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281. Meta-analysis: angiotensin-receptor blockers in chronic heart failure and high-risk acute myocardial infarction.
作者: Victor C Lee.;David C Rhew.;Michelle Dylan.;Enkhe Badamgarav.;Glenn D Braunstein.;Scott R Weingarten.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2004年141卷9期693-704页
The role of angiotensin-receptor blockers (ARBs) in treating patients with chronic heart failure and high-risk acute myocardial infarction (MI) has been controversial, and recent clinical trials provide more information on this topic.
282. Systematic review: antihypertensive drug therapy in black patients.
Hypertension occurs more frequently and is generally more severe in black persons than in white persons, leading to excess morbidity and mortality.
283. Systematic review: computed tomography and ultrasonography to detect acute appendicitis in adults and adolescents.
作者: Teruhiko Terasawa.;C Craig Blackmore.;Stephen Bent.;R Jeffrey Kohlwes.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2004年141卷7期537-46页
Although clinicians commonly use computed tomography or ultrasonography to diagnose acute appendicitis, the accuracy of these imaging tests remains unclear.
284. Meta-analysis: glycosylated hemoglobin and cardiovascular disease in diabetes mellitus.
作者: Elizabeth Selvin.;Spyridon Marinopoulos.;Gail Berkenblit.;Tejal Rami.;Frederick L Brancati.;Neil R Powe.;Sherita Hill Golden.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2004年141卷6期421-31页
In persons with diabetes, chronic hyperglycemia (assessed by glycosylated hemoglobin level) is related to the development of microvascular disease; however, the relation of glycosylated hemoglobin to macrovascular disease is less clear.
285. Systematic review: cardiac resynchronization in patients with symptomatic heart failure.
作者: Finlay A McAlister.;Justin A Ezekowitz.;Natasha Wiebe.;Brian Rowe.;Carol Spooner.;Ellen Crumley.;Lisa Hartling.;Terry Klassen.;William Abraham.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2004年141卷5期381-90页
Even with optimal pharmacotherapy, symptomatic heart failure is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality.
286. Meta-analysis: apolipoprotein E genotypes and risk for coronary heart disease.
Apolipoprotein E (apoE) genotypes play critical roles in lipid metabolism and are believed to influence risk for coronary heart disease (CHD). Despite many population studies, however, the impact of apoE polymorphism on risk for CHD remains uncertain.
287. Meta-analysis: the effect of steroids on survival and shock during sepsis depends on the dose.
作者: Peter C Minneci.;Katherine J Deans.;Steven M Banks.;Peter Q Eichacker.;Charles Natanson.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2004年141卷1期47-56页
Previous meta-analyses demonstrated that high-dose glucocorticoids were not beneficial in sepsis. Recently, lower-dose glucocorticoids have been studied.
288. Meta-analysis: respiratory tolerance to regular beta2-agonist use in patients with asthma.
作者: Shelley R Salpeter.;Thomas M Ormiston.;Edwin E Salpeter.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2004年140卷10期802-13页
The regular administration of beta2-agonists may be associated with the development of tolerance to their effects.
289. Pharmacologic lipid-lowering therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus: background paper for the American College of Physicians.
Cardiovascular disease is the primary complication and cause of death in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Modification of cardiovascular risk factors may improve patient outcomes.
290. D-dimer for the exclusion of acute venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a systematic review.
作者: Paul D Stein.;Russell D Hull.;Kalpesh C Patel.;Ronald E Olson.;William A Ghali.;Rollin Brant.;Rita K Biel.;Vinay Bharadia.;Neeraj K Kalra.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2004年140卷8期589-602页
Despite extensive literature, the diagnostic role of d-dimer for deep venous thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE) remains unclear, reflecting multiple d-dimer assays and concerns about differing sensitivities and variability.
291. Short-term treatment with proton-pump inhibitors as a test for gastroesophageal reflux disease: a meta-analysis of diagnostic test characteristics.
作者: Mattijs E Numans.;Joseph Lau.;Niek J de Wit.;Peter A Bonis.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2004年140卷7期518-27页
A response to proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) is commonly considered to support the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). However, the accuracy of this diagnostic strategy has not been well established.
292. Low-molecular-weight heparin compared with intravenous unfractionated heparin for treatment of pulmonary embolism: a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials.
Low-molecular-weight heparin has greatly simplified the management of deep venous thrombosis. However, for patients who present with pulmonary embolism, the role of low-molecular-weight heparin is uncertain and unfractionated heparin remains widely used.
293. Sunscreen use and the risk for melanoma: a quantitative review.
作者: Leslie K Dennis.;Laura E Beane Freeman.;Marta J VanBeek.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2003年139卷12期966-78页
Originally developed to protect against sunburn, sunscreen has been assumed to prevent skin cancer. However, conflicting reports include claims that sunscreen increases risk for melanoma.
294. Screening and interventions for obesity in adults: summary of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Kathleen M McTigue.;Russell Harris.;Brian Hemphill.;Linda Lux.;Sonya Sutton.;Audrina J Bunton.;Kathleen N Lohr.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2003年139卷11期933-49页
Obesity poses a considerable and growing health burden. This review examines evidence for screening and treating obesity in adults.
295. Clinical impact of bleeding in patients taking oral anticoagulant therapy for venous thromboembolism: a meta-analysis.
Clinicians should consider the clinical impact of anticoagulant-related bleeding when deciding on the duration of anticoagulant therapy in patients with venous thromboembolism.
296. Test performance of positron emission tomography and computed tomography for mediastinal staging in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis.
作者: Michael K Gould.;Ware G Kuschner.;Chara E Rydzak.;Courtney C Maclean.;Anita N Demas.;Hidenobu Shigemitsu.;Jo Kay Chan.;Douglas K Owens.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2003年139卷11期879-92页
To compare the diagnostic accuracy of computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography (PET) with 18-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) for mediastinal staging in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer and to determine whether test results are conditionally dependent (the sensitivity and specificity of FDG-PET depend on the presence or absence of enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes on CT).
297. Effects of statins on nonlipid serum markers associated with cardiovascular disease: a systematic review.
作者: Ethan M Balk.;Joseph Lau.;Leonidas C Goudas.;Harmon S Jordan.;Bruce Kupelnick.;Linda U Kim.;Richard H Karas.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2003年139卷8期670-82页
Statins reduce cardiovascular events to a greater extent than can be explained by their effect on lipids. Several studies have attempted to elucidate mechanisms by which statins reduce cardiovascular risk.
298. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography: a meta-analysis of test performance in suspected biliary disease.
作者: Joseph Romagnuolo.;Marc Bardou.;Elham Rahme.;Lawrence Joseph.;Caroline Reinhold.;Alan N Barkun.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2003年139卷7期547-57页
Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is one of many newer noninvasive tests that can image the biliary tree.
299. Progression of chronic kidney disease: the role of blood pressure control, proteinuria, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition: a patient-level meta-analysis.
作者: Tazeen H Jafar.;Paul C Stark.;Christopher H Schmid.;Marcia Landa.;Giuseppe Maschio.;Paul E de Jong.;Dick de Zeeuw.;Shahnaz Shahinfar.;Robert Toto.;Andrew S Levey.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2003年139卷4期244-52页
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors reduce blood pressure and urine protein excretion and slow the progression of chronic kidney disease.
300. Long-term effects of inhaled corticosteroids on FEV1 in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A meta-analysis.
There is no consensus on the effectiveness of inhaled corticosteroids for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
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