448. Interventions to prevent and reduce physician burnout: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Colin P West.;Liselotte N Dyrbye.;Patricia J Erwin.;Tait D Shanafelt.
来源: Lancet. 2016年388卷10057期2272-2281页
Physician burnout has reached epidemic levels, as documented in national studies of both physicians in training and practising physicians. The consequences are negative effects on patient care, professionalism, physicians' own care and safety, and the viability of health-care systems. A more complete understanding than at present of the quality and outcomes of the literature on approaches to prevent and reduce burnout is necessary.
453. Use of quantitative molecular diagnostic methods to identify causes of diarrhoea in children: a reanalysis of the GEMS case-control study.
作者: Jie Liu.;James A Platts-Mills.;Jane Juma.;Furqan Kabir.;Joseph Nkeze.;Catherine Okoi.;Darwin J Operario.;Jashim Uddin.;Shahnawaz Ahmed.;Pedro L Alonso.;Martin Antonio.;Stephen M Becker.;William C Blackwelder.;Robert F Breiman.;Abu S G Faruque.;Barry Fields.;Jean Gratz.;Rashidul Haque.;Anowar Hossain.;M Jahangir Hossain.;Sheikh Jarju.;Farah Qamar.;Najeeha Talat Iqbal.;Brenda Kwambana.;Inacio Mandomando.;Timothy L McMurry.;Caroline Ochieng.;John B Ochieng.;Melvin Ochieng.;Clayton Onyango.;Sandra Panchalingam.;Adil Kalam.;Fatima Aziz.;Shahida Qureshi.;Thandavarayan Ramamurthy.;James H Roberts.;Debasish Saha.;Samba O Sow.;Suzanne E Stroup.;Dipika Sur.;Boubou Tamboura.;Mami Taniuchi.;Sharon M Tennant.;Deanna Toema.;Yukun Wu.;Anita Zaidi.;James P Nataro.;Karen L Kotloff.;Myron M Levine.;Eric R Houpt.
来源: Lancet. 2016年388卷10051期1291-301页
Diarrhoea is the second leading cause of mortality in children worldwide, but establishing the cause can be complicated by diverse diagnostic approaches and varying test characteristics. We used quantitative molecular diagnostic methods to reassess causes of diarrhoea in the Global Enteric Multicenter Study (GEMS).
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