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6421. Using Wearable Devices and Smartphones to Track Physical Activity: Initial Activation, Sustained Use, and Step Counts Across Sociodemographic Characteristics in a National Sample.
作者: Mitesh S Patel.;Luca Foschini.;Gregory W Kurtzman.;Jingsan Zhu.;Wenli Wang.;Charles A L Rareshide.;Susan M Zbikowski.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年167卷10期755-757页 6428. Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes: Synopsis of the 2017 American Diabetes Association Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes.
作者: James J Chamberlain.;Rita Rastogi Kalyani.;Sandra Leal.;Andrew S Rhinehart.;Jay H Shubrook.;Neil Skolnik.;William H Herman.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年167卷7期493-498页
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) annually updates Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes to provide clinicians, patients, researchers, payers, and other interested parties with evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis and management of patients with diabetes.
6429. Patterns of Sedentary Behavior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study.
作者: Keith M Diaz.;Virginia J Howard.;Brent Hutto.;Natalie Colabianchi.;John E Vena.;Monika M Safford.;Steven N Blair.;Steven P Hooker.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年167卷7期465-475页
Excessive sedentary time is ubiquitous in Western societies. Previous studies have relied on self-reporting to evaluate the total volume of sedentary time as a prognostic risk factor for mortality and have not examined whether the manner in which sedentary time is accrued (in short or long bouts) carries prognostic relevance.
6431. Reconciling the Effects of Screening on Prostate Cancer Mortality in the ERSPC and PLCO Trials.
作者: Alex Tsodikov.;Roman Gulati.;Eveline A M Heijnsdijk.;Paul F Pinsky.;Sue M Moss.;Sheng Qiu.;Tiago M de Carvalho.;Jonas Hugosson.;Christine D Berg.;Anssi Auvinen.;Gerald L Andriole.;Monique J Roobol.;E David Crawford.;Vera Nelen.;Maciej Kwiatkowski.;Marco Zappa.;Marcos Luján.;Arnauld Villers.;Eric J Feuer.;Harry J de Koning.;Angela B Mariotto.;Ruth Etzioni.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年167卷7期449-455页
The ERSPC (European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer) found that screening reduced prostate cancer mortality, but the PLCO (Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial) found no reduction.
6433. Effects of Intensive Systolic Blood Pressure Control on Kidney and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Persons Without Kidney Disease: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Trial.
作者: Srinivasan Beddhu.;Michael V Rocco.;Robert Toto.;Timothy E Craven.;Tom Greene.;Udayan Bhatt.;Alfred K Cheung.;Debbie Cohen.;Barry I Freedman.;Amret T Hawfield.;Anthony A Killeen.;Paul L Kimmel.;James Lash.;Vasilios Papademetriou.;Mahboob Rahman.;Anjay Rastogi.;Karen Servilla.;Raymond R Townsend.;Barry Wall.;Paul K Whelton.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年167卷6期375-383页
The public health significance of the reported higher incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) with intensive systolic blood pressure (SBP) lowering is unclear.
6434. Diagnostic Accuracy of Novel and Traditional Rapid Tests for Influenza Infection Compared With Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Joanna Merckx.;Rehab Wali.;Ian Schiller.;Chelsea Caya.;Genevieve C Gore.;Caroline Chartrand.;Nandini Dendukuri.;Jesse Papenburg.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年167卷6期394-409页
Rapid and accurate influenza diagnostics can improve patient care.
6435. Influenza.
Influenza is an acute viral respiratory disease that affects persons of all ages and is associated with millions of medical visits, hundreds of thousands of hospitalizations, and thousands of deaths during annual winter epidemics of variable severity in the United States. Elderly persons have the highest influenza-associated hospitalization and mortality rates. The primary method of prevention is annual vaccination. Early antiviral treatment has the greatest clinical benefit; otherwise, management includes adherence to recommended infection prevention and control measures as well as supportive care of complications.
6439. Enhancing the Role of Internists in the Transition From Pediatric to Adult Health Care.
作者: M Carol Greenlee.;Lawrence D'Angelo.;Stacey R Harms.;Alice A Kuo.;Michael Landry.;Margaret McManus.;Gregg M Talente.;Patience White.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2017年167卷5期363-364页 |