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181. Aspirin in Patients With Previous Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery.
作者: Michelle M Graham.;Daniel I Sessler.;Joel L Parlow.;Bruce M Biccard.;Gordon Guyatt.;Kate Leslie.;Matthew T V Chan.;Christian S Meyhoff.;Denis Xavier.;Alben Sigamani.;Priya A Kumar.;Marko Mrkobrada.;Deborah J Cook.;Vikas Tandon.;Jesus Alvarez-Garcia.;Juan Carlos Villar.;Thomas W Painter.;Giovanni Landoni.;Edith Fleischmann.;Andre Lamy.;Richard Whitlock.;Yannick Le Manach.;Meylin Aphang-Lam.;Juan P Cata.;Peggy Gao.;Nicolaas C S Terblanche.;Pamidimukkala V Ramana.;Kim A Jamieson.;Amal Bessissow.;Gabriela R Mendoza.;Silvia Ramirez.;Pierre A Diemunsch.;Salim Yusuf.;P J Devereaux.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2018年168卷4期237-244页
Uncertainty remains about the effects of aspirin in patients with prior percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) having noncardiac surgery.
182. Self-administered Versus Directly Observed Once-Weekly Isoniazid and Rifapentine Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection: A Randomized Trial.
作者: Robert Belknap.;David Holland.;Pei-Jean Feng.;Joan-Pau Millet.;Joan A Caylà.;Neil A Martinson.;Alicia Wright.;Michael P Chen.;Ruth N Moro.;Nigel A Scott.;Bert Arevalo.;José M Miró.;Margarita E Villarino.;Marc Weiner.;Andrey S Borisov.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年167卷10期689-697页
Expanding latent tuberculosis treatment is important to decrease active disease globally. Once-weekly isoniazid and rifapentine for 12 doses is effective but limited by requiring direct observation.
183. Discontinuing Inappropriate Medication Use in Nursing Home Residents: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.
作者: Hans Wouters.;Jessica Scheper.;Hedi Koning.;Chris Brouwer.;Jos W Twisk.;Helene van der Meer.;Froukje Boersma.;Sytse U Zuidema.;Katja Taxis.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年167卷9期609-617页
Inappropriate prescribing is a well-known clinical problem in nursing home residents, but few interventions have focused on reducing inappropriate medication use.
184. Low-Dose Intravenous Immunoglobulin Treatment for Long-Standing Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Trial.
作者: Andreas Goebel.;Jatinder Bisla.;Roy Carganillo.;Bernhard Frank.;Rima Gupta.;Joanna Kelly.;Candy McCabe.;Caroline Murphy.;Nick Padfield.;Ceri Phillips.;Mark Sanders.;Mick Serpell.;Nick Shenker.;Karim Shoukrey.;Lynne Wyatt.;Gareth Ambler.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年167卷7期476-483页
Two small trials suggest that low-dose intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) may improve the symptoms of complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), a rare posttraumatic pain condition.
185. Effects of Intensive Systolic Blood Pressure Control on Kidney and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Persons Without Kidney Disease: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Trial.
作者: Srinivasan Beddhu.;Michael V Rocco.;Robert Toto.;Timothy E Craven.;Tom Greene.;Udayan Bhatt.;Alfred K Cheung.;Debbie Cohen.;Barry I Freedman.;Amret T Hawfield.;Anthony A Killeen.;Paul L Kimmel.;James Lash.;Vasilios Papademetriou.;Mahboob Rahman.;Anjay Rastogi.;Karen Servilla.;Raymond R Townsend.;Barry Wall.;Paul K Whelton.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年167卷6期375-383页
The public health significance of the reported higher incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) with intensive systolic blood pressure (SBP) lowering is unclear.
186. Safety and Tolerability of Maraviroc-Containing Regimens to Prevent HIV Infection in Women: A Phase 2 Randomized Trial.
作者: Roy M Gulick.;Timothy J Wilkin.;Ying Q Chen.;Raphael J Landovitz.;K Rivet Amico.;Alicia M Young.;Paul Richardson.;Mark A Marzinke.;Craig W Hendrix.;Susan H Eshleman.;Ian McGowan.;Leslie M Cottle.;Adriana Andrade.;Cheryl Marcus.;Karin L Klingman.;Wairimu Chege.;Alex R Rinehart.;James F Rooney.;Philip Andrew.;Robert A Salata.;Marc Siegel.;Yukari C Manabe.;Ian Frank.;Ken Ho.;Jorge Santana.;Joanne D Stekler.;Shobha Swaminathan.;Marybeth McCauley.;Sally Hodder.;Kenneth H Mayer.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年167卷6期384-393页
Maraviroc (MVC) is a candidate drug for HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP).
