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1527. Glycated Hemoglobin Trajectories and Their Association With Treatment Outcomes Among Patients With Pulmonary TB in India: A Prospective Cohort Study.
作者: Geeta Pardeshi.;Vidya Mave.;Sanjay Gaikwad.;Dileep Kadam.;Madhusudan Barthwal.;Nikhil Gupte.;Sachin Atre.;Sona Deshmukh.;Jonathan E Golub.;Akshay Gupte.
来源: Chest. 2024年165卷2期278-287页
Transient hyperglycemia is seen commonly during TB treatment, yet its association with unfavorable treatment outcomes is unclear.
1528. Outcomes of Intermittent Multidrug IV Therapy for Refractory Mycobacterium abscessus Pulmonary Disease.
No studies have reported therapies for the treatment of patients with refractory Mycobacterium abscessus pulmonary disease (MAB-PD). We implemented intermittent multidrug IV therapy (IMIT) through repeated hospitalizations for patients with MAB-PD who were refractory to antibiotics for more than 12 months.
1529. Exertional Desaturation During the 6-Minute Walk Test vs Daily Life in People With Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Disease.
作者: Mariana Hoffman.;Angela T Burge.;Nick Wong.;Christine F McDonald.;Daniel C Chambers.;Ian Glaspole.;John A Mackintosh.;Magnus Ekström.;Magnus Sköld.;Nicole S L Goh.;Tamera J Corte.;Anne E Holland.
来源: Chest. 2024年165卷3期632-635页 1530. Epidemiology and Clinical Patterns of Lung Abscesses in ICU: A French Multicenter Retrospective Study.
作者: Vinca Montméat.;Vincent Bonny.;Tomas Urbina.;Louai Missri.;Jean-Luc Baudel.;Aurélia Retbi.;Victor Penaud.;Guillaume Voiriot.;Yves Cohen.;Nicolas De Prost.;Bertrand Guidet.;Eric Maury.;Hafid Ait-Oufella.;Jérémie Joffre.
来源: Chest. 2024年165卷1期48-57页
Data are scarce regarding epidemiology and management of critically ill patients with lung abscesses.
1531. Is Tobacco Use Associated With Risk of Recurrence and Mortality Among People With TB?: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
作者: Aishwarya Lakshmi Vidyasagaran.;Anne Readshaw.;Melanie Boeckmann.;Alexander Jarde.;Faraz Siddiqui.;Anna-Marie Marshall.;Janita Akram.;Jonathan E Golub.;Kamran Siddiqi.;Omara Dogar.
来源: Chest. 2024年165卷1期22-47页
Associations between tobacco use and poor TB treatment outcomes are well documented. However, for important outcomes such as TB recurrence or relapse and mortality during treatment, as well as for associations with smokeless tobacco (ST), the evidence is not summarized systematically.
1532. Artificial Intelligence Improves Novices' Bronchoscopy Performance: A Randomized Controlled Trial in a Simulated Setting.
作者: Kristoffer Mazanti Cold.;Sujun Xie.;Anne Orholm Nielsen.;Paul Frost Clementsen.;Lars Konge.
来源: Chest. 2024年165卷2期405-413页
Navigating through the bronchial tree and visualizing all bronchial segments is the initial step toward learning flexible bronchoscopy. A novel bronchial segment identification system based on artificial intelligence (AI) has been developed to help guide trainees toward more effective training.
1533. Thoracic Applications of Spectral CT Scan.
作者: Jonathan Moore.;Jacques Remy.;Erica Altschul.;Jesse Chusid.;Thomas Flohr.;Suhail Raoof.;Martine Remy-Jardin.
来源: Chest. 2024年165卷2期417-430页
Thoracic imaging with CT scan has become an essential component in the evaluation of respiratory and thoracic diseases. Providers have historically used conventional single-energy CT; however, prevalence of dual-energy CT (DECT) is increasing, and as such, it is important for thoracic physicians to recognize the utility and limitations of this technology.
1534. Peripheral Administration of Norepinephrine: A Prospective Observational Study.
作者: Jason R Yerke.;Eduardo Mireles-Cabodevila.;Alyssa Y Chen.;Stephanie N Bass.;Anita J Reddy.;Seth R Bauer.;Lynne Kokoczka.;Siddharth Dugar.;Ajit Moghekar.
来源: Chest. 2024年165卷2期348-355页
Historically, norepinephrine has been administered through a central venous catheter (CVC) because of concerns about the risk of ischemic tissue injury if extravasation from a peripheral IV catheter (PIVC) occurs. Recently, several reports have suggested that peripheral administration of norepinephrine may be safe.
