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2. Screening for metabolic-associated fatty liver disease in type 2 diabetes patients using non-invasive scores and ultrasound: a cross-sectional study in Egypt.
作者: Atteyat A Semeya.;Raafat S A Abdel Hafez.;Suzan H M Ewais.;Sahar M Mostafa.;Ahmed Eldeeb.;Rasha Elgamal.;Amira A A Othman.
来源: BMC Gastroenterol. 2025年25卷1期639页
MAFLD is very common among T2DM patients and contributes significantly to both liver and systemic complications. This study aimed to evaluate the reliability of non-invasive scores and abdominal ultrasound for diagnosing and screening MAFLD in Egyptian T2DM patients.
3. Clinical insights into diabetic gastroparesis: gastric scintigraphy-based diagnosis and treatment outcomes.
作者: Mohamed-Naguib Wifi.;Mohamed El-Sherbiny.;Rasha Sobh Mohamed.;Ahmed Kandeel.;Sobhi Eid Rizk.
来源: BMC Gastroenterol. 2025年25卷1期640页
Long-standing diabetes mellitus (DM) can lead to macrovascular and microvascular complications, including autonomic neuropathy, which disrupts gut motility. Gastroparesis (GP) is defined as delayed gastric emptying of solids (with or without liquids) in the absence of any mechanical obstruction. The gold standard test for diagnosing gastroparesis is gastric scintigraphy (GS) using a solid meal. Gastroparesis poses diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, and can significantly impact patients with DM. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of gastroparesis among symptomatic patients and assess treatment outcomes, with particular focus on identifying clinical predictors of delayed gastric emptying and factors associated with response to medical therapy in confirmed cases.
13. The Prevalence and Burden of Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder Symptoms in Adults With Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction: A Population-Based Study.
作者: Rosie Flack.;Grace Brownlow.;Helen Burton-Murray.;Olafur Palsson.;Imran Aziz.
来源: Gastroenterology. 2025年
Individuals with disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBI) may experience avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) symptoms. However, extant findings have been limited to specialist neurogastroenterology clinics. We assessed the association between DGBI and ARFID within the adult general population.
14. Analysis of clinical characteristics of 117 cases of ischemic colitis.
Ischemic colitis (IC) represents a significant gastrointestinal condition requiring precise clinical characterization. This study aimed to analyze the clinical features and risk factors associated with IC through a comprehensive retrospective analysis of 117 cases.
15. Sex-specific association of visceral and abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue with gastroesophageal reflux disease: a large-scale perspective cohort study.
作者: Xinyang Liu.;Xinyue Li.;Mengjiang He.;Ruilang Lin.;Anyi Xiang.;Yahang Liu.;Yanbo Liu.;Jianwei Hu.;Weifeng Chen.;Quanlin Li.;Pinghong Zhou.;Yongfu Yu.
来源: BMC Gastroenterol. 2025年25卷1期635页
Previous studies have revealed an association between abdominal obesity and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) but body size differences across genders were not fully considered. We aimed to investigate the sex-specific associations of abdominal adipose with incident GERD.
17. Histopathologic discrepancies between endoscopic forceps biopsy and resection specimens in duodenal papillary lesions: a retrospective study.
Endoscopic papillectomy (EP) has been used for the treatment of duodenal papillectomy, and the results of preoperative endoscopic biopsy are important for the selection of treatment plans for the patients. However, some lesions cannot be precisely diagnosed based solely on biopsy results. In the study, we attempted to assess the accuracy of histopathological diagnosis of endoscopic forceps biopsy and to avoid over - or under-treatment.
18. Coagulation markers as independent predictors of colorectal cancer aggressiveness.
作者: Hanaa Ali El-Sayed.;Doaa H Sakr.;Mostafa Abdelhakiem.;Mohamed Awad Ebrahim.;Maha Othman.;Hanan Azzam.
来源: BMC Gastroenterol. 2025年25卷1期634页
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is frequently associated with thrombosis with thrombotic events, such as deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, often correlate with poor clinical outcomes. Coagulation markers have been suggested as potential prognostic indicators for CRC severity. However, the relationship with clinicopathological characteristics in CRC remains unclear.
19. Efficacy and safety of cold snare polypectomy for outpatient treatment of sessile polyps smaller than 10mm.
作者: Chunmei Li.;Xinyu Xie.;Jian Qin.;Yufei Ding.;Xiaojuan Ma.;Shanshan Liu.;Miao Chen.;Dandan Dong.;Jing Sun.;Xuedan Deng.;Lulu Liu.;Hongyan Cui.
来源: BMC Gastroenterol. 2025年25卷1期631页
Screening colonoscopy plays a critical role in reducing colorectal cancer incidence by identifying and removing polyps. Simple and safe treatment is the most common request of both doctors and patients. Cold snare polypectomy (CSP) is increasingly favored for polyps < 10 mm, yet concerns remain regarding residual tissue. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of CSP in the outpatient treatment of sessile polyps < 10 mm using endoscopic optical assessment.
20. Acute versus acute-on-chronic liver failure: comparative analysis of clinical outcomes in Beijing, China.
Acute liver failure (ALF) and acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) pose significant threats to patient outcomes, frequently resulting in multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) and elevated mortality rates. This study investigates MODS outcomes among ALF and ACLF patients in China, identifying key factors that influence mortality and prognosis.
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