The presence of excess proteins in the urine, known as proteinuria, has been linked to various health conditions, including chronic kidney disease and cancer. Emerging evidence suggests an association between proteinuria and colorectal cancer, a leading global cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality. However, the impact of changes in proteinuria status on colorectal cancer risk remains unclear. Understanding this relationship may identify proteinuria as a modifiable risk factor for colorectal cancer prevention.

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a prevalent chronic liver condition closely associated with metabolic syndrome and linked to circadian disruptions. Circadian Syndrome (CircS), a constellation of metabolic and circadian dysregulations, has emerged as a risk factor for metabolic disorders. This study aims to examine the association between CircS and MASLD and to evaluate the potential relevance of CircS in identifying individuals at elevated MASLD risk.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is emerged as a global problem with high mortality rate; hence, finding of alternative treatment approaches is essential. The purposes of this research are to assess the impact of chitosan nanoparticles conjugated with the cell free supernatant of Bifidobacterium bifidum (CTNP/B.b-sup) on genes associated with CRC signaling pathways.

This study aimed to assess the link between inflammatory biomarkers (like the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), systemic immune-inflammatory index (SII), and systemic inflammation response index (SIRI)) and gallstones in American individuals aged under 50 years.

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) have a substantial effect on the well-being and quality of life of patients. While resilience may help alleviate psychological and physical burdens in individuals with IBD, there is no disease-specific measure that currently exists to accurately quantify this construct in the context of IBD. This study aimed to psychometrically validate the new Resilience Scale for IBD (RISE-IBD).

About 30%-50% of patients with Crohn's disease (CD) eventually develop intestinal strictures, with intestinal fibrosis being a major component of them. There is currently no approved medication to treat fibrotic strictures.

Celiac disease (CD), an autoimmune disorder, has been linked to chronic kidney disease but results are inconsistent. This meta-analysis investigates the association between CD and the risk of kidney disease.

The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of spring coils or gelatin sponges for the embolization of giant hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with a hepatic arterioportal shunt (APS) in targeted therapy.

To analyze the worldwide, regional, and national burden and trends of colorectal cancer (CRC) attributable to high body mass index (BMI) by gender from 1990 to 2021 and to forecast the burden through 2041.

Mean nocturnal baseline impedance (MNBI) is a novel metric for multichannel ambulatory impedance and pH (MI-pH) monitoring used to diagnose gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD); however, its thresholds vary among different geographic areas and measuring systems. This study analyzed MI-pH data from Vietnamese patients to assess the diagnostic utility of novel MNBI thresholds in identifying GERD.

Mechanisms causing non-response to biological agents in IBD remain to be fully understood. Thus, we aimed to characterize the lipid profile in treatment refractory non-immunogenic patients with adequate trough-levels.

Esophageal cancer is an aggressive malignant tumor. Statistics show that esophageal cancer has claimed the lives of approximately 300,000 people worldwide. Many patients are diagnosed as stage 3 or 4 when they visit a doctor; however, the prognosis may not be accurate because the disease's early signs are not always evident. The gene ADORA2B may be important in the diagnosis and prognosis of esophageal cancer, as adenosine (ADO) is implicated in the proliferation and spread of many malignancies. Through the use of bioinformatics analysis, this study sought to discover and validate particular genes and putative pathways linked to the course and prognosis of esophageal cancer. Utilizing integrated transcriptomics and single-cell proteomics, the involvement of immune cells in the tumor microenvironment was examined, while bioinformatics was used to investigate the expression, function, and survival data of ADORA2B. Western blot (WB) and qRT-PCR were then used to determine the expression level of ADORA2B in the postoperative tissues of patients with esophageal cancer. Tests using Transwell, Edu, and CCK8 were performed to ascertain its capacity for erosion, migration, invasion, and proliferation. Flow cytometry was used to quantify apoptosis. The results of this investigation validate ADORA2B as a potential therapeutic target and diagnostic biomarker.

This study investigates the functional outcomes of patients with low rectal cancer undergoing inter-sphincteric resection (ISR) following brachytherapy boost radiotherapy (BoRT), compared to those who underwent ISR after standard chemoradiotherapy. BoRT is an alternative to total neoadjuvant therapy for increasing organ preservation rates in low rectal cancers. However, its impact on sphincter function following stoma reversal remains unclear.

Pemafibrate helps regulate fatty acid dynamics in the liver, potentially preventing metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). However, its effect on intestinal long-chain fatty acid (LCFA) metabolism in MASH remains unclear. Thus, we aimed to examine the influence of pemafibrate on intestinal LCFA metabolism and hepatic fibrosis in a MASH rat model.

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) has a low survival rate of 5-17%, despite advancements in diagnosis and treatment. Liver function impacts disease prognosis, and the albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) score is a new assessment model for this purpose. While research suggests a correlation between ALBI score, liver failure and mortality in intrahepatic CCA (iCCA), predicting outcomes for extrahepatic CCA (eCCA) is challenging. Our objective was to assess the prognostic role of ALBI grade in predicting overall survival of eCCA patients.