241. Epidural Corticosteroid Injections for Radiculopathy and Spinal Stenosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Roger Chou.;Robin Hashimoto.;Janna Friedly.;Rongwei Fu.;Christina Bougatsos.;Tracy Dana.;Sean D Sullivan.;Jeffrey Jarvik.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年163卷5期373-81页
Use of epidural corticosteroid injections is increasing.
242. Corticosteroid Therapy for Patients Hospitalized With Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Reed A C Siemieniuk.;Maureen O Meade.;Pablo Alonso-Coello.;Matthias Briel.;Nathan Evaniew.;Manya Prasad.;Paul E Alexander.;Yutong Fei.;Per O Vandvik.;Mark Loeb.;Gordon H Guyatt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年163卷7期519-28页
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is common and often severe.
243. Electronic Interventions for Alcohol Misuse and Alcohol Use Disorders: A Systematic Review.
作者: Eric A Dedert.;Jennifer R McDuffie.;Roy Stein.;J Murray McNiel.;Andrzej S Kosinski.;Caroline E Freiermuth.;Adam Hemminger.;John W Williams.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年163卷3期205-14页
The use of electronic interventions (e-interventions) may improve treatment of alcohol misuse.
244. Effectiveness and Implications of Alternative Placebo Treatments: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis of Osteoarthritis Trials.
作者: Raveendhara R Bannuru.;Timothy E McAlindon.;Matthew C Sullivan.;John B Wong.;David M Kent.;Christopher H Schmid.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年163卷5期365-72页
Placebo controls are essential in evaluating the effectiveness of medical treatments. Although it is unclear whether different placebo interventions for osteoarthritis vary in efficacy, systematic differences would substantially affect interpretation of the results of placebo-controlled trials.
245. Intermediate- and Long-Term Cognitive Outcomes After Cardiovascular Procedures in Older Adults: A Systematic Review.
作者: Howard A Fink.;Laura S Hemmy.;Roderick MacDonald.;Maureen H Carlyle.;Carin M Olson.;Maurice W Dysken.;J Riley McCarten.;Robert L Kane.;Santiago A Garcia.;Indulis R Rutks.;Jeannine Ouellette.;Timothy J Wilt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年163卷2期107-17页
Risks for intermediate- and long-term cognitive impairment after cardiovascular procedures in older adults are poorly understood.
246. Economic Evaluation of Combined Diet and Physical Activity Promotion Programs to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes Among Persons at Increased Risk: A Systematic Review for the Community Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Rui Li.;Shuli Qu.;Ping Zhang.;Sajal Chattopadhyay.;Edward W Gregg.;Ann Albright.;David Hopkins.;Nicolaas P Pronk.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年163卷6期452-60页
Diabetes is a highly prevalent and costly disease. Studies indicate that combined diet and physical activity promotion programs can prevent type 2 diabetes among persons at increased risk.
247. Combined Diet and Physical Activity Promotion Programs to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes Among Persons at Increased Risk: A Systematic Review for the Community Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Ethan M Balk.;Amy Earley.;Gowri Raman.;Esther A Avendano.;Anastassios G Pittas.;Patrick L Remington.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年163卷6期437-51页
Trials have shown efficacy of rigorous diet and physical activity promotion programs to reduce diabetes incidence and improve glycemic measures in adults at increased risk for type 2 diabetes.
248. Optimal Timing of Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation for HIV-Infected Adults With Newly Diagnosed Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Olalekan A Uthman.;Charles Okwundu.;Kayode Gbenga.;Jimmy Volmink.;David Dowdy.;Alimuddin Zumla.;Jean B Nachega.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年163卷1期32-9页
Initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) during tuberculosis (TB) treatment remains challenging.
249. Treatment of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Systematic Review for a National Institutes of Health Pathways to Prevention Workshop.
作者: M E Beth Smith.;Elizabeth Haney.;Marian McDonagh.;Miranda Pappas.;Monica Daeges.;Ngoc Wasson.;Rongwei Fu.;Heidi D Nelson.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年162卷12期841-50页
Myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME)/chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a debilitating multisystem condition affecting more than 1 million adults in the United States.
250. Diagnostic Methods for Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Systematic Review for a National Institutes of Health Pathways to Prevention Workshop.
作者: Elizabeth Haney.;M E Beth Smith.;Marian McDonagh.;Miranda Pappas.;Monica Daeges.;Ngoc Wasson.;Heidi D Nelson.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年162卷12期834-40页
The diagnosis of myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME)/chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is based on clinical criteria, yet there has been no consensus regarding which set of criteria best identifies patients with the condition. The Institute of Medicine has recently proposed a new case definition and diagnostic algorithm.
251. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Insomnia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: James M Trauer.;Mary Y Qian.;Joseph S Doyle.;Shantha M W Rajaratnam.;David Cunnington.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年163卷3期191-204页
Because psychological approaches are likely to produce sustained benefits without the risk for tolerance or adverse effects associated with pharmacologic approaches, cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-i) is now commonly recommended as first-line treatment for chronic insomnia.
252. Longer- Versus Shorter-Duration Dual-Antiplatelet Therapy After Drug-Eluting Stent Placement: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Frederick A Spencer.;Manya Prasad.;Per O Vandvik.;Devin Chetan.;Qi Zhou.;Gordon Guyatt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年163卷2期118-26页
The appropriate duration of dual-antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) after drug-eluting stent (DES) placement remains controversial.
253. Imaging Techniques for the Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Roger Chou.;Carlos Cuevas.;Rongwei Fu.;Beth Devine.;Ngoc Wasson.;Alexander Ginsburg.;Bernadette Zakher.;Miranda Pappas.;Elaine Graham.;Sean D Sullivan.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年162卷10期697-711页
Several imaging modalities are available for diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
254. Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Clostridium difficile Infection: A Systematic Review.
作者: Dimitri Drekonja.;Jon Reich.;Selome Gezahegn.;Nancy Greer.;Aasma Shaukat.;Roderick MacDonald.;Indy Rutks.;Timothy J Wilt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年162卷9期630-8页
The role of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) for Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is not well-known.
255. Effects of Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 Antibodies in Adults With Hypercholesterolemia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Eliano Pio Navarese.;Michalina Kolodziejczak.;Volker Schulze.;Paul A Gurbel.;Udaya Tantry.;Yingfeng Lin.;Maximilian Brockmeyer.;David E Kandzari.;Julia M Kubica.;Ralph B D'Agostino.;Jacek Kubica.;Massimo Volpe.;Stefan Agewall.;Dean J Kereiakes.;Malte Kelm.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年163卷1期40-51页
Guidelines recommend statins as first-line therapy for dyslipidemia. Monoclonal antibodies targeting proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) is a new lipid-lowering approach.
256. Electronic health record-based interventions for improving appropriate diagnostic imaging: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Caroline Lubick Goldzweig.;Greg Orshansky.;Neil M Paige.;Isomi M Miake-Lye.;Jessica M Beroes.;Brett A Ewing.;Paul G Shekelle.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年162卷8期557-65页
One driver of increasing health care costs is the use of radiologic imaging procedures. More appropriate use could improve quality and reduce costs.
257. Screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Shelley Selph.;Tracy Dana.;Ian Blazina.;Christina Bougatsos.;Hetal Patel.;Roger Chou.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年162卷11期765-76页
Screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus could lead to earlier identification and treatment of asymptomatic diabetes, impaired fasting glucose (IFG), or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), potentially resulting in improved outcomes.
258. Efficacy of commercial weight-loss programs: an updated systematic review.
作者: Kimberly A Gudzune.;Ruchi S Doshi.;Ambereen K Mehta.;Zoobia W Chaudhry.;David K Jacobs.;Rachit M Vakil.;Clare J Lee.;Sara N Bleich.;Jeanne M Clark.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年162卷7期501-12页
Commercial and proprietary weight-loss programs are popular obesity treatment options, but their efficacy is unclear.
259. Routine iron supplementation and screening for iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Amy G Cantor.;Christina Bougatsos.;Tracy Dana.;Ian Blazina.;Marian McDonagh.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年162卷8期566-76页
Routine screening and supplementation for iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in asymptomatic, nonanemic pregnant women could improve maternal and infant health outcomes.
260. Cervical spine clearance in obtunded patients after blunt traumatic injury: a systematic review.
作者: Jetan H Badhiwala.;Chung K Lai.;Waleed Alhazzani.;Forough Farrokhyar.;Farshad Nassiri.;Maureen Meade.;Alireza Mansouri.;Niv Sne.;Mohammed Aref.;Naresh Murty.;Christopher Witiw.;Sheila Singh.;Blake Yarascavitch.;Kesava Reddy.;Saleh A Almenawer.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年162卷6期429-37页
Cervical spine clearance protocols are controversial for unconscious patients after blunt traumatic injury and negative findings on computed tomography (CT).
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