1535. The Minnesota Medical Operations Coordination Center: A COVID-19 Statewide Response to Ensure Access to Critical Care and Medical-Surgical Beds.
作者: Karyn D Baum.;Lauren Vlaanderen.;Walter James.;Mary Jo Huppert.;Paul Kettler.;Christine Chell.;Adam Shadiow.;Helen Strike.;Kay Greenlee.;Daniel Brown.;John L Hick.;Jack M Wolf.;Mark B Fiecas.;Erin McLachlan.;Judy Seaberg.;Sean MacDonnell.;Sarah Kesler.;Jeffrey R Dichter.
来源: Chest. 2024年165卷1期95-109页
COVID-19 led to unprecedented inpatient capacity challenges, particularly in ICUs, which spurred development of statewide or regional placement centers for coordinating transfer (load-balancing) of adult patients needing intensive care to hospitals with remaining capacity.
1536. Impact of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease With and Without Pulmonary Hypertension on Survival: A Large Cohort Study of the German Network for Systemic Sclerosis.
作者: Pia Moinzadeh.;Francesco Bonella.;Max Oberste.;Jithmi Weliwitage.;Nobert Blank.;Gabriela Riemekasten.;Ulf Müller-Ladner.;Jörg Henes.;Elise Siegert.;Claudia Günther.;Ina Kötter.;Christiane Pfeiffer.;Marc Schmalzing.;Gabriele Zeidler.;Peter Korsten.;Laura Susok.;Aaron Juche.;Margitta Worm.;Ilona Jandova.;Jan Ehrchen.;Cord Sunderkötter.;Gernot Keyßer.;Andreas Ramming.;Tim Schmeiser.;Alexander Kreuter.;Hanns-Martin Lorenz.;Nicolas Hunzelmann.;Michael Kreuter.
来源: Chest. 2024年165卷1期132-145页
Pulmonary involvement is the leading cause of death in systemic sclerosis (SSc) and may manifest as interstitial lung disease (ILD), pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), or in combination of both (ILD with pulmonary hypertension [ILD-PH]). The aim of this analysis was to determine prevalence, clinical characteristics, and survival of these different forms within the registry of the German Network for Systemic Sclerosis.
1537. Effect of Admission and Onset Time on the Prognosis of Patients With Cardiogenic Shock.
作者: Michael Behnes.;Jonas Rusnak.;Sascha Egner-Walter.;Marinela Ruka.;Jonas Dudda.;Alexander Schmitt.;Jan Forner.;Kambis Mashayekhi.;Péter Tajti.;Mohamed Ayoub.;Christel Weiß.;Ibrahim Akin.;Tobias Schupp.
来源: Chest. 2024年165卷1期110-127页
The spectrum of patients with cardiogenic shock (CS) has changed significantly over time. CS has become especially more common in the absence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), while this subset of patients was typically excluded from recent studies. Furthermore the prognostic impact of onset time and onset place due to CS has rarely been investigated.
1538. Low-Dose vs Conventional-Dose Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Treatment for Pneumocystis Pneumonia in Patients Not Infected With HIV: A Multicenter, Retrospective Observational Cohort Study.
作者: Tatsuya Nagai.;Hiroki Matsui.;Haruka Fujioka.;Yuya Homma.;Ayumu Otsuki.;Hiroyuki Ito.;Shinichiro Ohmura.;Toshiaki Miyamoto.;Daisuke Shichi.;Watari Tomohisa.;Yoshihito Otsuka.;Kei Nakashima.
来源: Chest. 2024年165卷1期58-67页
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) is an effective treatment for Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) in immunocompromised patients with and without HIV infection; however, a high incidence of adverse events has been observed. Low-dose TMP-SMX is a potentially effective treatment with fewer adverse events; however, evidence is limited.
1539. Risk of SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Disease Severity Among People With Bronchiectasis: Analysis of Three Population Registries.
作者: Michal Shteinberg.;Oriol Sibila.;Nili Stein.;Rosa Faner.;Alexander Jordan.;Nuria Olvera.;Pradeesh Sivapalan.;Jens Ulrik S Jensen.;Megan Crichton.;Pau Marrades.;James D Chalmers.;Christian N Meyer.;Walid Saliba.
来源: Chest. 2024年165卷1期79-83页 1540. Comparative Effectiveness of First-Line and Alternative Antibiotic Regimens in Hospitalized Patients With Nonsevere Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study.
作者: Anthony D Bai.;Siddhartha Srivastava.;Benjamin K C Wong.;Geneviève C Digby.;Fahad Razak.;Amol A Verma.
来源: Chest. 2024年165卷1期68-78页
There are several antibiotic regimens to treat community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).
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