188. Continuous Glucose Monitoring Versus Usual Care in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Receiving Multiple Daily Insulin Injections: A Randomized Trial.
作者: Roy W Beck.;Tonya D Riddlesworth.;Katrina Ruedy.;Andrew Ahmann.;Stacie Haller.;Davida Kruger.;Janet B McGill.;William Polonsky.;David Price.;Stephen Aronoff.;Ronnie Aronson.;Elena Toschi.;Craig Kollman.;Richard Bergenstal.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年167卷6期365-374页
Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), which studies have shown is beneficial for adults with type 1 diabetes, has not been well-evaluated in those with type 2 diabetes receiving insulin.
189. Effect of Access to an Electronic Medical Resource on Performance Characteristics of a Certification Examination: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
作者: Rebecca S Lipner.;Bradley G Brossman.;Kelli M Samonte.;Steven J Durning.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年167卷5期302-310页
Electronic resources are increasingly used in medical practice. Their use during high-stakes certification examinations has been advocated by many experts, but whether doing so would affect the capacity to differentiate between high and low abilities is unknown.
190. The Impact of Whole-Genome Sequencing on the Primary Care and Outcomes of Healthy Adult Patients: A Pilot Randomized Trial.
作者: Jason L Vassy.;Kurt D Christensen.;Erica F Schonman.;Carrie L Blout.;Jill O Robinson.;Joel B Krier.;Pamela M Diamond.;Matthew Lebo.;Kalotina Machini.;Danielle R Azzariti.;Dmitry Dukhovny.;David W Bates.;Calum A MacRae.;Michael F Murray.;Heidi L Rehm.;Amy L McGuire.;Robert C Green.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年167卷3期159-169页
Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) in asymptomatic adults might prevent disease but increase health care use without clinical value.
191. Yoga, Physical Therapy, or Education for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Noninferiority Trial.
作者: Robert B Saper.;Chelsey Lemaster.;Anthony Delitto.;Karen J Sherman.;Patricia M Herman.;Ekaterina Sadikova.;Joel Stevans.;Julia E Keosaian.;Christian J Cerrada.;Alexandra L Femia.;Eric J Roseen.;Paula Gardiner.;Katherine Gergen Barnett.;Carol Faulkner.;Janice Weinberg.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年167卷2期85-94页
Yoga is effective for mild to moderate chronic low back pain (cLBP), but its comparative effectiveness with physical therapy (PT) is unknown. Moreover, little is known about yoga's effectiveness in underserved patients with more severe functional disability and pain.
192. The Effect of Emphasizing Patient, Societal, and Institutional Harms of Inappropriate Antibiotic Prescribing on Physician Support of Financial Penalties: A Randomized Trial.
作者: Joshua M Liao.;Marilyn S Schapira.;Amol S Navathe.;Nandita Mitra.;Arlene Weissman.;David A Asch.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年167卷3期215-216页 193. Use of the Dual-Antiplatelet Therapy Score to Guide Treatment Duration After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.
作者: Raffaele Piccolo.;Giuseppe Gargiulo.;Anna Franzone.;Andrea Santucci.;Sara Ariotti.;Andrea Baldo.;Carlo Tumscitz.;Aris Moschovitis.;Stephan Windecker.;Marco Valgimigli.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年167卷1期17-25页
The dual-antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) score was developed to identify patients more likely to derive harm (score <2) or benefit (score ≥2) from prolonged DAPT after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
194. Extracranial Carotid Disease and Effect of Intra-arterial Treatment in Patients With Proximal Anterior Circulation Stroke in MR CLEAN.
作者: Olvert A Berkhemer.;Jordi Borst.;Manon Kappelhof.;Albert J Yoo.;Lucie A van den Berg.;Puck S S Fransen.;Debbie Beumer.;Wouter J Schonewille.;Paul J Nederkoorn.;Marieke J H Wermer.;Henk A Marquering.;Hester F Lingsma.;Yvo B W E M Roos.;Robert J van Oostenbrugge.;Diederik W J Dippel.;Wim H van Zwam.;Charles B L M Majoie.;Bart J Emmer.;Aad van der Lugt.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年166卷12期867-875页
The presence of extracranial carotid disease (ECD) is associated with less favorable clinical outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke caused by intracranial proximal occlusion. Acute intra-arterial treatment (IAT) in the setting of extracranial and intracranial lesions is considered challenging, and whether it yields improved outcomes remains uncertain.
