1001. Guidelines Recommending That Clinicians Advise Patients on Lifestyle Changes: A Popular but Questionable Approach to Improve Public Health.
作者: Minna Johansson.;Amanda Niklasson.;Loai Albarqouni.;Karsten Juhl Jørgensen.;Gordon Guyatt.;Victor M Montori.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷10期1425-1427页 1004. Association Between Hospital Type and Resilience During COVID-19 Caseload Stress : A Retrospective Cohort Study.
作者: Maniraj Neupane.;Sarah Warner.;Alex Mancera.;Junfeng Sun.;Christina Yek.;Sadia H Sarzynski.;Roxana Amirahmadi.;Mary Richert.;Emad Chishti.;Morgan Walker.;Bruce J Swihart.;Steven H Mitchell.;John Hick.;Bram Rochwerg.;Eddy Fan.;Cumhur Y Demirkale.;Sameer S Kadri.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷10期1370-1380页
Imbalances between hospital caseload and care resources that strained U.S. hospitals during the pandemic have persisted after the pandemic amid ongoing staff shortages. Understanding which hospital types were more resilient to pandemic overcrowding-related excess deaths may prioritize patient safety during future crises.
1005. After ACS, telemedicine-based care with remote patient monitoring vs. usual care reduced hospital readmissions at 6 mo.
Alshahrani NS, Hartley A, Howard J, et al. Randomized trial of remote assessment of patients after an acute coronary syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024;83:2250-2259. 38588928.
1006. A next-generation mt-sDNA test had 94% sensitivity for colorectal cancer and 91% specificity for advanced neoplasia.
Imperiale TF, Porter K, Zella J, et al; BLUE-C Study Investigators. Next-generation multitarget stool DNA test for colorectal cancer screening. N Engl J Med. 2024;390:984-993. 38477986.
1007. In early Parkinson disease, daily subcutaneous lixisenatide reduced motor disability progression at 12 mo.
Meissner WG, Remy P, Giordana C, et al; LIXIPARK Study Group. Trial of lixisenatide in early Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med. 2024;390:1176-1185. 38598572.
1008. Comparative Performance of Common Fecal Immunochemical Tests : A Cross-Sectional Study.
作者: Barcey T Levy.;Yinghui Xu.;Jeanette M Daly.;Richard M Hoffman.;Jeffrey D Dawson.;Navkiran K Shokar.;Marc J Zuckerman.;Jennifer Molokwu.;Daniel S Reuland.;Seth D Crockett.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷10期1350-1360页
Despite widespread use of fecal immunochemical tests (FITs) for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening, data to guide test selection are limited.
1009. In factor Xa inhibitor-related acute ICH, andexanet vs. usual care improved hemostatic efficacy but increased thrombotic events.
Connolly SJ, Sharma M, Cohen AT, et al; ANNEXA-I Investigators. Andexanet for factor Xa inhibitor-associated acute intracerebral hemorrhage. N Engl J Med. 2024;390:1745-1755. 38749032.
1010. Time From Approval to Reimbursement of New Drugs: A Comparative Analysis Between the United States, England, Germany, France, and Switzerland (2011-2022).
作者: Camille E G Glaus.;Miquel Serra-Burriel.;Stacie B Dusetzina.;Kerstin N Vokinger.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷10期1442-1444页 1011. In acute ischemic stroke with a large core infarct, endovascular thrombectomy reduced disability at 90 d.
Costalat V, Jovin TG, Albucher JF, et al; LASTE Trial Investigators. Trial of thrombectomy for stroke with a large infarct of unrestricted size. N Engl J Med. 2024;390:1677-1689. 38718358.
1012. In T2DM with CKD, semaglutide reduced major kidney disease events at 3 y.
Perkovic V, Tuttle KR, Rossing P, et al; FLOW Trial Committees and Investigators. Effects of semaglutide on chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2024;391:109-121. 38785209.
1013. In sepsis or septic shock, prolonged vs. intermittent infusion of β-lactam antibiotics reduces mortality at 90 d.
Abdul-Aziz MH, Hammond NE, Brett SJ, et al. Prolonged vs intermittent infusions of β-lactam antibiotics in adults with sepsis or septic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 12 June 2024. [Epub ahead of print.] 38864162.
1014. Long-Term Effects of Individualized Acupuncture for Chronic Neck Pain : A Randomized Controlled Trial.
作者: Ling Zhao.;Mingsheng Sun.;Zihan Yin.;Jin Cui.;Ruihui Wang.;Laixi Ji.;Guoyan Geng.;Jiao Chen.;Dingjun Cai.;Qi Liu.;Hui Zheng.;Fanrong Liang.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷10期1330-1338页
Long-term effects of individualized acupuncture in persons with chronic neck pain (CNP) remain unknown.
1015. In sepsis, continuous and intermittent infusion of β-lactam antibiotics did not differ for mortality at 90 d.
Dulhunty JM, Brett SJ, De Waele JJ, et al; BLING III Study Investigators. Continuous vs intermittent β-lactam antibiotic infusions in critically ill patients with sepsis: the BLING III randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 12 June 2024. [Epub ahead of print.] 38864155.
1016. Association Between False-Positive Results and Return to Screening Mammography in the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium Cohort.
作者: Diana L Miglioretti.;Linn Abraham.;Brian L Sprague.;Christoph I Lee.;Michael C S Bissell.;Thao-Quyen H Ho.;Erin J A Bowles.;Louise M Henderson.;Rebecca A Hubbard.;Anna N A Tosteson.;Karla Kerlikowske.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷10期1297-1307页
False-positive results on screening mammography may affect women's willingness to return for future screening.
1018. In patients with NSTE-ACS and previous CABG, routine invasive vs. conservative management does not improve outcomes.
Kelham M, Vyas R, Ramaseshan R, et al. Non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes with previous coronary artery bypass grafting: a meta-analysis of invasive vs. conservative management. Eur Heart J. 2024;45:2380-2391. 38805681.
1019. Comparing Cardiovascular Risk Classification of U.S. Adults According to Pooled Cohort Equations and PREVENT Equations: Cross-Sectional Analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
作者: Abdul Mannan Khan Minhas.;Salim S Virani.;Erin D Michos.;Vijay Nambi.;Roger S Blumenthal.;Alexander C Razavi.;Layla Abushamat.;Christie M Ballantyne.;Dmitry Abramov.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2024年177卷10期1444-1448页 1020. In persons smoking after 6 wk of varenicline or combined NRT, increasing dose or switching combined NRT to varenicline increased cessation.
Cinciripini PM, Green CE, Shete S, et al. Smoking cessation after initial treatment failure with varenicline or nicotine replacement: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2024;331:1722-1731. 38696203.
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