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181. Effect of antihyperglycemic agents added to metformin and a sulfonylurea on glycemic control and weight gain in type 2 diabetes: a network meta-analysis.
作者: Jorge L Gross.;Caroline K Kramer.;Cristiane B Leitão.;Neil Hawkins.;Luciana V Viana.;Beatriz D Schaan.;Lana C Pinto.;Ticiana C Rodrigues.;Mirela J Azevedo.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年154卷10期672-9页
Few studies have examined the effect of adding a third antihyperglycemic drug when blood glucose control is not achieved by using metformin and a sulfonylurea.
182. Meta-analysis: effect of patient self-testing and self-management of long-term anticoagulation on major clinical outcomes.
作者: Hanna E Bloomfield.;Ange Krause.;Nancy Greer.;Brent C Taylor.;Roderick MacDonald.;Indulis Rutks.;Preetham Reddy.;Timothy J Wilt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年154卷7期472-82页
Anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonists reduces major thromboembolic complications in at-risk patients. With portable monitoring devices, patients can conduct their own international normalized ratio testing and dose adjustment at home.
183. Meta-analysis: diagnostic performance of low-radiation-dose coronary computed tomography angiography.
作者: Moritz Wyler von Ballmoos.;Bernhard Haring.;Pascal Juillerat.;Hatem Alkadhi.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年154卷6期413-20页
A new radiation dose-saving technique for noninvasive coronary artery imaging with computed tomography (CT) is available.
184. Meta-analysis: cardiac resynchronization therapy for patients with less symptomatic heart failure.
作者: Nawaf S Al-Majed.;Finlay A McAlister.;Jeffrey A Bakal.;Justin A Ezekowitz.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2011年154卷6期401-12页
Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) reduces morbidity and mortality in patients with advanced symptoms of heart failure.
185. Meta-analysis: statin therapy does not alter the association between low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and increased cardiovascular risk.
Low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) are associated with an increased risk for myocardial infarction (MI). Although statins reduce the risk for MI, most cardiovascular events still occur despite statin treatment.
186. Meta-analysis: effect of B-type natriuretic peptide testing on clinical outcomes in patients with acute dyspnea in the emergency setting.
作者: Louisa L Lam.;Peter A Cameron.;Hans G Schneider.;Michael J Abramson.;Christian Müller.;Henry Krum.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年153卷11期728-35页
Although the accuracy of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) testing for diagnosing acute decompensated heart failure has been extensively evaluated, the effect of this test on clinical outcomes remains unclear.
187. Meta-analysis: age and effectiveness of prophylactic implantable cardioverter-defibrillators.
作者: Pasquale Santangeli.;Luigi Di Biase.;Antonio Dello Russo.;Michela Casella.;Stefano Bartoletti.;Pietro Santarelli.;Gemma Pelargonio.;Andrea Natale.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年153卷9期592-9页
Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) for the primary prevention of sudden cardiac death have been proven effective in several clinical trials.
188. Patient-level meta-analysis: effect of measurement timing, threshold, and patient age on ability of D-dimer testing to assess recurrence risk after unprovoked venous thromboembolism.
作者: James Douketis.;Alberto Tosetto.;Maura Marcucci.;Trevor Baglin.;Mary Cushman.;Sabine Eichinger.;Gualtiero Palareti.;Daniela Poli.;R Campbell Tait.;Alfonso Iorio.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年153卷8期523-31页
In patients with a first unprovoked venous thromboembolism (VTE), an elevated d-dimer level after anticoagulation is stopped is a risk factor for recurrent VTE. However, questions remain about the utility of measuring d-dimer in clinical practice.
189. Meta-analysis: Accuracy of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography for assessing steno-occlusions in peripheral arterial disease.
Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is a noninvasive, radiation-free imaging method for studying peripheral arterial disease (PAD) of the lower extremities.
190. Meta-analysis: Noninvasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema.
作者: Cui-Lian Weng.;Yun-Tao Zhao.;Qing-Hua Liu.;Chang-Jun Fu.;Feng Sun.;Yan-Liang Ma.;Yan-Wen Chen.;Quan-Ying He.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年152卷9期590-600页
Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is commonly used to treat patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema (ACPE), but the findings of a recent large clinical trial suggest that NIV may be less effective for ACPE than previously thought.
