick Fitterman.;Johanna Lewis.;Amy M Linsky.;Michael Maroto.;Matthew C Miller.;Adam J Obley.;Douglas K Owens.;Paul G Shekelle.;Tatyana Shamliyan.;Jennifer Yost.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷3期426-433页
The American College of Physicians (ACP) developed this clinical guideline for clinicians caring for adults with episodic migraine headache (defined as 1 to 14 headache days per month) in outpatient settings.
352. In rifampicin-resistant TB, bedaquiline-containing regimens reduced unfavorable status vs. a control regimen at 132 wk.
GIM/FP/GP: [Formula: see text] Infectious Disease: [Formula: see text] Pulmonology: [Formula: see text].
353. Health Expenditures of Patients With Diabetes After Bariatric Surgery: Comparing Gastric Bypass and Sleeve Gastrectomy.
作者: Matthew L Maciejewski.;Lindsay Zepel.;Valerie A Smith.;David E Arterburn.;Mary K Theis.;Aileen Baecker.;Caroline Sloan.;Amy G Clark.;Ryan M Kane.;Christopher R Daigle.;Karen J Coleman.;Aniket A Kawatkar.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷3期305-314页
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and sleeve gastrectomy (SG) differ in their effects on body weight and risk for reoperation. However, it is unclear whether long-term health expenditures differ by procedure type in patients with diabetes.
354. The Association of Epstein-Barr Virus Donor and Recipient Serostatus With Outcomes After Kidney Transplantation : A Retrospective Cohort Study.
作者: Vishnu S Potluri.;Siqi Zhang.;Douglas E Schaubel.;Salma Shaikhouni.;Emily A Blumberg.;Sunita D Nasta.;Roy D Bloom.;Massiel Cruz-Peralta.;Rajil B Mehta.;Nikhil R Lavu.;Bereket Getachew.;Srijan Tandukar.;Peter P Reese.;Chethan M Puttarajappa.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷2期157-166页
Prior studies indicate that 1% to 4% of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-seronegative recipients of EBV-seropositive donor (EBV D+/R-) kidneys develop posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD). However, these estimates are based on limited data that lack granularity.
355. Guidelines International Network: Principles for Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Health Guideline Enterprise.
作者: Bernardo Sousa-Pinto.;Manuel Marques-Cruz.;Ignacio Neumann.;Yuan Chi.;Artur J Nowak.;Marge Reinap.;Mariette Awad.;Monika Nothacker.;Milana Trucl.;Jan Brozek.;Pablo Alonso-Coello.;Wojtek Wiercioch.;Amir Qaseem.;Elie A Akl.;Holger J Schünemann.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷3期408-415页
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been defined by the High-Level Expert Group on AI of the European Commission as "systems that display intelligent behaviour by analysing their environment and taking actions-with some degree of autonomy-to achieve specific goals." Artificial intelligence has the potential to support guideline planning, development and adaptation, reporting, implementation, impact evaluation, certification, and appraisal of recommendations, which we will refer to as "guideline enterprise." Considering this potential, as well as the lack of guidance for the use of AI in guidelines, the Guidelines International Network (GIN) proposes a set of principles for the development and use of AI tools or processes to support the health guideline enterprise.
356. Effects of Noise and Public Setting on Blood Pressure Readings : A Randomized Crossover Trial.
作者: Junichi Ishigami.;Hairong Liu.;Di Zhao.;Ahmed Sabit.;Chathurangi H Pathiravasan.;Jeanne Charleston.;Edgar R Miller.;Kunihiro Matsushita.;Lawrence J Appel.;Tammy M Brady.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷2期149-156页
Guidelines emphasize quiet settings for blood pressure (BP) measurement.
357. Impact of Genomic Classifiers on Risk Stratification and Treatment Intensity in Patients With Localized Prostate Cancer : A Systematic Review.
作者: Amir Alishahi Tabriz.;Matthew J Boyer.;Adelaide M Gordon.;David J Carpenter.;Jeffrey R Gingrich.;Sudha R Raman.;Deepika Sirohi.;Alexis Rompre-Brodeur.;Joseph Lunyera.;Fahmin Basher.;Rhonda L Bitting.;Andrzej S Kosinski.;Sarah Cantrell.;Belinda Ear.;Jennifer M Gierisch.;Morgan Jacobs.;Karen M Goldstein.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷2期218-228页
Tissue-based genomic classifiers (GCs) have been developed to improve prostate cancer (PCa) risk assessment and treatment recommendations.
358. Stroke Rehabilitation: Synopsis of the 2024 U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and U.S. Department of Defense Clinical Practice Guidelines.
作者: Blessen C Eapen.;Johanna Tran.;Jennifer Ballard-Hernandez.;Andrew Buelt.;Carrie W Hoppes.;Christine Matthews.;Svetlana Pundik.;James Reston.;Zahari Tchopev.;Lisa M Wayman.;Tyler Koehn.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷2期249-268页
In July 2024, the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) released a joint update of their 2019 clinical practice guideline (CPG) for the management of stroke rehabilitation. This synopsis is a condensed version of the 2024 CPG, highlighting the key aspects of the guideline development process and describing the major recommendations.
359. Census Tract Rurality, Predominant Race and Ethnicity, and Distance to Lung Cancer Screening Facilities : An Ecological Study.
作者: Solmaz Amiri.;Candice L Wilshire.;Clemma Jacobsen Muller.;Cole Allick.;Allison C Welch.;Gary Ferguson.;Dedra Buchwald.;Jed A Gorden.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷2期177-186页
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends annual lung cancer screening (LCS) for adults who meet specific age and smoking history criteria.
360. Effectiveness of Synchronous Postdischarge Contacts on Health Care Use and Patient Satisfaction : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Joel C Boggan.;Spoorthi Sankineni.;Paul A Dennis.;Dazhe Chen.;Tina Wong Sledge.;David Halpern.;Sharron Rushton.;John W Williams.;Tatyana Der.;Amir Alishahi Tabriz.;Adelaide M Gordon.;Morgan Jacobs.;Nathan A Boucher.;Maria Colandrea.;Anastasia-Stefania Alexopoulos.;Joanne Roman Jones.;Nina Leflore-Lloyd.;Sarah Cantrell.;Karen M Goldstein.;Jennifer M Gierisch.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷2期229-240页
Postdischarge contacts (PDCs) after hospitalization are common practice, but their effectiveness in reducing use of acute care after discharge remains unclear.
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