当前位置: 首页 >> 检索结果
201. Systematic review of supervised exercise programs after pulmonary rehabilitation in individuals with COPD.
作者: Marla K Beauchamp.;Rachael Evans.;Tania Janaudis-Ferreira.;Roger S Goldstein.;Dina Brooks.
来源: Chest. 2013年144卷4期1124-1133页
The success of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is established, but how to sustain benefits over the long term is less clear. The aim of this systematic review was to determine the effect of supervised exercise programs after primary PR on exercise capacity and health-related quality of life (HRQL) in individuals with COPD.
202. Bidirectional associations between clinically relevant depression or anxiety and COPD: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
The longitudinal associations between depression or anxiety and COPD, and their comorbid effect on prognosis, have not been adequately addressed by previous reviews. We aimed to systematically assess these associations to inform guidelines and practice.
203. Simulation-based bronchoscopy training: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Simulation-based bronchoscopy training is increasingly used, but effectiveness remains uncertain. We sought to perform a comprehensive synthesis of published work on simulation-based bronchoscopy training.
204. Response of chronic cough to acid-suppressive therapy in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease.
作者: Peter J Kahrilas.;Colin W Howden.;Nesta Hughes.;Michael Molloy-Bland.
来源: Chest. 2013年143卷3期605-612页
Epidemiologic and physiologic studies suggest an association between gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and chronic cough. However, the benefit of antireflux therapy for chronic cough remains unclear, with most relevant trials reporting negative findings. This systematic review aimed to reevaluate the response of chronic cough to antireflux therapy in trials that allowed us to distinguish patients with or without objective evidence of GERD.
205. Lack of efficacy of probiotics in preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia probiotics for ventilator-associated pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) remains a common hazardous complication in patients who are mechanically ventilated and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality.We undertook a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials to evaluate the efficacy and safety of probiotics for the prevention of VAP.
206. The costs of critical care telemedicine programs: a systematic review and analysis.
作者: Gaurav Kumar.;Derik M Falk.;Robert S Bonello.;Jeremy M Kahn.;Eli Perencevich.;Peter Cram.
来源: Chest. 2013年143卷1期19-29页
Implementation of telemedicine programs in ICUs (tele-ICUs) may improve patient outcomes, but the costs of these programs are unknown. We performed a systematic literature review to summarize existing data on the costs of tele-ICUs and collected detailed data on the costs of implementing a tele-ICU in a network of Veterans Health Administration (VHA) hospitals.
207. Adaptive servoventilation for treatment of sleep-disordered breathing in heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Bhavneesh K Sharma.;Jessie P Bakker.;David G McSharry.;Akshay S Desai.;Shahrokh Javaheri.;Atul Malhotra.
来源: Chest. 2012年142卷5期1211-1221页
Adaptive servoventilation (ASV) has demonstrated efficacy in treating sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in patients with heart failure (HF), but large randomized trials are lacking. We, therefore, sought to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of existing data.
208. The global burden of atrial fibrillation and stroke: a systematic review of the epidemiology of atrial fibrillation in regions outside North America and Europe.
Although atrial fibrillation (AF) is accepted as the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia, most published epidemiologic studies focus on predominantly white populations in North America or Europe, and information on AF in nonwhite populations is scarce. The objective of this study was to undertake a systematic review of the published literature on the epidemiology of AF in other regions.
209. Intrapleural fibrinolytic therapy for treatment of adult parapneumonic effusions and empyemas: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
The purpose of our study was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of all randomized controlled trials to date comparing fibrinolytics with placebo to clarify their current role in the management of parapneumonic effusions and empyemas.
210. Comparison of indacaterol with tiotropium or twice-daily long-acting β -agonists for stable COPD: a systematic review.
Bronchodilators are central to the symptomatic management of patients with COPD.Previous data have shown that inhaled indacaterol improved numerous clinical outcomes over placebo.
211. Patient values and preferences in decision making for antithrombotic therapy: a systematic review: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines.
作者: Samantha MacLean.;Sohail Mulla.;Elie A Akl.;Milosz Jankowski.;Per Olav Vandvik.;Shanil Ebrahim.;Shelley McLeod.;Neera Bhatnagar.;Gordon H Guyatt.
