2665. Effects of decreases of animal pollinators on human nutrition and global health: a modelling analysis.
作者: Matthew R Smith.;Gitanjali M Singh.;Dariush Mozaffarian.;Samuel S Myers.
来源: Lancet. 2015年386卷10007期1964-1972页
Anthropogenic declines of animal pollinators and the associated effects on human nutrition are of growing concern. We quantified the nutritional and health outcomes associated with decreased intake of pollinator-dependent foods for populations around the world.
2669. Safeguarding human health in the Anthropocene epoch: report of The Rockefeller Foundation-Lancet Commission on planetary health.
作者: Sarah Whitmee.;Andy Haines.;Chris Beyrer.;Frederick Boltz.;Anthony G Capon.;Braulio Ferreira de Souza Dias.;Alex Ezeh.;Howard Frumkin.;Peng Gong.;Peter Head.;Richard Horton.;Georgina M Mace.;Robert Marten.;Samuel S Myers.;Sania Nishtar.;Steven A Osofsky.;Subhrendu K Pattanayak.;Montira J Pongsiri.;Cristina Romanelli.;Agnes Soucat.;Jeanette Vega.;Derek Yach.
来源: Lancet. 2015年386卷10007期1973-2028页 2671. Small bites versus large bites for closure of abdominal midline incisions (STITCH): a double-blind, multicentre, randomised controlled trial.
作者: Eva B Deerenberg.;Joris J Harlaar.;Ewout W Steyerberg.;Harold E Lont.;Helena C van Doorn.;Joos Heisterkamp.;Bas Pl Wijnhoven.;Willem R Schouten.;Huib A Cense.;Hein Bac Stockmann.;Frits J Berends.;F Paul Hlj Dijkhuizen.;Roy S Dwarkasing.;An P Jairam.;Gabrielle H van Ramshorst.;Gert-Jan Kleinrensink.;Johannes Jeekel.;Johan F Lange.
来源: Lancet. 2015年386卷10000期1254-1260页
Incisional hernia is a frequent complication of midline laparotomy and is associated with high morbidity, decreased quality of life, and high costs. We aimed to compare the large bites suture technique with the small bites technique for fascial closure of midline laparotomy incisions.
2673. How much donor financing for health is channelled to global versus country-specific aid functions?
作者: Marco Schäferhoff.;Sara Fewer.;Jessica Kraus.;Emil Richter.;Lawrence H Summers.;Jesper Sundewall.;Gavin Yamey.;Dean T Jamison.
来源: Lancet. 2015年386卷10011期2436-41页
The slow global response to the Ebola crisis in west Africa suggests that important gaps exist in donor financing for key global functions, such as support for health research and development for diseases of poverty and strengthening of outbreak preparedness. In this Health Policy, we use the International Development Statistics databases to quantify donor support for such functions. We classify donor funding for health into aid for global functions (provision of global public goods, management of cross-border externalities, and fostering of leadership and stewardship) versus country-specific aid. We use a new measure of donor funding that combines official development assistance (ODA) for health with additional donor spending on research and development (R&D) for diseases of poverty. Much R&D spending falls outside ODA--ie, the assistance that is conventionally reported through ODA databases of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. This expanded definition, which we term health ODA plus, provides a more comprehensive picture of donor support for health that could reshape how policy makers will approach their support for global health.
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