当前位置: 首页 >> 检索结果
241. Meta-analysis: diagnostic accuracy of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody and rheumatoid factor for rheumatoid arthritis.
作者: Kunihiro Nishimura.;Daisuke Sugiyama.;Yoshinori Kogata.;Goh Tsuji.;Takashi Nakazawa.;Seiji Kawano.;Katsuyasu Saigo.;Akio Morinobu.;Masahiro Koshiba.;Karen M Kuntz.;Isao Kamae.;Shunichi Kumagai.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2007年146卷11期797-808页
Rheumatoid factor (RF) and autoantibodies against cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) are markers that might help physicians diagnose rheumatoid arthritis.
242. Meta-analysis: chondroitin for osteoarthritis of the knee or hip.
作者: Stephan Reichenbach.;Rebekka Sterchi.;Martin Scherer.;Sven Trelle.;Elizabeth Bürgi.;Ulrich Bürgi.;Paul A Dieppe.;Peter Jüni.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2007年146卷8期580-90页
Previous meta-analyses described moderate to large benefits of chondroitin in patients with osteoarthritis. However, recent large-scale trials did not find evidence of an effect.
243. Systematic review: the long-term effects of false-positive mammograms.
Although abnormal screening mammograms deleteriously affect the psychological well-being of women during the time immediately surrounding the tests, their long-term effects are poorly understood.
244. Meta-analysis: new tests for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection: areas of uncertainty and recommendations for research.
Until recently, the tuberculin skin test was the only test for detecting latent tuberculosis (TB) infection, but 2 ex vivo interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs) are now commercially licensed.
245. Meta-analysis: anticoagulant prophylaxis to prevent symptomatic venous thromboembolism in hospitalized medical patients.
作者: Francesco Dentali.;James D Douketis.;Monica Gianni.;Wendy Lim.;Mark A Crowther.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2007年146卷4期278-88页
Underutilization of anticoagulant prophylaxis may be due to lack of evidence that prophylaxis prevents clinically important outcomes in hospitalized medical patients at risk for venous thromboembolism.
246. Meta-analysis: intravenous immunoglobulin in critically ill adult patients with sepsis.
作者: Alexis F Turgeon.;Brian Hutton.;Dean A Fergusson.;Lauralyn McIntyre.;Alan A Tinmouth.;D William Cameron.;Paul C Hébert.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2007年146卷3期193-203页
Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy has been proposed as an adjuvant treatment for sepsis. Yet, its benefit remains unclear, and its use is not currently recommended.
247. Systematic review: opioid treatment for chronic back pain: prevalence, efficacy, and association with addiction.
作者: Bridget A Martell.;Patrick G O'Connor.;Robert D Kerns.;William C Becker.;Knashawn H Morales.;Thomas R Kosten.;David A Fiellin.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2007年146卷2期116-27页
The prevalence, efficacy, and risk for addiction for persons receiving opioids for chronic back pain are unclear.
248. Systematic review: the safety and efficacy of growth hormone in the healthy elderly.
作者: Hau Liu.;Dena M Bravata.;Ingram Olkin.;Smita Nayak.;Brian Roberts.;Alan M Garber.;Andrew R Hoffman.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2007年146卷2期104-15页
Human growth hormone (GH) is widely used as an antiaging therapy, although its use for this purpose has not been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and its distribution as an antiaging agent is illegal in the United States.
249. Meta-analysis: efficacy and safety of inhaled insulin therapy in adults with diabetes mellitus.
Injection insulin therapy is not readily accepted by patients and many health care providers; therefore, less invasive options for insulin therapy are desirable.
250. Meta-analysis: convalescent blood products for Spanish influenza pneumonia: a future H5N1 treatment?
作者: Thomas C Luke.;Edward M Kilbane.;Jeffrey L Jackson.;Stephen L Hoffman.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2006年145卷8期599-609页
Studies from the Spanish influenza era reported that transfusion of influenza-convalescent human blood products reduced mortality in patients with influenza complicated by pneumonia. Treatments for H5N1 influenza are unsatisfactory, and convalescent human plasma containing H5N1 antibodies could be an effective therapy during outbreaks and pandemics.
251. The association between common vitamin D receptor gene variations and osteoporosis: a participant-level meta-analysis.