来源: Chest. 2012年141卷2 Suppl期e1S-e23S页
Development of clinical practice guidelines involves making trade-offs between desirable and undesirable consequences of alternative management strategies. Although the relative value of health states to patients should provide the basis for these trade-offs, few guidelines have systematically summarized the relevant evidence. We conducted a systematic review relating to values and preferences of patients considering antithrombotic therapy.
212. Pharmacologic and compression therapies for postthrombotic syndrome: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
Postthrombotic syndrome (PTS) is a frequent, chronic complication of DVT. The effectiveness and safety of available treatments are unknown. The objective of this study was to systematically review the literature to assess whether pharmacologic and compression therapies are effective and safe for the treatment of PTS.
213. General and respiratory health outcomes in adult survivors of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a systematic review.
作者: Aisling Gough.;Dale Spence.;Mark Linden.;Henry L Halliday.;Lorcan P A McGarvey.
来源: Chest. 2012年141卷6期1554-1567页
The purpose of this systematic literature review was to examine current empirical research on general and respiratory health outcomes in adult survivors of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD).
214. The timing of tracheotomy in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
作者: Fei Wang.;Youping Wu.;Lulong Bo.;Jingsheng Lou.;Jiali Zhu.;Feng Chen.;Jinbao Li.;Xiaoming Deng.
来源: Chest. 2011年140卷6期1456-1465页
The objective of this study was to systematically review and quantitatively synthesize all randomized controlled trials (RCTs), comparing important outcomes in ventilated critically ill patients who received an early or late tracheotomy.
215. Test characteristics of ultrasonography for the detection of pneumothorax: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
A pneumothorax is a potentially life-threatening condition. Although CT scan is the reference standard for diagnosis, chest radiographs are commonly used to rule out the diagnosis. We compared the test characteristics of ultrasonography and supine chest radiography in adult patients clinically suspected of having a pneumothorax, using CT scan or release of air on chest tube placement as reference standard.
216. How should we measure arm exercise capacity in patients with COPD? A systematic review.
作者: Tania Janaudis-Ferreira.;Marla K Beauchamp.;Roger S Goldstein.;Dina Brooks.
来源: Chest. 2012年141卷1期111-120页
There are no recommendations on how to measure arm exercise capacity in individuals with COPD. The objectives of this study were (1) to synthesize the literature on measures of arm exercise capacity in individuals with COPD, (2) to describe the psychometric properties and the target construct of each measure, and (3) to make recommendations for clinical practice and research.
217. Assessing evidence of interaction between smoking and warfarin: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Surakit Nathisuwan.;Piyameth Dilokthornsakul.;Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk.;Tatiya Morarai.;Thararat Yodting.;Nichakorn Piriyachananusorn.
来源: Chest. 2011年139卷5期1130-1139页
Chronic smoking, theoretically, can interfere with warfarin metabolism through enzyme-inducing effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. However, clinical evidence of interactions between warfarin and smoking are inconclusive. This study aimed to systematically review all relevant clinical evidence of this interaction.
218. Maintenance therapy with continuous or switch strategy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Xinji Zhang.;Jiajie Zang.;Jinfang Xu.;Chong Bai.;Yingyi Qin.;Ke Liu.;Cheng Wu.;Meijing Wu.;Qian He.;Shanshan Zhang.;Lixin Wei.;Jia He.
来源: Chest. 2011年140卷1期117-126页
Maintenance therapy for patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has gained extensive interest. Varying results for this treatment underpin the need for a synthesis of evidence.
219. Pulmonary outcomes in survivors of childhood cancer: a systematic review.
作者: Tseng-Tien Huang.;Melissa M Hudson.;Dennis C Stokes.;Matthew J Krasin.;Sheri L Spunt.;Kirsten K Ness.
来源: Chest. 2011年140卷4期881-901页
The purpose of this article is to summarize the literature that documents the long-term impact of cancer treatment modalities on pulmonary function among survivors of cancer and to identify potential areas for further research.
220. Flexible pressure delivery modification of continuous positive airway pressure for obstructive sleep apnea does not improve compliance with therapy: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the first-line therapy for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), but patient compliance is a major barrier to long-term effectiveness. Flexible pressure delivery of PAP reduces pressure during early exhalation with the aim of improving comfort and, therefore, compliance, leading to subsequent symptoms improvement.
|