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6885. Nicotine, Carcinogen, and Toxin Exposure in Long-Term E-Cigarette and Nicotine Replacement Therapy Users: A Cross-sectional Study.
作者: Lion Shahab.;Maciej L Goniewicz.;Benjamin C Blount.;Jamie Brown.;Ann McNeill.;K Udeni Alwis.;June Feng.;Lanqing Wang.;Robert West.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年166卷6期390-400页
Given the rapid increase in the popularity of e-cigarettes and the paucity of associated longitudinal health-related data, the need to assess the potential risks of long-term use is essential.
6886. The Relationship of Obesity to Hospice Use and Expenditures: A Cohort Study.
作者: John A Harris.;Elena Byhoff.;Chithra R Perumalswami.;Kenneth M Langa.;Alexi A Wright.;Jennifer J Griggs.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年166卷6期381-389页
Obesity complicates medical, nursing, and informal care in severe illness, but its effect on hospice use and Medicare expenditures is unknown.
6888. The Relationships Among Exposure to Violence, Psychological Distress, and Gun Carrying Among Male Adolescents Found Guilty of Serious Legal Offenses: A Longitudinal Cohort Study.
作者: Joan A Reid.;Tara N Richards.;Thomas A Loughran.;Edward P Mulvey.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年166卷6期412-418页
Gun violence and psychological problems are often conflated in public discourse on gun safety. However, few studies have empirically assessed the effect of exposure to violence when exploring the association between gun carrying and psychological distress.
6889. Pharmacologic Treatment of Hypertension in Adults Aged 60 Years or Older to Higher Versus Lower Blood Pressure Targets: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians and the American Academy of Family Physicians.
作者: Amir Qaseem.;Timothy J Wilt.;Robert Rich.;Linda L Humphrey.;Jennifer Frost.;Mary Ann Forciea.; .;Nick Fitterman.;Michael J Barry.;Carrie A Horwitch.;Alfonso Iorio.;Robert M McLean.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年166卷6期430-437页
The American College of Physicians (ACP) and the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) jointly developed this guideline to present the evidence and provide clinical recommendations based on the benefits and harms of higher versus lower blood pressure targets for the treatment of hypertension in adults aged 60 years or older.
6890. Allocation of Internal Medicine Resident Time in a Swiss Hospital: A Time and Motion Study of Day and Evening Shifts.
作者: Nathalie Wenger.;Marie Méan.;Julien Castioni.;Pedro Marques-Vidal.;Gérard Waeber.;Antoine Garnier.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年166卷8期579-586页
Little current evidence documents how internal medicine residents spend their time at work, particularly with regard to the proportions of time spent in direct patient care versus using computers.
6893. Coverage and Access for Americans With Chronic Disease Under the Affordable Care Act: A Quasi-Experimental Study.
作者: Hugo Torres.;Elisabeth Poorman.;Uma Tadepalli.;Cynthia Schoettler.;Chin Ho Fung.;Nicole Mushero.;Lauren Campbell.;Gaurab Basu.;Danny McCormick.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年166卷7期472-479页
Half of Americans have at least 1 chronic disease. Many in this group, particularly racial/ethnic minorities, lacked insurance coverage and access to care before the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) was enacted.
6894. Physician Decision Making and Clinical Outcomes With Laboratory Polysomnography or Limited-Channel Sleep Studies for Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Randomized Trial.
作者: Ching Li Chai-Coetzer.;Nick A Antic.;Garun S Hamilton.;Nigel McArdle.;Keith Wong.;Brendon J Yee.;Aeneas Yeo.;Rajeev Ratnavadivel.;Matthew T Naughton.;Teanau Roebuck.;Richard Woodman.;R Doug McEvoy.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年166卷5期332-340页
The clinical utility of limited-channel sleep studies (which are increasingly conducted at home) versus laboratory polysomnography (PSG) for diagnosing obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is unclear.
6895. Benefits and Harms of Intensive Blood Pressure Treatment in Adults Aged 60 Years or Older: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Jessica Weiss.;Michele Freeman.;Allison Low.;Rochelle Fu.;Amy Kerfoot.;Robin Paynter.;Makalapua Motu'apuaka.;Karli Kondo.;Devan Kansagara.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年166卷6期419-429页
Recent guidelines recommend a systolic blood pressure (SBP) goal of less than 150 mm Hg for adults aged 60 years or older, but the balance of benefits and harms is unclear in light of newer evidence.
6898. Breast Cancer Screening in Denmark: A Cohort Study of Tumor Size and Overdiagnosis.
作者: Karsten Juhl Jørgensen.;Peter C Gøtzsche.;Mette Kalager.;Per-Henrik Zahl.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年166卷5期313-323页
Effective breast cancer screening should detect early-stage cancer and prevent advanced disease.
6900. Patient, Provider, and Combined Interventions for Managing Osteoarthritis in Primary Care: A Cluster Randomized Trial.
作者: Kelli D Allen.;Eugene Z Oddone.;Cynthia J Coffman.;Amy S Jeffreys.;Hayden B Bosworth.;Ranee Chatterjee.;Jennifer McDuffie.;Jennifer L Strauss.;William S Yancy.;Santanu K Datta.;Leonor Corsino.;Rowena J Dolor.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年166卷6期401-411页
A single-site study showed that a combined patient and provider intervention improved outcomes for patients with knee osteoarthritis, but it did not assess separate effects of the interventions.
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