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1. Pressure-Controlled vs Volume-Controlled Ventilation in Acute Respiratory Failure: A Physiology-Based Narrative and Systematic Review.
作者: Nuttapol Rittayamai.;Christina M Katsios.;François Beloncle.;Jan O Friedrich.;Jordi Mancebo.;Laurent Brochard.
来源: Chest. 2015年148卷2期340-355页
Mechanical ventilation is a cornerstone in the management of acute respiratory failure. Both volume-targeted and pressure-targeted ventilations are used, the latter modes being increasingly used. We provide a narrative review of the physiologic principles of these two types of breath delivery, performed a literature search, and analyzed published comparisons between modes.
2. The Volume-Outcome Relationship in Critical Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Yên-Lan Nguyen.;David J Wallace.;Youri Yordanov.;Ludovic Trinquart.;Josefin Blomkvist.;Derek C Angus.;Jeremy M Kahn.;Philippe Ravaud.;Bertrand Guidet.
来源: Chest. 2015年148卷1期79-92页
The purpose of this study was to systematically review the research on volume and outcome relationships in critical care.
3. Somatic Cough Syndrome (Previously Referred to as Psychogenic Cough) and Tic Cough (Previously Referred to as Habit Cough) in Adults and Children: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report.
作者: Anne E Vertigan.;Mohammad H Murad.;Tamara Pringsheim.;Anthony Feinstein.;Anne B Chang.;Peter A Newcombe.;Bruce K Rubin.;Lorcan P McGarvey.;Kelly Weir.;Kenneth W Altman.;Miles Weinberger.;Richard S Irwin.;Todd M Adams.;Kenneth W Altman.;Alan F Barker.;Surinder S Birring.;Fiona Blackhall.;Donald C Bolser.;Louis-Philippe Boulet.;Sidney S Braman.;Christopher Brightling.;Priscilla Callahan-Lyon.;Brendan J Canning.;Anne B Chang.;Remy Coeytaux.;Terrie Cowley.;Paul Davenport.;Rebecca L Diekemper.;Satoru Ebihara.;Ali A El Solh.;Patricio Escalante.;Anthony Feinstein.;Stephen K Field.;Dina Fisher.;Cynthia T French.;Peter Gibson.;Philip Gold.;Michael K Gould.;Cameron Grant.;Susan M Harding.;Anthony Harnden.;Adam T Hill.;Richard S Irwin.;Peter J Kahrilas.;Karina A Keogh.;Andrew P Lane.;Kaiser Lim.;Mark A Malesker.;Peter Mazzone.;Stuart Mazzone.;Douglas C McCrory.;Lorcan McGarvey.;Alex Molasiotis.;M Hassan Murad.;Peter Newcombe.;Huong Q Nguyen.;John Oppenheimer.;David Prezant.;Tamara Pringsheim.;Marcos I Restrepo.;Mark Rosen.;Bruce Rubin.;Jay H Ryu.;Jaclyn Smith.;Susan M Tarlo.;Anne E Vertigan.;Gang Wang.;Miles Weinberger.;Kelly Weir.;Renda Soylemez Wiener.; .
来源: Chest. 2015年148卷1期24-31页
We conducted a systematic review on the management of psychogenic cough, habit cough, and tic cough to update the recommendations and suggestions of the 2006 guideline on this topic.
4. Treatment Options for Pediatric Patent Ductus Arteriosus: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Jennifer Y Lam.;Steven R Lopushinsky.;Irene W Y Ma.;Frank Dicke.;Mary E Brindle.
来源: Chest. 2015年148卷3期784-793页
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in the nonpremature pediatric patient is currently treated by surgical ligation or catheter occlusion. There is no clear superiority of one technique over the other. This meta-analysis compares the clinical outcomes of the two treatment options for PDA.
5. A Systematic Review of the Efficacy and Safety of a Fixed-Dose Combination of Umeclidinium and Vilanterol for the Treatment of COPD.
COPD guidelines recommend the combined use of inhaled long-acting β2-agonists (LABAs) and long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMAs) if symptoms are not improved by a single agent. This systematic review tested the hypothesis that the bronchodilator effect of the LABA/LAMA combination, umeclidinium (UMEC)/vilanterol (VIL), would translate into better outcomes without incurring increased adverse events (AEs).
6. Assessment of Intervention Fidelity and Recommendations for Researchers Conducting Studies on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Cough in the Adult: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report.
