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152. Practice Patterns and Patient Travel Distances for Lung Cancer Surgery in the United States: Analyses of the Veterans Health Administration and the National Cancer Database.
作者: Steven Tohmasi.;Daniel B Eaton.;Nikki E Rossetti.;Brendan T Heiden.;Theodore S Thomas.;Martin W Schoen.;Ana A Baumann.;Su-Hsin Chang.;Yan Yan.;Mayank R Patel.;Whitney S Brandt.;Bryan F Meyers.;Benjamin D Kozower.;Varun Puri.
来源: Chest. 2025年 153. Lung Cancer Screening Adherence in Centralized vs Decentralized Screening Programs: A Meta-Analysis of US Cohort Studies Among Individuals With Negative Baseline Results.
With rising interest in centralized lung cancer screening (LCS), synthesizing evidence to estimate its impact on annual adherence is critical for aligning practice with guideline recommendations.
154. Defining Interstitial Lung Disease Education in Pulmonary Fellowship: A Mixed Methods Study.
作者: Samantha Irene King.;Anna Neumeier.;Bridget Graney.;Maryl Kreider.;Ryan Peterson.;Tristan Huie.
来源: Chest. 2025年
Patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) often receive care from general pulmonologists because geographic and financial barriers limit access to specialized care centers. However, graduating pulmonary fellows lack confidence in managing patients with ILD. Refining ILD education in pulmonary fellowship could address this gap, but what trainees must learn is not defined currently.
156. Oxygen Saturation Targets and Neurologic Outcomes Following Cardiac Arrest: A Secondary Analysis of the Pragmatic Investigation of Optimal Oxygen Targets Trial.
作者: Stephanie C DeMasi.;Alexander T Clark.;Amelia L Muhs.;Jin H Han.;Kipp Shipley.;Jared J McKinney.;Li Wang.;Todd W Rice.;Ari Moskowitz.;Matthew E Prekker.;Nicholas J Johnson.;Wesley H Self.;Jonathan D Casey.;Matthew W Semler.;Kevin P Seitz.; .
来源: Chest. 2025年
More than 600,000 adults in the United States experience an out-of-hospital or in-hospital cardiac arrest each year. Following resuscitation from cardiac arrest, most patients receive mechanical ventilation. The oxygenation target that optimizes neurologic outcomes following cardiac arrest is uncertain.
157. The Frequency and Predictors of Pulmonary Rehabilitation Referrals Among Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: An Analysis of the Pulmonary Hypertension Association Registry.
作者: Morgan Bailey.;Robert Frantz.;Jasleen Minhas.;Thomas Cascino.;Charles Burger.;Oksana Shlobin.;Jeffrey Sager.;Abhijit Raval.;Matthew Lammi.;James Runo.;Thenappan Thenappan.;Teresa De Marco.;Ashwin Ravichandran.;Zeenat Safdar.;Daniel Lachant.;David Badesch.;Delphine Yung.;Hilary DuBrock.; .
来源: Chest. 2025年
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a complex cardiopulmonary disease associated with exertional dyspnea and impaired health-related quality of life (HRQOL) despite medical therapy. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR), a supervised exercise program for patients with chronic lung disease, improves symptoms, HRQOL, and exercise capacity. Despite these benefits, there is a paucity of data regarding PR in PAH.
158. A Prospective, Multicenter Evaluation of Safety and Diagnostic Outcomes With Robotic-Assisted Bronchoscopy: Results of the Transbronchial Biopsy Assisted by Robot Guidance in the Evaluation of Tumors of the Lung (TARGET) Trial.
作者: Septimiu Murgu.;Alexander C Chen.;Christopher R Gilbert.;Daniel H Sterman.;Damaris Pederson.;Samaan Rafeq.;Balaji Laxmanan.;Michael L Schwiers.;Jaime Connelly.;Heather L Benz.;Kazuhiro Yasufuku.;Gerard A Silvestri.; .
来源: Chest. 2025年168卷2期539-555页
It remains challenging to safely and reliably biopsy peripheral pulmonary lesions (PPLs). Robotic-assisted bronchoscopy (RAB) is gaining adoption for navigation to PPLs. However, evidence from large studies remains limited.
159. Postoperative Lung Transplant Considerations in the Older Recipient.
作者: Sandrine Hanna.;Kristi Beermann.;Deborah J Levine.;Gabriel Loor.;Jonathan P Singer.;Patrick J Smith.;Hakim Azfar Ali.
来源: Chest. 2025年168卷2期435-448页
Lung transplantation (LTx) remains the ultimate treatment for many patients with advanced lung disease. Although the age cutoffs for LTx have been debated due to variable outcomes, the number of LTx procedures performed on patients aged ≥ 65 years has significantly increased in recent decades, reflecting the realities of an aging demographic. This trend underscores the unique management challenges faced by this cohort and highlights the importance of addressing evidence gaps in their perioperative and postoperative care.
160. Impact of COVID-19 on Pulmonary Critical Care Fellows In-Training Exam Performance: A National Study.
作者: Mahmoud Alwakeel.;Paru Patrawalla.;Brian Carlin.;Doreen Addrizzo-Harris.;John Mastronarde.;Joyce Reitzner.;Hiram L Rivas Perez.;Xiaofeng Wang.;Neal Chaisson.
来源: Chest. 2025年
Between 2020 and 2022, the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted health and education. Many training institutions modified trainees' rotations, decreasing outpatient clinics while increasing inpatient and ICU time. Understanding the pandemic's impact on medical trainees' cognitive performance is essential for informing strategies and supporting trainee well-being during crises.
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