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2053. Prevalence and Predictors of Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Men Participating in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study.
作者: Naresh M Punjabi.;Todd T Brown.;R Nisha Aurora.;Sanjay R Patel.;Valentina Stosor.;Joshua Hyong-Jin Cho.;Gypsyamber D'Souza.;Joseph B Margolick.
来源: Chest. 2023年163卷3期687-696页
Data on the prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in people with HIV are limited. Moreover, whether the associations between SDB and age or BMI differ by HIV status is unknown.
2054. Clinical Implications of Low Absolute Blood Eosinophil Count in the SPIROMICS COPD Cohort.
作者: W Blake LeMaster.;P Miguel Quibrera.;David Couper.;Donald P Tashkin.;Eugene R Bleecker.;Claire M Doerschuk.;Victor E Ortega.;Christopher Cooper.;MeiLan K Han.;Prescott G Woodruff.;Wanda K O'Neal.;Wayne H Anderson.;Neil E Alexis.;Russell P Bowler.;R Graham Barr.;Robert J Kaner.;Mark T Dransfield.;Robert Paine.;Victor Kim.;Jeffrey L Curtis.;Fernando J Martinez.;Annette T Hastie.;Igor Barjaktarevic.
来源: Chest. 2023年163卷3期515-528页
The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) considers blood eosinophil counts < 100 cells/μL (BEC≤100) in people with COPD to predict poor inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) responsiveness. However, the BEC≤100 phenotype is inadequately characterized, especially in advanced COPD.
2055. Prolonged Prone Position Ventilation Is Associated With Reduced Mortality in Intubated COVID-19 Patients.
作者: Daniel Okin.;Ching-Ying Huang.;George A Alba.;Sirus J Jesudasen.;Nupur A Dandawate.;Alexander Gavralidis.;Leslie L Chang.;Emily E Moin.;Imama Ahmad.;Alison S Witkin.;C Corey Hardin.;Kathryn A Hibbert.;Aran Kadar.;Patrick L Gordan.;Hang Lee.;B Taylor Thompson.;Lisa M Bebell.;Peggy S Lai.
来源: Chest. 2023年163卷3期533-542页
Prone position ventilation (PPV) is resource-intensive, yet the optimal strategy for PPV in intubated patients with COVID-19 is unclear.
2056. Consensus Statements on Deployment-Related Respiratory Disease, Inclusive of Constrictive Bronchiolitis: A Modified Delphi Study.
作者: Michael J Falvo.;Anays M Sotolongo.;John J Osterholzer.;Michelle W Robertson.;Ella A Kazerooni.;Judith K Amorosa.;Eric Garshick.;Kirk D Jones.;Jeffrey R Galvin.;Kathleen Kreiss.;Stella E Hines.;Teri J Franks.;Robert F Miller.;Cecile S Rose.;Mehrdad Arjomandi.;Silpa D Krefft.;Michael J Morris.;Vasiliy V Polosukhin.;Paul D Blanc.;Jeanine M D'Armiento.
来源: Chest. 2023年163卷3期599-609页
The diagnosis of constrictive bronchiolitis (CB) in previously deployed individuals, and evaluation of respiratory symptoms more broadly, presents considerable challenges, including using consistent histopathologic criteria and clinical assessments.
2057. Association Between Shared Decision-Making During Family Meetings and Surrogates' Trust in Their ICU Physician.
作者: Taylor E Lincoln.;Praewpannarai Buddadhumaruk.;Robert M Arnold.;Leslie P Scheunemann.;Natalie C Ernecoff.;Chung-Chou H Chang.;Shannon S Carson.;Catherine L Hough.;J Randall Curtis.;Wendy Anderson.;Jay Steingrub.;Michael W Peterson.;Bernard Lo.;Michael A Matthay.;Douglas B White.
来源: Chest. 2023年163卷5期1214-1224页
Although trust is central to successful physician-family relationships in ICUs, little is known about how to promote surrogates' trust of ICU physicians in this setting.
2058. Comparative Effectiveness of Amiodarone and Lidocaine for the Treatment of In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.
作者: Deborah Wagner.;S L Kronick.;H Nawer.;J A Cranford.;S M Bradley.;R W Neumar.
来源: Chest. 2023年163卷5期1109-1119页
American Heart Association Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) guidelines support the use of either amiodarone or lidocaine for cardiac arrest caused by ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation (VT/VF) based on studies of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Studies comparing amiodarone and lidocaine in adult populations with in-hospital VT/VF arrest are lacking.
2059. Developing Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide Predicted and Upper Limit of Normal Values for a Disadvantaged Population.
作者: Andrew J Collaro.;Anne B Chang.;Julie M Marchant.;Don Vicendese.;Mark D Chatfield.;Johanna F Cole.;Tamara L Blake.;Margaret S McElrea.
来源: Chest. 2023年163卷3期624-633页
Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (Feno), used as a biomarker, is influenced by several factors including ethnicity. Normative data are essential for interpretation, and currently single cutoff values are used in children and adults.
2060. Tranexamic Acid vs Adrenaline for Controlling Iatrogenic Bleeding During Flexible Bronchoscopy: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial.
作者: Sonja Badovinac.;Goran Glodić.;Ivan Sabol.;Feđa Džubur.;Mateja Janković Makek.;Denis Baričević.;Marta Koršić.;Filip Popović.;Dražena Srdić.;Miroslav Samaržija.
来源: Chest. 2023年163卷4期985-993页
The most commonly used topical hemostatic agents during flexible bronchoscopy (FB) are cold saline and adrenaline. Data on use of other agents such as tranexamic acid (TXA) for this purpose are limited.
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