作者: Cynthia T French.;Rebecca L Diekemper.;Richard S Irwin.;Todd M Adams.;Kenneth W Altman.;Alan F Barker.;Surinder S Birring.;Fiona Blackhall.;Donald C Bolser.;Louis-Philippe Boulet.;Sidney S Braman.;Christopher Brightling.;Priscilla Callahan-Lyon.;Brendan J Canning.;Anne B Chang.;Remy Coeytaux.;Terrie Cowley.;Paul Davenport.;Rebecca L Diekemper.;Satoru Ebihara.;Ali A El Solh.;Patricio Escalante.;Anthony Feinstein.;Stephen K Field.;Dina Fisher.;Cynthia T French.;Peter Gibson.;Philip Gold.;Michael K Gould.;Cameron Grant.;Susan M Harding.;Anthony Harnden.;Adam T Hill.;Richard S Irwin.;Peter J Kahrilas.;Karina A Keogh.;Andrew P Lane.;Kaiser Lim.;Mark A Malesker.;Peter Mazzone.;Stuart Mazzone.;Douglas C McCrory.;Lorcan McGarvey.;Alex Molasiotis.;M Hassan Murad.;Peter Newcombe.;Huong Q Nguyen.;John Oppenheimer.;David Prezant.;Tamara Pringsheim.;Marcos I Restrepo.;Mark Rosen.;Bruce Rubin.;Jay H Ryu.;Jaclyn Smith.;Susan M Tarlo.;Anne E Vertigan.;Gang Wang.;Miles Weinberger.;Kelly Weir.; .
来源: Chest. 2015年148卷1期32-54页
Successful management of chronic cough has varied in the primary research studies in the reported literature. One of the potential reasons relates to a lack of intervention fidelity to the core elements of the diagnostic and/or therapeutic interventions that were meant to be used by the investigators.
7. The use of inhaled prostaglandins in patients with ARDS: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Brian M Fuller.;Nicholas M Mohr.;Lee Skrupky.;Susan Fowler.;Marin H Kollef.;Christopher R Carpenter.
来源: Chest. 2015年147卷6期1510-1522页
This study aimed to determine whether inhaled prostaglandins are associated with improvement in pulmonary physiology or mortality in patients with ARDS and assess adverse effects.
8. Distractive Auditory Stimuli in the Form of Music in Individuals With COPD: A Systematic Review.
Music has been used as a distractive auditory stimulus (DAS) in patients with COPD, but its effects are unclear. This systematic review aimed to establish the effect of DAS on exercise capacity, symptoms, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) under three conditions: (1) during exercise training, (2) during exercise testing, and (3) for symptom management at rest.
9. The impact of visceral pleural invasion in node-negative non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Long Jiang.;Wenhua Liang.;Jianfei Shen.;Xiaofang Chen.;Xiaoshun Shi.;Jiaxi He.;Chenglin Yang.;Jianxing He.
来源: Chest. 2015年148卷4期903-911页
Visceral pleural invasion (VPI) is considered an aggressive and invasive factor in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Recent studies found that depending on tumor size, VPI influences T stage, but there is no consensus on whether VPI is important in node-negative NSCLC. In addition, its role in stage IB NSCLC is still uncertain. In this meta-analysis, we assessed the role of VPI in node-negative NSCLC according to various tumor sizes and especially in stage IB disease.
10. Pain and its clinical associations in individuals with COPD: a systematic review.
作者: Annemarie L Lee.;Samantha L Harrison.;Roger S Goldstein.;Dina Brooks.
来源: Chest. 2015年147卷5期1246-1258页
Pain is emerging as a clinical complication in COPD, but the clinical impact of this comorbidity and the measurement properties of instruments used to assess pain require evaluation.
11. Is quadriceps endurance reduced in COPD?: a systematic review.
作者: Rachael A Evans.;Eric Kaplovitch.;Marla K Beauchamp.;Thomas E Dolmage.;Roger S Goldstein.;Clare L Gillies.;Dina Brooks.;Sunita Mathur.
来源: Chest. 2015年147卷3期673-684页
Although the aerobic profile of the quadriceps muscle is reduced in COPD, there is conflicting evidence regarding whether this leads to reduced quadriceps muscle endurance. We, therefore, performed a systematic review of studies comparing quadriceps endurance in individuals with COPD with that in healthy control subjects.
12. Self-management following an acute exacerbation of COPD: a systematic review.
作者: Samantha L Harrison.;Tania Janaudis-Ferreira.;Dina Brooks.;Laura Desveaux.;Roger S Goldstein.
来源: Chest. 2015年147卷3期646-661页
Self-management (SM) reduces hospital admissions in patients with stable COPD. However, its role immediately post-acute exacerbation (AE) is unclear. The objectives of this review were to describe SM interventions delivered immediately following an AE of COPD (AECOPD) and to conduct a systematic review with meta-analysis of its impact on health-care utilization and health outcomes.
13. Sarcoidosis and cancer risk: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.
作者: Martina Bonifazi.;Francesca Bravi.;Stefano Gasparini.;Carlo La Vecchia.;Armando Gabrielli.;Athol U Wells.;Elisabetta A Renzoni.
来源: Chest. 2015年147卷3期778-791页
An increased cancer risk in patients with sarcoidosis has been suggested, although results are conflicting in a number of case-control and cohort studies. We conducted a systematic review of all available data and performed a meta-analysis to better define and quantify the association between sarcoidosis and cancer.