191. Meta-analysis: erythropoiesis-stimulating agents in patients with chronic kidney disease.
作者: Suetonia C Palmer.;Sankar D Navaneethan.;Jonathan C Craig.;David W Johnson.;Marcello Tonelli.;Amit X Garg.;Fabio Pellegrini.;Pietro Ravani.;Meg Jardine.;Vlado Perkovic.;Giusi Graziano.;Richard McGee.;Antonio Nicolucci.;Gianni Tognoni.;Giovanni F M Strippoli.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年153卷1期23-33页
Previous meta-analyses suggest that treatment with erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) in chronic kidney disease (CKD) increases the risk for death. Additional randomized trials have been recently completed.
192. Meta-analysis: excess mortality after hip fracture among older women and men.
作者: Patrick Haentjens.;Jay Magaziner.;Cathleen S Colón-Emeric.;Dirk Vanderschueren.;Koen Milisen.;Brigitte Velkeniers.;Steven Boonen.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年152卷6期380-90页
Although an increased risk for death after hip fracture is well established, whether this excess mortality persists over time is unclear.
193. Meta-analysis: effects of percutaneous coronary intervention versus medical therapy on angina relief.
作者: Harindra C Wijeysundera.;Brahmajee K Nallamothu.;Harlan M Krumholz.;Jack V Tu.;Dennis T Ko.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年152卷6期370-9页
Several meta-analyses have evaluated the efficacy of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) compared with medical therapy, but none has focused on angina relief.
194. Systematic review: Vitamin D and calcium supplementation in prevention of cardiovascular events.
Vitamin D and calcium may affect the cardiovascular system independently and interactively.
195. Systematic review: Vitamin D and cardiometabolic outcomes.
作者: Anastassios G Pittas.;Mei Chung.;Thomas Trikalinos.;Joanna Mitri.;Michael Brendel.;Kamal Patel.;Alice H Lichtenstein.;Joseph Lau.;Ethan M Balk.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年152卷5期307-14页
Vitamin D may modify risk for cardiometabolic outcomes (type 2 diabetes, hypertension, or cardiovascular disease).
196. Meta-analysis: effect of interactive communication between collaborating primary care physicians and specialists.
作者: Robbie Foy.;Susanne Hempel.;Lisa Rubenstein.;Marika Suttorp.;Michelle Seelig.;Roberta Shanman.;Paul G Shekelle.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年152卷4期247-58页
Whether collaborative care models that enable interactive communication (timely, 2-way exchange of pertinent clinical information directly between primary care and specialist physicians) improve patient outcomes is uncertain.
197. Meta-analysis: noninvasive coronary angiography using computed tomography versus magnetic resonance imaging.
作者: Georg M Schuetz.;Niki Maria Zacharopoulou.;Peter Schlattmann.;Marc Dewey.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2010年152卷3期167-77页
Two imaging techniques, multislice computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), have evolved for noninvasive coronary angiography.
198. Systematic review: prediction of perioperative cardiac complications and mortality by the revised cardiac risk index.
The Revised Cardiac Risk Index (RCRI) is widely used to predict perioperative cardiac complications.
199. Oral phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors and hormonal treatments for erectile dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Alexander Tsertsvadze.;Howard A Fink.;Fatemeh Yazdi.;Roderick MacDonald.;Anthony J Bella.;Mohammed T Ansari.;Chantelle Garritty.;Karla Soares-Weiser.;Raymond Daniel.;Margaret Sampson.;Steven Fox.;David Moher.;Timothy J Wilt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2009年151卷9期650-61页
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common male sexual disorder. The relative benefits and harms of pharmacologic therapies for ED, as well as the value of hormonal testing in men with ED, are uncertain.
200. Systematic review: sodium bicarbonate treatment regimens for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy.
作者: Sophia Zoungas.;Toshiharu Ninomiya.;Rachel Huxley.;Alan Cass.;Meg Jardine.;Martin Gallagher.;Anushka Patel.;Ali Vasheghani-Farahani.;Gelareh Sadigh.;Vlado Perkovic.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2009年151卷9期631-8页
Intravenous sodium bicarbonate has been proposed to reduce the risk for contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN).
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