3006. Monoclonal RhD prophylaxis: high time to evaluate efficacy.
作者: Ejt Verweij.;Abera Kenay Tura.;Tadesse Gure.;Jeremia Pyuza.;Bariki Mchome.;Kondwani Kawaza.;Peter Moons.;Derek de Winter.;Renske Van't Oever.;Steven Spitalnik.;C Ellen van der Schoot.;Thomas van den Akker.; .
来源: Lancet. 2024年403卷10429期806-807页 3011. National, regional, and global estimates of low birthweight in 2020, with trends from 2000: a systematic analysis.
作者: Yemisrach B Okwaraji.;Julia Krasevec.;Ellen Bradley.;Joel Conkle.;Gretchen A Stevens.;Giovanna Gatica-Domínguez.;Eric O Ohuma.;Christopher Coffey.;Diana Gabriela Estevez Fernandez.;Hannah Blencowe.;Ben Kimathi.;Ann-Beth Moller.;Alexandra Lewin.;Laith Hussain-Alkhateeb.;Nita Dalmiya.;Joy E Lawn.;Elaine Borghi.;Chika Hayashi.
来源: Lancet. 2024年403卷10431期1071-1080页
Low birthweight (LBW; <2500 g) is an important predictor of health outcomes throughout the life course. We aimed to update country, regional, and global estimates of LBW prevalence for 2020, with trends from 2000, to assess progress towards global targets to reduce LBW by 30% by 2030.
3018. Safety of the novel oral poliovirus vaccine type 2 (nOPV2) in infants and young children aged 1 to <5 years and lot-to-lot consistency of the immune response to nOPV2 in infants in The Gambia: a phase 3, double-blind, randomised controlled trial.
作者: Magnus Ochoge.;Ahmed Cherno Futa.;Ama Umesi.;Lucy Affleck.;Larry Kotei.;Baboucarr Daffeh.;Ebrima Saidy-Jah.;Anna Njie.;Oluwafemi Oyadiran.;Bassey Edem.;Musa Jallow.;Edrissa Jallow.;Simon A Donkor.;Erman Tritama.;Talha Abid.;Kathryn A V Jones.;Bernardo A Mainou.;John O Konz.;Alan Fix.;Chris Gast.;Ed Clarke.
来源: Lancet. 2024年403卷10432期1164-1175页
Novel oral poliovirus vaccine type 2 (nOPV2) has been engineered to improve the genetic stability of Sabin oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) and reduce the emergence of circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses. This trial aimed to provide key safety and immunogenicity data required for nOPV2 licensure and WHO prequalification.
3019. Sunitinib for metastatic progressive phaeochromocytomas and paragangliomas: results from FIRSTMAPPP, an academic, multicentre, international, randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, phase 2 trial.
作者: Eric Baudin.;Bernard Goichot.;Alfredo Berruti.;Julien Hadoux.;Salma Moalla.;Sandrine Laboureau.;Svenja Nölting.;Christelle de la Fouchardière.;Tina Kienitz.;Timo Deutschbein.;Stefania Zovato.;Laurence Amar.;Magalie Haissaguerre.;Henri Timmers.;Patricia Niccoli.;Antongiulio Faggiano.;Moussa Angokai.;Livia Lamartina.;Florina Luca.;Deborah Cosentini.;Stefanie Hahner.;Felix Beuschlein.;Marie Attard.;Matthieu Texier.;Martin Fassnacht.; .; .
来源: Lancet. 2024年403卷10431期1061-1070页
No randomised controlled trial has ever been done in patients with metastatic phaeochromocytomas and paragangliomas. Preclinical and first clinical evidence suggested beneficial effects of sunitinib. We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of sunitinib in patients with metastatic phaeochromocytomas and paragangliomas.
3020. Behçet's syndrome.
作者: Giacomo Emmi.;Alessandra Bettiol.;Gülen Hatemi.;Domenico Prisco.
来源: Lancet. 2024年403卷10431期1093-1108页
Behçet's syndrome is a rare, chronic multisystemic inflammatory disorder also known as the Silk Route disease due to its geographical distribution. Behçet's syndrome is a multifactorial disease and infectious, genetic, epigenetic, and immunological factors contribute to its pathogenesis. Its heterogeneous spectrum of clinical features include mucocutaneous, articular, ocular, vascular, neurological, and gastrointestinal manifestations that can present with a relapsing and remitting course. Differential diagnosis is often hampered by the non-specific clinical presentation and the absence of laboratory biomarkers or pathognomonic histological features. The therapeutic approach is tailored on the basis of patient-specific manifestations and relies on glucocorticoids, colchicine, and traditional and biological immunosuppressants. Despite progress in the knowledge and management of the disease, unmet needs in diagnostics, monitoring, prediction, and treatment personalisation challenge clinical practice, making Behçet's syndrome a complex disorder associated with an increased risk of morbidity.
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