14. What is the role of tiotropium in asthma?: a systematic review with meta-analysis.
The role of tiotropium for the treatment of asthma has not yet been clearly defined. The aim of this systematic review was to assess the efficacy and safety of tiotropium in patients with asthma.
15. Prevention of acute exacerbations of COPD: American College of Chest Physicians and Canadian Thoracic Society Guideline.
作者: Gerard J Criner.;Jean Bourbeau.;Rebecca L Diekemper.;Daniel R Ouellette.;Donna Goodridge.;Paul Hernandez.;Kristen Curren.;Meyer S Balter.;Mohit Bhutani.;Pat G Camp.;Bartolome R Celli.;Gail Dechman.;Mark T Dransfield.;Stanley B Fiel.;Marilyn G Foreman.;Nicola A Hanania.;Belinda K Ireland.;Nathaniel Marchetti.;Darcy D Marciniuk.;Richard A Mularski.;Joseph Ornelas.;Jeremy D Road.;Michael K Stickland.
来源: Chest. 2015年147卷4期894-942页
COPD is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States as well as throughout the rest of the world. An exacerbation of COPD (periodic escalations of symptoms of cough, dyspnea, and sputum production) is a major contributor to worsening lung function, impairment in quality of life, need for urgent care or hospitalization, and cost of care in COPD. Research conducted over the past decade has contributed much to our current understanding of the pathogenesis and treatment of COPD. Additionally, an evolving literature has accumulated about the prevention of acute exacerbations.
16. Single-dose etomidate does not increase mortality in patients with sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and observational studies.
The effect of single-dose etomidate on mortality in patients with sepsis remains controversial. We systematically reviewed the literature to investigate whether a single dose of etomidate for rapid sequence intubation increased mortality in patients with sepsis.
17. Direct oral anticoagulants in patients with VTE and cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Maria Cristina Vedovati.;Federico Germini.;Giancarlo Agnelli.;Cecilia Becattini.
来源: Chest. 2015年147卷2期475-483页
Direct oral anticoagulants (DOAs) have been shown to be as effective and at least as safe as conventional anticoagulation for the prevention of recurrences in patients with VTE. Whether this is the case in patients with cancer-associated VTE remains undefined.
18. Business and continuity of operations: care of the critically ill and injured during pandemics and disasters: CHEST consensus statement.
作者: Pritish K Tosh.;Henry Feldman.;Michael D Christian.;Asha V Devereaux.;Niranjan Kissoon.;Jeffrey R Dichter.; .; .
来源: Chest. 2014年146卷4 Suppl期e103S-17S页
During disasters, supply chain vulnerabilities, such as power, transportation, and communication, may affect the delivery of medications and medical supplies and hamper the ability to deliver critical care services. Disasters also have the potential to disrupt information technology (IT) in health-care systems, resulting in interruptions in patient care, particularly critical care, and other health-care business functions. The suggestions in this article are important for all of those involved in a large-scale pandemic or disaster with multiple critically ill or injured patients, including front-line clinicians, hospital administrators, and public health or government officials.
19. System-level planning, coordination, and communication: care of the critically ill and injured during pandemics and disasters: CHEST consensus statement.
作者: Jeffrey R Dichter.;Robert K Kanter.;David Dries.;Valerie Luyckx.;Matthew L Lim.;John Wilgis.;Michael R Anderson.;Babak Sarani.;Nathaniel Hupert.;Ryan Mutter.;Asha V Devereaux.;Michael D Christian.;Niranjan Kissoon.; .; .
来源: Chest. 2014年146卷4 Suppl期e87S-e102S页
System-level planning involves uniting hospitals and health systems, local/regional government agencies, emergency medical services, and other health-care entities involved in coordinating and enabling care in a major disaster. We reviewed the literature and sought expert opinions concerning system-level planning and engagement for mass critical care due to disasters or pandemics and offer suggestions for system-planning, coordination, communication, and response. The suggestions in this chapter are important for all of those involved in a pandemic or disaster with multiple critically ill or injured patients, including front-line clinicians, hospital administrators, and public health or government officials.
20. Special populations: care of the critically ill and injured during pandemics and disasters: CHEST consensus statement.
作者: David Dries.;Mary Jane Reed.;Niranjan Kissoon.;Michael D Christian.;Jeffrey R Dichter.;Asha V Devereaux.;Jeffrey S Upperman.; .; .
来源: Chest. 2014年146卷4 Suppl期e75S-86S页
Past disasters have highlighted the need to prepare for subsets of critically ill, medically fragile patients. These special patient populations require focused disaster planning that will address their medical needs throughout the event to prevent clinical deterioration. The suggestions in this article are important for all who are involved in large-scale disasters or pandemics with multiple critically ill or injured patients, including frontline clinicians, hospital administrators, and public health or government officials.
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