195. Effect of Using the HEART Score in Patients With Chest Pain in the Emergency Department: A Stepped-Wedge, Cluster Randomized Trial.
作者: Judith M Poldervaart.;Johannes B Reitsma.;Barbra E Backus.;Hendrik Koffijberg.;Rolf F Veldkamp.;Monique E Ten Haaf.;Yolande Appelman.;Herman F J Mannaerts.;Jan-Melle van Dantzig.;Madelon van den Heuvel.;Mohamed El Farissi.;Bernard J W M Rensing.;Nicolette M S K J Ernst.;Ineke M C Dekker.;Frank R den Hartog.;Thomas Oosterhof.;Ghizelda R Lagerweij.;Eugene M Buijs.;Maarten W J van Hessen.;Marcel A J Landman.;Roland R J van Kimmenade.;Luc Cozijnsen.;Jeroen J J Bucx.;Clara E E van Ofwegen-Hanekamp.;Maarten-Jan Cramer.;A Jacob Six.;Pieter A Doevendans.;Arno W Hoes.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年166卷10期689-697页
The HEART (History, Electrocardiogram, Age, Risk factors, and initial Troponin) score is an easy-to-apply instrument to stratify patients with chest pain according to their short-term risk for major adverse cardiac events (MACEs), but its effect on daily practice is unknown.
196. Intradiscal Glucocorticoid Injection for Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain Associated With Active Discopathy: A Randomized Trial.
作者: Christelle Nguyen.;Isabelle Boutron.;Gabriel Baron.;Katherine Sanchez.;Clémence Palazzo.;Raphaël Benchimol.;Guillaume Paris.;Étienne James-Belin.;Marie-Martine Lefèvre-Colau.;Johann Beaudreuil.;Jean-Denis Laredo.;Anne Béra-Louville.;Anne Cotten.;Jean-Luc Drapé.;Antoine Feydy.;Philippe Ravaud.;François Rannou.;Serge Poiraudeau.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年166卷8期547-556页
Active discopathy is associated with a specific phenotype of chronic low back pain (LBP). Local inflammation has a role in active discopathy-associated symptoms.
197. Cytokine Inhibition in Patients With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Randomized Trial.
作者: Megan E Roerink.;Sebastian J H Bredie.;Michael Heijnen.;Charles A Dinarello.;Hans Knoop.;Jos W M Van der Meer.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年166卷8期557-564页
Interleukin-1 (IL-1), an important proinflammatory cytokine, is suspected to play a role in chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS).
198. Effectiveness of an Internet-Delivered Exercise and Pain-Coping Skills Training Intervention for Persons With Chronic Knee Pain: A Randomized Trial.
作者: Kim L Bennell.;Rachel Nelligan.;Fiona Dobson.;Christine Rini.;Francis Keefe.;Jessica Kasza.;Simon French.;Christina Bryant.;Andrew Dalwood.;J Haxby Abbott.;Rana S Hinman.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年166卷7期453-462页
Effective, accessible biopsychosocial treatments are needed to manage chronic knee pain on a population level.
199. Maintenance of Weight Loss After Initiation of Nutrition Training: A Randomized Trial.
作者: Corrine I Voils.;Maren K Olsen.;Jennifer M Gierisch.;Megan A McVay.;Janet M Grubber.;Leslie Gaillard.;Jamiyla Bolton.;Matthew L Maciejewski.;Elizabeth Strawbridge.;William S Yancy.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年166卷7期463-471页
Weight regain after successful weight loss interventions is common.
200. Physician Decision Making and Clinical Outcomes With Laboratory Polysomnography or Limited-Channel Sleep Studies for Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Randomized Trial.
作者: Ching Li Chai-Coetzer.;Nick A Antic.;Garun S Hamilton.;Nigel McArdle.;Keith Wong.;Brendon J Yee.;Aeneas Yeo.;Rajeev Ratnavadivel.;Matthew T Naughton.;Teanau Roebuck.;Richard Woodman.;R Doug McEvoy.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年166卷5期332-340页
The clinical utility of limited-channel sleep studies (which are increasingly conducted at home) versus laboratory polysomnography (PSG) for diagnosing obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is unclear.
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