365. Longitudinal Changes in Airway Mucus Plugs and FEV1 in COPD.
作者: Sofia K Mettler.;Pietro Nardelli.;Monica Iturrioz Campo.;Rubén San José Estépar.;Padma P Manapragada.;Mostafa Abozeed.;Muhammad Usman Aziz.;Mohd Zahid.;Scott Grumley.;Hrudaya P Nath.;Andrew Yen.;Sushilkumar Sonavane.;Christian F Clarenbach.;Wei Wang.;Carrie L Pistenmaa.;George R Washko.;Raúl San José Estépar.;Michael H Cho.;Alejandro A Diaz.; .; .
来源: N Engl J Med. 2025年392卷19期1973-1975页 374. Second-Line Antiretroviral Therapy for Children Living with HIV in Africa.
作者: Victor Musiime.;Mutsa Bwakura-Dangarembizi.;Alexander J Szubert.;Vivian Mumbiro.;Hilda A Mujuru.;Cissy M Kityo.;Abbas Lugemwa.;Katja Doerholt.;Chishala Chabala.;Shafic Makumbi.;Veronica Mulenga.;Helen McIlleron.;David Burger.;Eva Natukunda.;Clare Shakeshaft.;Kyomuhendo Jovia Linda.;Kusum Nathoo.;Lara Monkiewicz.;Ibrahim Yawe.;Monica Kapasa.;Mary Nyathi.;Joyce Lungu.;Bwendo Nduna.;Wedu Ndebele.;Annabelle South.;Mwate Mwamabazi.;Godfrey Musoro.;Anna Griffiths.;Khozya Zyambo.;Rashidah Nazzinda.;Kevin Zimba.;Yingying Zhang.;Simon Walker.;Anna Turkova.;A Sarah Walker.;Alasdair Bamford.;Diana M Gibb.; .
来源: N Engl J Med. 2025年392卷19期1917-1932页
Children living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have limited options for second-line antiretroviral therapy (ART).
375. Oveporexton, an Oral Orexin Receptor 2-Selective Agonist, in Narcolepsy Type 1.
作者: Yves Dauvilliers.;Giuseppe Plazzi.;Emmanuel Mignot.;Gert Jan Lammers.;Rafael Del Río Villegas.;Ramin Khatami.;Mitsutaka Taniguchi.;Anson Abraham.;Yaming Hang.;Harisha Kadali.;Marta Lamberton.;Sarah Sheikh.;Ellie Stukalin.;Rachel Neuwirth.;Todd J Swick.;Shinichiro Tanaka.;Christian von Hehn.;Philipp von Rosenstiel.;Hao Wang.;Alice Cai.;Melissa Naylor.;Tina Olsson.
来源: N Engl J Med. 2025年392卷19期1905-1916页
Narcolepsy type 1 is a disorder of hypersomnolence caused by a loss of orexin neurons, which results in low orexin levels in the brain.
376. Loss of Subsidized Drug Coverage and Mortality among Medicare Beneficiaries.
作者: Eric T Roberts.;Jessica Phelan.;Aaron L Schwartz.;Ellen Meara.;Dominic Ruggiero.;Lilly Estenson.;Rachel M Werner.;José F Figueroa.
来源: N Engl J Med. 2025年392卷20期2025-2034页
A total of 14 million Medicare beneficiaries receive the Low-Income Subsidy (LIS), which reduces cost sharing in Medicare Part D. Losing the LIS may impede medication access and affect mortality.
380. Tirzepatide as Compared with Semaglutide for the Treatment of Obesity.
作者: Louis J Aronne.;Deborah Bade Horn.;Carel W le Roux.;Wayne Ho.;Beverly L Falcon.;Elisa Gomez Valderas.;Sagar Das.;Clare J Lee.;Leonard C Glass.;Cagri Senyucel.;Julia P Dunn.; .
来源: N Engl J Med. 2025年393卷1期26-36页
Tirzepatide and semaglutide are highly effective medications for obesity management. The efficacy and safety of tirzepatide as compared with semaglutide in adults with obesity but without type 2 diabetes is unknown.
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