作者: André G Uitterlinden.;Stuart H Ralston.;Maria Luisa Brandi.;Alisoun H Carey.;Daniel Grinberg.;Bente L Langdahl.;Paul Lips.;Roman Lorenc.;Barbara Obermayer-Pietsch.;Jonathan Reeve.;David M Reid.;Antonietta Amedei.;Amelia Bassiti.;Mariona Bustamante.;Lise Bjerre Husted.;Adolfo Diez-Perez.;Harald Dobnig.;Alison M Dunning.;Anna Enjuanes.;Astrid Fahrleitner-Pammer.;Yue Fang.;Elzbieta Karczmarewicz.;Marcin Kruk.;Johannes P T M van Leeuwen.;Carmelo Mavilia.;Joyce B J van Meurs.;Jon Mangion.;Fiona E A McGuigan.;Huibert A P Pols.;Wilfried Renner.;Fernando Rivadeneira.;Natasja M van Schoor.;Serena Scollen.;Rachael E Sherlock.;John P A Ioannidis.; .; .; .; .; .; .; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2006年145卷4期255-64页
Polymorphisms of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene have been implicated in the genetic regulation of bone mineral density (BMD). However, the clinical impact of these variants remains unclear.
252. Meta-analysis: risk for hypertension in living kidney donors.
作者: Neil Boudville.;G V Ramesh Prasad.;Greg Knoll.;Norman Muirhead.;Heather Thiessen-Philbrook.;Robert C Yang.;M Patricia Rosas-Arellano.;Abdulrahman Housawi.;Amit X Garg.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2006年145卷3期185-96页
The risk for hypertension after kidney donation remains uncertain.
253. Meta-analysis: the effect of statins on albuminuria.
Albuminuria is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular and renal disease with limited therapeutic options. Data on the effects of statins on albuminuria are conflicting.
254. Meta-analysis: Cysticidal drugs for neurocysticercosis: albendazole and praziquantel.
作者: Oscar H Del Brutto.;Karen L Roos.;Christopher S Coffey.;Héctor H García.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2006年145卷1期43-51页
Conflicting reports have caused controversy on whether cysticidal drugs modify the natural course of neurocysticercosis.
255. Meta-analysis: accuracy of quantitative ultrasound for identifying patients with osteoporosis.
作者: Smita Nayak.;Ingram Olkin.;Hau Liu.;Michael Grabe.;Michael K Gould.;I Elaine Allen.;Douglas K Owens.;Dena M Bravata.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2006年144卷11期832-41页
There is increased interest in quantitative ultrasound for osteoporosis screening because it predicts fracture risk, is portable, and is relatively inexpensive. However, there is no consensus regarding its accuracy for identifying patients with osteoporosis.
256. Meta-analysis: effect of long-acting beta-agonists on severe asthma exacerbations and asthma-related deaths.
作者: Shelley R Salpeter.;Nicholas S Buckley.;Thomas M Ormiston.;Edwin E Salpeter.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2006年144卷12期904-12页
Long-acting beta-agonists may increase the risk for fatal and nonfatal asthma exacerbations.
257. Meta-analysis: low-molecular-weight heparin and bleeding in patients with severe renal insufficiency.
作者: Wendy Lim.;Francesco Dentali.;John W Eikelboom.;Mark A Crowther.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2006年144卷9期673-84页
Dose adjustment or laboratory monitoring of low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) is commonly recommended for patients with severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance < or =30 mL/min), but the basis for this recommendation is unclear.
258. Meta-analysis: protein and energy supplementation in older people.
Protein and energy undernutrition is common in older people, and further deterioration may occur during illness.
259. Meta-analysis: the efficacy of strategies to prevent organ disease by cytomegalovirus in solid organ transplant recipients.
作者: Andre C Kalil.;Josh Levitsky.;Elizabeth Lyden.;Julie Stoner.;Alison G Freifeld.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2005年143卷12期870-80页
Cytomegalovirus (CMV), the most common opportunistic viral infection in solid organ transplant recipients, is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality.
260. Meta-analysis: secondary prevention programs for patients with coronary artery disease.
作者: Alexander M Clark.;Lisa Hartling.;Ben Vandermeer.;Finlay A McAlister.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2005年143卷9期659-72页
Although supervised exercise programs reduce mortality in survivors of myocardial infarction, the effects of other types of cardiac secondary prevention programs are unknown.
|