To study the regulatory effect of recombinant glutathione S-transferase (GST)-extracellular domain of murine B and T lymphocyte attenuator (mBTLAext) fusion protein GST-mBTLAext on the expression of B7 on murine dendritic cell (DC) line DC2.4.

To investigate the effects of cyclooxygenase inhibitor diclofenac on the proliferation and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) mRNA expression of cultured hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines HepG2, Hep3B and human hepatocellular cell line QSG-7701.

To explore the inhibition effects of 10-23 DNAzymes with different substrate-recognition domains targeting hepatitis B virus (HBV) S gene and C gene expression in 2.2.15 cells.

A great deal of clinical evidence and epidemiologic data suggest that Kawasaki disease (KD) is correlated with an acute regulating imbalance of immunology. Lots of evidences in the past suggested that nuclear transcription factor-kappaB and preinflammation factors were up-regulated significantly in patients with KD. But the causative factors are still unknown. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) is a type I trans-membrane protein which could recognize ligands of pathogen microbes, activate the nuclear transcription factor-kappaB and promote gene transcription of pre-inflammation factors and co-stimulatory molecules on cell surface. Aberrant activation of signal pathway of TLRs could interfere with autoimmune tolerance and cause autoimmune diseases. The study was designed to investigate the role of signal transduction of TLRs on immunological pathogenesis of KD.

5'-Flanking region of rlpk2 gene was cloned by using PCR-based genomic DNA walking method (Fig.1), and designated P(rlpk2) (GenBank Accession Number: AY870314). Results of sequencing analysis showed that P(rlpk2) contains several putative cis-elements that respond to CTK, ABA, GA or IAA, as well as elements that respond to different environmental stresses, such as dehydration, coldness, wounding and etc. An expression vector containing the P(rlpk2)-GUS fusion gene was constructed (Fig.2) and transferred into soybean seedlings and Micro-Tom cotyledon explants by Agrobacterium-mediated method. A strong transient expression of GUS was observed in both soybean plumule and Micro-Tom cotyledon callus (Fig.3), thus confirming the promoter activity of P(rlpk2).

To investigate the expression of mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway related genes bcl-2, Bax, survivin and Smac/DIABLO in bufalin induced HL-60 cell apoptosis.

To detect the methylation status of 5'CpG island in the core promotor of maspin gene in RKO human colorectal cell line,and to explore the transcription regulation of DNA 5'CpG island demethylation on maspin tumor suppressor gene and its effect on the growth of cancer cell.

To investigate the regulative roles of the gastrin receptor antagonist proglumide and the specific cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitor NS-398 on the proliferation and apoptosis of gastric cancer cells.

To inhibit the expression of CVB3 VP1 protein and the replication of CVB3 with synthesized siRNAs.

To construct the RNA interference eukaryotic expression vector specific for human MAD2 gene and to observe its effect on the growth of gastric cancer cell line SGC7901.

To study the roles of hairy and enhancer of split related-1 (HESR-1) in maintenance of the mature, quiescent vessel and angiogenesis.

To investigate the interactions of ovarian carcinoma cells and human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMC) involved in matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) expressions of ovarian carcinoma cells.

The changes in cyanide-resistant respiration and metabolism of active oxygen species in drought-sensitive and drought-resistant wheat seedlings under water stress were studied. In general, drought stress decreased the level of cyanide-resistant respiration and AOX1 mRNA content in wheat seedling leaves. But the drought-resistant cultivars, which had much higher level of cyanide-resistant respiration and AOX1 mRNA content than the drought-sensitive ones, presented an ability to adapt to mild drought stress. Under drought stress, the drought-sensitive wheat seedling leaves had higher O(-.)(2) and H(2)O(2) contents, but lower SOD, POX and CAT activities than drought-resistant cultivars. We guessed that severe drought stress could break down the balance between active oxygen species and cyanide-resistant respiration. However, cyanide-resistant respiration still could participate in the drought-resistance by lowering the level of active oxygen species besides by other mechanism.

In this study, betA gene was introduced into the pollen plantlets of Populus simonii x P. nigra using Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. The four kanamycine-resistant plants obtained were identified as transgenic plants by PCR detection and the results were all positive. The result of quantitative real-time PCR detection showed that the betA gene was transcribed and expressed in all the transformed plants, but the transcript levels are different. Test of salt-tolerance of the transgenic plants showed that 80%-00% of transgenic plants were rooted while 0 of non-transgenic plants were rooted at 0.55% NaCl stress, and 0 of transgenic plants were rooted at 0.70%-0.80% NaCl stress. The betaine content analysis showed the betaine content of the transgenic plants are obviously higher than that in non-transgenic plants, so transformation betA gene raised the salt tolerance to the transgenic plants.

To investigate the role of human transcription factor NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) in the induction of the gene expression of uridine 5'-diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A and its isoforms by epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG).

Glucocorticoid can induce apoptosis by regulating some genes' expression, but its effect on the pro-apoptotic protein Puma in leukemia remains unclear. This study was designed to investigate the effect of glucocorticoid on the expression of Puma in glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells in vitro.

To explore the role of phospholipase C-gamma1 (PLC-gamma1) in tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-induced apoptosis of human glioma SWO cells.

To screen differentially expressed genes in cytochalasin B (CB)-induced denucleated K562 cells by restriction display (RD) technique.

To isolate and purify a new phospholipase A2 (PLA2) homologue from Agkistrodon blomhoffii siniticus and investigate its effects on the gene expression profile of Hep3B cells.